The Wuxu Reform Law was originally carried out very well, and the basic industries were almost carri

There has been a period in the history of our country that was the darkest and most humiliatingThe Western powers invaded the land of China and opened the gates of our country with guns and cannons. The backward Chinese people at that time suffered a lot, but they were powerless to resist. It was also this dark time that made 40,000 Chinese suffer in backwardness and slowly awaken in the war.

During these gloomy days, the Chinese people began to open their eyes to the world and began to compete with the great powers. During these gloomy days, the Chinese began to examine themselves, change their laws to become stronger, and emancipate their minds. This is the famous Wuxu method in history.

The Wuxu Reform, also known as the Hundred Days Restoration, the Reform Reform or the Reform Movement, was carried out by the reformists represented by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao through Emperor GuangxuHe advocated the study of the West, the promotion of science and culture, the reform of the political and educational systems, and the development of the bourgeois reform movement in agriculture, industry, and commerce. The Wuxu Reform was an important political reform in China's modern history and an ideological enlightenment movement. The Wuxu Reform Law promoted the emancipation of the people's minds and played an important role in promoting the progress of society and the development of ideology and culture in the late Qing Dynasty.

So, why did everything that was ready to be changed fall apart overnight?

The fundamental reason is that there is a huge disparity between the old and new forces, the weakness of the bourgeoisie, and the incomplete reform. The old faction led by the Empress Dowager Cixi was powerful and did not hesitate to sacrifice the interests of the country in order to protect its own interests. Suppress the law by force.

This is the fundamental reason for the failure of the Pentecostal Method.

The direct reason is that the reformers did not have the correct theoretical guidance and a strong leadership group. detached from the masses and inadequately prepared for the reform. Our country has more than 2,000 years of feudal rule, and the feudal ideology is deeply rooted.

The direct overthrow of Confucianism by the Restorationists was too radical and lost its mass base, so it ended in failure.

Because Cixi was unwilling to change the law, and the common people didn't understand it, the servility was too heavy. So in the end it failed. The main reason was that Cixi felt that such a change would threaten her and the rule of the Qing Dynasty. So it's been blocked.

The reformers relied on the emperor who had no real power, lacked the support of the local government and the people, and the weakness of the bourgeoisie and its detachment from the masses. Lacking the courage to oppose imperialism and feudalism, they only adopted reformist methods, pinned their illusions on the feudal reactionary forces and powers, distanced themselves from the masses and feared the masses, and thus could not win the support of the masses of the people and were defeated.

Because of the Empress Dowager Cixi, the Empress Dowager Cixi did not support the Wuxu Reform, so the Wuxu Reform finally died in infancy.

The real reason for the defeat was that the bourgeoisie was not strong enough to compete with the feudal forces.

The failure of the Wuxu reform method was that he was too anxious, did not come step by step, and offended many people.

Xiahou Yuan's father, Xiahou Yuan, was defeated and died, so he was unwilling to flee and chose to continue fighting, and as a result, he also died in Hanzhong.

Both the Wuxu Reform and the Empress Dowager Cixi's New Deal were sabotaged by foreigners. Japan's reforms, on the other hand, were supported by foreigners.

Every emperor will cultivate his own power after ascending the throne, rather than cultivating other people's henchmen.

The reformers were too eager to succeed, and the radical code caused the dissatisfaction of the entire upper class, including the intellectuals, and the reform relied on the emperor who had no real power, lacked **local** and popular support, and the diehards headed by the Empress Dowager Cixi had strong feudal power; The identification method is a bourgeois reform movement and an initial attempt at bourgeois social change.

I think the main reason for the failure of the Wuxu reform is that although it has been of great help to the country, it has touched the interests of many nobles and has been opposed by many people; It is a very big change for our country, and it has also made our country see the possibility and development of reform.

At that time, China's economic foundation was relatively weak, and the power of the bourgeoisie was relatively small. This is a patriotic movement of the Suilu Zheng, and it is also the market enlightenment movement that promotes the emancipation of the mind and the progress of modern Chinese society.

The real reason for the failure of the Wuxu Reform was that the bourgeoisie was not strong enough to contend with the feudal forces.

The weakness and compromise of the bourgeois reformers, lacking the courage to oppose imperialism and feudalism, only adopted reformist methods, and placed illusions on the feudal reactionary forces and powers, and were far away from and afraid of the people, so they could not win the support of the masses of the people, which led to defeat.

