The flowers and leaves are evergreen, the ornamental value is high, how to manage the potted plants?

That is, we must pay attention to the frequency and frequency of watering, and regularly observe the soil in the potted plant, if the soil of the potted plant is more wet, do not water, and also choose a very suitable position, so that the evergreen has more contact with the sun, which is conducive to growth.

If you want to look better in pots, you must prune them frequently, especially the flowers and leaves, and you must fertilize them frequently, loosen the soil, and don't let them grow too tall, so that they can look better.

Yes, it is necessary to prepare a more suitable flower pot, use a more suitable nutrient solution, have appropriate light, and carry out careful maintenance to keep it in a relatively good state.

1. The cultivation soil of evergreen can be used humus, humus, sand, furnace ballast, and fertilizer together. The five kinds of soil materials should be prepared in advance, and after being exposed to strong sunlight, they can be sieved for later use.

2. The leaves of the flowers and leaves are thick and green, and they must be applied once every 15 days, and after the spring is cultivated normally outside, top dressing is done every 7 days or so. Stop topdressing before late flowering, and give a lot of fertilizer after fruiting, and often topdressing to make the fruit grow fuller.

3. The flowers and leaves like to be moist and afraid of stagnant water, so the watering can not be more like a plum, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots. 2 watering once every 3 days.

4. It is best to put a water tray underneath the flower pot of evergreen, so that the water can penetrate the soil from the small holes, and the pot soil can be often wet.

5. Flower and leaf evergreen has strong vitality and can survive in all parts of the north and south. The temperature of 20-30 is good, and it must be around 7 in winter to ensure its safety.

6. Evergreen likes to grow in moist soil and in an environment where the light is not strong. In summer, it should be placed in a sunny place. As an ornamental flower, the oak garden can be placed under the balcony to avoid strong sunlight.

When cultivating flowers and leaves, it is best to choose a mixture of humus, peat and river sand as the cultivation soil, in the spring and summer when watering to keep the pot soil moist, after entering the autumn to extend the watering time appropriately, every 10 days can be applied cake fertilizer water, in order to ensure the normal growth of the root system.

1. Soil requirements

Although the plant type of Mosaic evergreen is not large, but the requirements for the soil are more stringent, fertile, loose, breathable slightly acidic sandy soil can make it grow healthier, generally we can use 2 parts of humus, 1 part of peat, 1 part of sand for the preparation of cultivation soil, and then to change the soil once a year.

2. Watering and moisturizing

In addition to keeping the soil moist during the growth period in spring and summer, it is necessary to spray water mist around the plant to promote the photosynthesis of the leaves, and the watering time can be extended appropriately after entering the autumn, so as not to cause water accumulation in the potting soil.

3. Fertilize regularly

Mosaic evergreen in the growth period should also ensure the sufficiency of nutrients, it is best to apply cake fertilizer water every 10 days during the growing season, and in autumn can be topdressing 1 2 times phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, in order to ensure the comprehensive nutrition, promote the formation of flower buds, when the temperature is lower than 15 to stop fertilization.

4. Disease prevention

Disease prevention is an important matter in how to raise the mosaic evergreen, the mosaic evergreen belongs to the foliage plant, leaf rot disease is also the most harmful disease to it, there will be a large area of plaque on the leaves, after the discovery should be cut off in time to prevent the spread of the disease, but also pay attention to ventilation, and then use a thin chlorothalonil wettable powder solution for spraying.

The flowers and leaves are green and like weak light, and can be cultivated indoors for a long time. Avoid scorching sun and long-term direct light, need shade in summer, it is best to place potted flowers indoors about 1 meter away from the south-facing window sill, or balcony and under the eaves in a more shaded place. In winter, put it indoors in a sunny place to let it see more sunlight.

The flowers and leaves are not cold-tolerant, and the winter cultivation in the northern region should keep the room temperature above 15, if the room temperature is lower than 10 for a long time, it will cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off. During the overwintering period, watering should be controlled and fertilization should be stopped, but it is still necessary to spray warm water 1-2 times a week to wash foliar dust and increase indoor air humidity.

Evergreen prefers warm, moist and semi-shady growing environments, and is inherently afraid of cold, susceptible to frost damage, and afraid of drought.

