Ancient building beacon wall practice Introduction to the beacon volcanic wall

Just look at the Badaling section of the Great Wall.

Is it 'sealing the volcanic wall' or 'wind hunger and preparing the branch volcanic wall'?

Wind Volcanic Wall.

It is also called plate building. The practice is to make the wall plate hole with six feet of loose fang, only two pieces of nanofiber training, one end is blocked by a baffle board, the wall plate is one foot high or smaller, and the width depends on the nature of the building. The open end must be tightened before the soil is built.

The wall pestle used to build the soil is about four feet long, and there are hammers at both ends.

Asking you to build a firewall is to make your future residence safer. Because rural houses are very densely populated, fire prevention is the first safety. ** Recommendations are also just in case.

This kind of thing is only justified by the strong cough of contractions, you say it is reasonable, everyone is reasonable, they have their own understanding, and they look at what others do from their own perspective.

In order to unify planning and to be able to take measures in time in the event of an accident.

This is essentially a kind of nail that nails the brick wall (gable surface) on the outside and the wooden beam frame structure on the inside, usually nailed in a vertical line along the columns, many of which are selected at the junction of the beams and columns.

The fusiform is made to increase the stress surface, and other patterns are made to obtain a certain decorative effect on the basis of increasing the stress surface. In the early stage of the development of traditional Chinese architecture, almost all components had a structural function, and rarely were purely decorated for the sake of decoration, but in the later period, some components lost their structural function and became purely decorative (such as douluo), or attached decorative functions (such as the spine beast, which was also the nail that fixed the spine tile at the earliest, and was later made into a beast shape).

In addition, this kind of nail is generally used on plain walls, taking Jiangsu as an example, there are a lot of plain walls in Yangzhou and Taizhou in Jiangbei, and it is rare in Wuxi and Suzhou areas where white ash is used to paint walls, but if you go further north to Xuzhou, although it is still plain walls, but this practice is not used, so I suspect that this may only be a regional characteristic popular in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

It's a retro building. There is no foundation to support, and the brick joints are mixed with ash and weeds and other fibers. An iron block is embedded to reinforce the role, generally an iron block can only be reinforced by one or two flats, so it should be a distance will have an iron block.

This side pulls that side, this wall is empty inside, and there is a big gap.

It plays the role of support, this kind of old wall has problems, so it will be reinforced.

It may be used to connect with other walls.

The adobe is a sun-dried brick that has not been fired in a kiln. Bricks and adobe are the same as clay as the original material, but the adobe can be added back as appropriate.

Firewood and grass are anti-cracking. The method of laying the adobe is also different from that of the brick wall: the bricks of the brick wall are laid flat, and the large face is downward, or three shun and one ding or five shun and one ding; This is not the case with adobe walls, which should be placed vertically, generally with a layer of billet and a layer of flat, and there is no mud on the sides, but mud for the plane joints.

In this way, the wall can withstand the pressure generated by its own weight, and if it is placed flat, there is a danger of breaking due to the roughness of the processing.

In Dunhuang, Gansu, and Xi'an, Shaanxi, you can see some relics of adobe walls of the Han Dynasty. The relics of the pavilion barrier in Dunhuang have been preserved a lot due to the local drought and lack of rain.

Because the main body of the house of the ancient building is wood, the wood will rot, and the wall is mainly soil, the stability of the soil is better, except for the surface will have different degrees of weathering, there is no human destruction, thousands of years is like that, so there will be no wall in the house.

The quality of the material is very good, much different from what it is now.