The reformers lacked correct theoretical guidance. Kang Youwei's "Xinxue Pseudo-Sutra Examination" accused Liu Xin of forging all the ancient scriptures of the Western Han Dynasty, and the "Confucius Reform Examination" dressed up Confucius as the ancestor of "reform legislation". Neither book is well documented and persuasive, needless to say opposed by the old-fashioned and disapproved by some enlightened people of the time.

In addition, some of the radical propaganda of the reformers also increased social resistance.

At the same time, the diehards are very strong, and the Western capitalist countries do not want China to embark on the road of independent development of capitalism. As a result, Chinese and foreign reactionary forces jointly strangled the reform movement.

In the final analysis, it is determined by the level of capitalist development in China, which has a very low level of capitalist development, a weak economic foundation, and a weak bourgeois force.

The Wuxu Reform Movement, also known as the Hundred Days Restoration, the Reform Reform, and the Reform Movement, was a bourgeois reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty in which Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao as representatives advocated learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry, and commerce through Emperor Guangxu.

The Pentecostal Reform Act came into effect on June 11, 1898. Its main contents are: reforming the first organization, abolishing redundant officials, and appointing reformers; encourage the private sector to set up industrial and mining enterprises; opening new schools to attract talents, translating Western books, and disseminating new ideas; Establish newspapers and periodicals and open up speech; At the same time, the training of the new-style army and navy stipulated that the eight-strand document should be abolished in the imperial examination, and redundant yamen and useless official posts should be abolished.

However, because the change of the law harmed the interests of the conservative faction led by the Empress Dowager Cixi, it was strongly resisted and opposed. On September 21, 1898, the Empress Dowager Cixi and others launched a coup d'état, Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao fled to France and Japan respectively, and Tan Si and the six gentlemen of Wuxu were killed, and the reform failed in 103 days.

It was an important political reform in China's modern history, and also an ideological enlightenment movement, which promoted the emancipation of the mind, played an important role in promoting social progress, ideological and cultural development, and the progress of modern Chinese society.

The Wuxu Reform, also known as the Hundred Days Restoration, was a bourgeois movement in the late Qing Dynasty when the reformers advocated learning from the West, advocating science and culture, carrying out reforms, reforms, reforms, and reforming the education system and developing agriculture, industry, and commerce.

The real reason for the failure of the Wuxu Reform was that Mushu Reform did not fundamentally reform from the needs of the people.

The bourgeois is weak.

The bourgeois reformists pinned their hopes on the Guangxu Emperor, who had no real power, and his strength was too weak; Foreign imperialism colluded with the old bureaucratic landlord class at home, and there was much resistance at home and abroad; The old school led by the Empress Dowager Cixi was powerful.

1. Lack of participation of the people.

2. There is no strong army to back it up.

Long-term copy

Since then, people have always attributed the fundamental cause of the failure of the reform to the weakness of the bourgeois reformers. This view is not appropriate, and examining the social situation in China at the end of the 19th century and the actual situation of the reform, the author believes that the Guangxu Emperor's lack of real power should be the fundamental reason for the failure of the Wuxu reform.

1. The reformers were only the promoters and planners of the reform. In modern China, the social environment for the development of national capitalism is very bad, there is not only the aggression and oppression of foreign capitalism, but also the oppression and exploitation of domestic feudalism, in addition to the fact that the national capital does not have sufficient primitive accumulation, and does not master advanced science and technology, and the social mechanism of commodity economy and market operation is very immature, so the development of Chinese capitalism is bound to be slow and long-term. However, it is unrealistic to wait for the bourgeois reformers to grow in strength and then let the bourgeoisie lead the reforms.

The reality of history shows that the bourgeois reformers at that time could only appear as promoters of reform, and it could not become the actual leaders of reforms. At the end of the 19th century, when imperialism set off a frenzy to carve up China and the national crisis deepened, as the political representatives of the national bourgeoisie, the reformers bravely stood at the forefront of history under the premise that their own foundation was extremely weak. From this point of view, the reformers were not weak.

It shows that in China at that time, the road of reformism could not be followed, and the process of China's modernization was long and tortuous.

Reason: The fundamental reason for the change was that the bourgeois reformers, the leader of the change (the insufficient development of capitalism, which led to the weakness and compromise of this class), were too weak and the stubborn forces were very strong; lack of strong organizational leadership; detachment from the broad masses of the people; Unrealistic illusions about the imperialist powers.

The feudal rulers did not allow the existence of reformist capitalism.