So there will always be some problems in the maintenance process.

Frost damage in winter The flowers and leaves are afraid of cold and are susceptible to freezing, resulting in the plant not growing.

Insufficient light causes the leaves to fade When the light is insufficient, the evergreen leaves of the flowers and leaves cannot photosynthesize well, and they will lack nutrients. If it is too concealed for a long time, it will also cause the leaves to fade.

High temperature burn The temperature is too high, and the dry summer is easy to make the flowers and leaves burn, and the leaves turn yellow and wilt.

Pests and diseases Mosaic evergreen is also susceptible to the invasion of pests and diseases, mainly leaf spot and anthracnose, as well as pests such as brown soft scales, resulting in symptoms such as dry branches and leaves, affecting the healthy growth of plants.

Winter anti-freeze The flowers and leaves like warmth, and the winter is very cold and susceptible to frostbite, and if the anti-freezing measures are not carried out in time, it will cause death.

When the flowers and leaves are slightly frozen, be careful not to move them into a warm environment immediately to avoid wilting. Instead, leave it in place for a few hours and spray the leaves with warm water before moving the position.

When severe frost damage: the roots of the evergreen flowers and leaves will rot, at this time, the plant should be dug up, cut off the rotten roots and cut off the damaged branches and stems, and then smear the wound with plant ash, and then put it in a warm environment for maintenance.

Suitable light Because the flowers and leaves of the evergreen like a warm environment, but also very shade-tolerant, can be placed on the balcony, can also be placed in a more hidden place, but in order to avoid too strong sunlight and leaf burns or too hidden and faded, it is best to put the flowers and leaves in a place with scattered light for maintenance.

Pest control The prevention and control of diseases is to pay attention to ventilation and light transmission in management, and the potting soil should not be too wet. It is also necessary to use 1% Bordeaux liquid or 70% Tobuzin 1500 times liquid spraying control;

For pests such as brown soft scales, it can be sprayed with scraping method or 1000 times of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate.

Watering management Of course, there is a point that needs to be paid attention to is watering, appropriate watering is the basic requirement for the growth of flowers and leaves evergreen, we must pay attention to the amount of watering, do not water when the potting soil is not dry, if the weather is hot and in the growing period to water more, but also often spray water on the surface of the leaves with a pot to ensure that the leaves are moist, and will not let the leaves turn yellow due to hot and dry, wilt and fall off.

[Flower Raising Daquan] is the head of the signed author.

Repotting at the right time, usually once in October. When changing pots, remove senescent rhizomes and dead leaves, and plant them with 2 parts of humus, 1 part of peat, and 1 part of sand. After watering thoroughly, leave it in a shaded place for a few days and move it into a greenhouse or indoors.

Scientific watering flowers and leaves like high humidity environment, winter indoor wintering potting soil should be dry and wet, not too dry. If the potting soil is too dry, the leaf tips will be yellow and scorched, die, and even the whole plant will wilt. The main reason is that the root system cannot absorb water.

Therefore, in winter, it is necessary to keep the air moist and the potting soil moist. Generally, it is advisable to water once a week, and the leaves need to be washed once with warm water to keep the leaves bright.

The flowers and leaves are green and afraid of high temperatures and cold, so they should be moved indoors for wintering in October. Keep the temperature at around 15. Adequate light and good ventilation are required.

Temperatures below 10 or too much humidity often cause leaf drop and even ulceration; Too little light can cause the leaves to fade. Usually use a soft cloth to scrub the foliage to remove dust and increase ornamentality.

Fertilization during the growth period of mosaic leaves is generally once a month, especially nitrogen fertilizer, which can promote its rapid growth, 3 August every two weeks to apply fertilizer and water, and reduce fertilization after autumn.

In winter, we must do a good job in pest and disease control. Its main diseases are leaf spot and anthracnose, in addition to paying attention to ventilation and light transmission and potting soil can not be too wet, can be sprayed to 1 Bordeaux liquid or 70 Tobuzine 1500 times liquid spraying control;

The insect pests are mainly brown soft scales, which can be controlled by scraping or spraying with 1000 times of 40 dimethoate EC.