Briefly describe the new progress of China s international and regional cooperation

From politics to economics, it has risen to a higher level.

Regional cooperation includes: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is the most influential official forum for economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, established in 1989. During his visit to South Korea in January 1989, Australian Prime Minister Hawke proposed the convening of a ministerial meeting to discuss the strengthening of Asia-Pacific economic cooperation.

From November 5 to 7, 1989, Australia, the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and the six countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations held the first ministerial meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference in Canberra, the capital of Australia, which marked the establishment of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference. In June 1993, it was renamed Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. On June 15, 2001, the heads of state of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan gathered in Shanghai to announce the formal establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and sign the Declaration on the Establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

Trends in the globalization of the world economy. In recent years, with the rapid development of foreign direct investment and transnational corporations, the world economy has become globalized. Economic globalization is manifested not only in the globalization of markets, consumption forms, and competition, but also in the globalization of investment; in the present era of globalization, there is a trend of domestication of international competition and internationalization of domestic competition in domestic competition.

Therefore, for any enterprise, it will directly face the tremendous pressure from international and domestic competition at the same time.

1. West-to-East Power Transmission:

The "West-to-East Power Transmission" project is a landmark project for the large-scale development of the western region and is also a backbone project for the large-scale development of the western region. "West-to-East power transmission" refers to the development of power resources in Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other western provinces and regions, and transmission them to Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, Tianjin, and Tang regions where power is in short supply.

The transmission of electricity from the west to the east is a major policy decision made by the state in implementing the strategy of large-scale development of the western region, which will transform the abundant resource advantages of the western region into economic advantages, make full use of the unique natural resources of the western region, and obtain the start-up funds urgently needed for the large-scale development of the western region. Provide clean, high-quality, reliable and cheap electricity for the eastern region and promote the economic development of the eastern region.

2. South-to-North Water Diversion:

Three water diversion routes are recommended: the eastern, middle and western routes. Through the connection of the three water diversion routes with the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Huai River and the Haihe River, the overall distribution of water resources with "four horizontal and three vertical" as the main body is formed, which is conducive to the realization of the rational allocation pattern of China's water resources from north to south and east to west. The construction of the western route has not yet begun.

3. West-to-East Gas Transmission:

All of the investment in the exploration and development of the West-East Gas Transmission Field and 67 percent of the pipeline investment are in the central and western regions, and the implementation of the project will effectively promote the economic development of Xinjiang and other western regions.

It is also conducive to promoting the adjustment of the industrial structure, energy structure and economic efficiency of the 10 provinces and municipalities along the route. The West-to-East Gas Pipeline can stimulate the development of machinery, electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials and other related industries, and is of positive practical significance for expanding domestic demand and increasing employment.

China and ASEAN have reached the Agreement on the Dispute Settlement Notification and Concession Mechanism (CDC) and the Agreement on the Dispute Settlement Notification and Concession Mechanism. Promote regional integration and cooperation between China, Japan and the ROK. Promote bilateral or trilateral free zones** with Pakistan and India.

The form of the knowing. The framework of the agreement on the 10+1 Free Zones with ASEAN. Take a ride.

In 2005, the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Chile signed the Agreement on Freedoms between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Chile.

The Upper Inland Sea was established.

Cooperative organizations. Participated in the "Greater Mekong."

Coordination and formulation of the sub-regional economic cooperation mechanism.

Answer]: A This question examines the promotion of a new type of international relations and is a memory question. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic norms governing China's handling of foreign relations and the development of friendly and cooperative relations with all countries.

To promote the establishment of a new type of international relations, it is necessary to develop friendly cooperation with all countries in the world on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. b option type refers to the fact that the independent foreign policy of Buru Peace is a general term for China's foreign policy, which does not match the meaning of the topic, so it is excluded; Option C, strengthening solidarity and cooperation with developing countries is the basic foothold of China's foreign policy, which is inconsistent with the topic, so it is excluded; Option d, insisting on the unity of patriotism and fulfilling international obligations is one of the principles of China's foreign policy, which does not correspond to the meaning of the topic, so it is excluded. Funny.

As a signatory to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, China should not only strive to contribute to global desertification control, but also actively strive for international efforts to solve its own desertification problem. For example, it has carried out fruitful cooperation with international organizations such as United Nations agencies and the World Chain Hunger Bank. There have been some good starts, such as the 1996 Asian-African Forum to Combat Desertification and the 1997 Asian Ministerial Conference on the Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, which were jointly organized with international organizations and other countries, as well as the assistance projects of the United Nations Organization for the Return of Food and Agriculture and the United Nations Development Programme.

One of the risks of globalization is the shock of large-scale flows of factors and the transmission of crises. There are several possible causes of shocks:

First, a sudden or severe deterioration of conditions. This is mainly due to the sharp decline in commodities and the disparity between the income and expenditure, which will have a huge impact on the market and then on the entire economy of Gao Qingshi;

Second, the economic environment has deteriorated. For example, the economic growth rate of major countries has decreased significantly, and the policy has suddenly tightened (protectionism, sanctions), resulting in a decrease in market demand, which has a huge impact on the economic growth of the countries concerned;

Third, the impact of capital flows. Large-scale inflows and outflows of capital will not only cause huge shocks to the capital market, but also worsen the entire economic environment, with large-scale inflows leading to bubble economies and large-scale outflows (especially caused by speculation) leading to market collapse. The formation of a global network of financial markets has made it very easy for capital to move across borders and regions.

Fourth, sharp fluctuations in the exchange rate. This volatility will not only affect the capital market, but also the conditions, which in turn will have an impact on the entire economy.

The weakening of the ability of developing countries to control the cross-border flow of factors of production and the decline in their ability to protect markets are important factors affecting their economic security. The opening of markets in developing countries and the cross-border movement of factors of production have both positive and negative effects on the economies of developing countries. In a positive sense, it is obviously conducive to developing countries absorbing external scarce factors of production to speed up their own economic development, and the emergence of the East Asian economic miracle and the tremendous achievements made by China's economic development are the most powerful proof of this.

In a negative sense, the opening of markets and the increase in cross-border flows of factors of production will also have a huge impact on the economies of developing countries. For example, a large inflow of short-term foreign capital is likely to produce a bubble economy, while a large withdrawal of short-term foreign capital will lead to the bursting of the bubble economy. The outbreak of the Southeast Asian financial crisis and the Mexican financial crisis are examples of the bursting of the bubble economy caused by the massive withdrawal of short-term foreign capital.

After the bursting of the bubble economy, it is the developing countries that ultimately bear the losses. It can be seen that the inflow and outflow of factors of production are accompanied by the replacement of economic booms and busts in developing countries, and depression is the greatest economic insecurity for developing countries. In addition, the large inflows of long-term foreign capital, technology and commodities from the opening of markets will also have a huge impact on national enterprises in developing countries.

Under the impact of foreign-funded enterprises and foreign products, the phenomenon of declining market share, brain drain, increasing unemployment, and widening income gap between various social strata in developing countries will gradually be exposed. Solving these problems will undoubtedly increase the burden on society, but failure to solve these problems will inevitably affect social stability and sustainable economic development.