-
The 12th Five-Year Plan focuses on transforming the mode of economic development.
Yang Weimin said that grasping the changes in the domestic and foreign environment in the next five years is the premise for formulating the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". From the perspective of the domestic and foreign environment, first, China is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, which is the main judgment made by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, but the external environment facing China's development in the future will become more complex. Because in the coming period, the growth rate of the world economy may slow down, and it is difficult to reproduce the average annual growth rate of the world economy between 2002 and 2007, which will inevitably lead to a decline in the growth rate of world ** and investment.
Yang Weimin said that the reason for the slowdown in world economic growth is that the pattern of world economic growth is facing a deep adjustment. The developed countries, especially the United States, have proposed re-industrialization, industrialization originated in the United Kingdom, and de-industrialization actually started in the United States, but now the developed countries recognize the need for further industrialization. Of course, re-industrialization does not mean to copy traditional industries, re-industrialization is mainly to develop some low-carbon technologies, new energy, to pull the production of some products back within a reasonable transportation radius, which is also a requirement to respond to climate change.
In addition, China's economic development also faces problems such as food security, energy security, regional conflicts and response to climate change. Compared with China's already very large production capacity, changes in the external environment may make China's future development face a major bottleneck, that is, market shortage. China's growth in the first five years was achieved to a considerable extent by relying on the rapid increase in external demand, but the growth space of external demand in the future is limited.
The second is that China is still in the initial stage of socialism, but China's total GDP is already the second in the world, and the per capita GDP has reached more than 4,000 US dollars, entering the ranks of middle-income countries. This will bring about many new and phased changes, such as China's demand structure and population structure will undergo major changes. On the one hand, there may be a surplus of people, and on the other hand, there will be a structural shortage of labor.
According to the changes in the domestic and foreign environment and the development goals and strategic tasks determined by our country, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is called the critical period of building a moderately prosperous society, the period of in-depth reform and opening up, and the period of accelerating the transformation of economic development mode.
-
Accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development.
-
The main line of China's 12th Five-Year Plan is: Accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development. The theme of China's 12th Five-Year Plan is: scientific development.
Legal basis: The Communist Party of China's ** Proposal on Formulating the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development "Fan Jianyi accelerates the transformation of economic development mode and creates a new situation of scientific development.
-
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, scientific development is the theme, which requires accelerating the transformation of economic development mode as the main line. Between the theme and the main line, the theme determines the main line, and the main line embodies the theme. The so-called main line is the main thread that runs through the development process of things.
In order to give prominence to the theme of scientific development, it is necessary to grasp the main problems affecting scientific development in the economy and society as a breakthrough point, hold on to them, and be consistent, thus forming the main line of economic and social development. At present, the main contradiction and problem affecting China's economic and social development is the transformation of the mode of economic development. Development is the eternal theme of human society.
However, there are different understandings in history and practice of what kind of development to achieve and how to achieve it. In light of the new tasks, new characteristics, and new requirements of China's economic and social development practice in the new century and new stage, the Scientific Outlook on Development advocates sound and rapid economic and social development, and simultaneous and comprehensive development of the construction of socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, harmonious society, and ecological civilization. Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of China's economy has been at the cost of energy consumption and environmental pollution, which is a low-efficiency and extensive expansion mode of economic growth.
The high growth rate that has lasted for many years has made the contradiction of resource shortage increasingly acute, and it is difficult to meet the demand of continued rapid economic growth.
Legal basis: Article 1 of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, profound changes continued to take place in the world and national conditions, and China's economic and social development presented new stage characteristics. Based on a comprehensive judgment of the international and domestic situation, China's development is still in a period of important strategic opportunities that can make great achievements, facing not only rare historical opportunities, but also many foreseeable and unforeseeable risks and challenges.
We should enhance our awareness of opportunities and dangers, take the initiative to adapt ourselves to changes in the environment, effectively resolve all kinds of contradictions, and work more energetically to promote China's reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.
-
Legal analysis: The main line of the 12th Five-Year Plan is to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode.
Legal basis: The 12th Five-Year Plan refers to China's national economic development plan from 2011 to 2015. The main tasks of the 12th Five-Year Plan are to accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode, accelerate the pace of reform, and improve the socialist market economic system.
In November 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China included the construction of ecological documents and judgments into the "five-in-one" general layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the first four years of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", China's average annual GDP growth rate led the world's major economies. In 2014, China's total GDP ranked second in the world.
The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and a critical period for deepening reform and opening up and accelerating the transformation of economic development mode.
-
Accelerate economic transformation and improve people's livelihood.
-
We should develop scientifically and accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development.
Increase residents' property income.
The income of urban and rural residents has generally increased rapidly. Efforts should be made to synchronize the growth of residents' income with economic development, the growth of labor remuneration and the improvement of labor productivity, and the income of low-income people has increased markedly. >>>More
From 2011 to 2015.
The full name of the 12th Five-Year Plan: "The Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China (2011-2015) Outline", on March 14, 2011, the fourth session of the Eleventh National People's Congress reviewed the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China (Draft)", the meeting agreed with the report of the review results of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People's Congress, and decided to approve the planning outline. The adoption of the above-mentioned outline (draft) at the National People's Congress received a percentage of votes. >>>More
Answers]: a, b, c, d
On February 15, 2012, the General Office of the Communist Party of China issued the Outline of the National Cultural Reform and Development Plan for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period. The "Outline" puts forward the following important principles: (1) adhere to the guidance of Marxism, and promote the sinicization, modernization, and popularization of Marxism; (2) Adhere to the direction of advanced socialist culture; (3) Adhere to people-oriented; (4) Insist on putting social benefits in the first place, and adhere to the organic unity of social benefits and economic benefits; (5) Persist in preparing for reform and opening up. >>>More
The full text of the 12th Five-Year Plan is also involved.
Strengthen industrial energy conservation. Highlight the energy-saving work of key energy-consuming industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, coal, electric power, petroleum and petrochemical, chemical industry, building materials, and enterprises with an annual energy consumption of more than 10,000 tons of standard coal, organize and implement energy-saving actions of thousands of enterprises, and promote enterprises to actively adjust their product structure, accelerate energy-saving technological transformation, and reduce energy consumption. >>>More