The Book of Mountains and Seas is the oldest book rich in legends

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book of the pre-Qin period, and it is the oldest geography book rich in myths and legends.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book of Chinese chronicles, which is roughly the state of Chu from the middle and late Warring States period to the early and middle Han Dynasty.

Or by the Bashu people. It is also an absurd and strange book. The author of the book is unknown, and the ancients believed that the book was "the curious people of the Warring States took the "Biography of King Mu", and the miscellaneous records of "Zhuang", "Lie", and "Lisao".

Book of Zhou, Jin Cheng".

The original total of 22 articles is about 32,650 words. There are 5 Tibetan mountain scriptures, 4 overseas scriptures, 5 domestic scriptures, and 4 great wilderness scriptures. "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" made 13 articles, and did not include the late Great Wilderness Classic and the Sea Classic.

The content of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is mainly the geographical knowledge in folklore, including mountains and rivers, Daoli, people, products, medicines, sacrifices, witch doctors, etc. It preserves many popular ancient myths, legends and fables, including Kuafu's day-by-day, Nuwa's mending the sky, Jingwei reclamation, Dayu's water control, etc.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an important ancient book of pre-Qin China, and it is also the oldest strange book rich in myths and legends. The contents of the book include geography, customs, products, medicine, religion, witchcraft, etc. It has preserved a lot of related content, including "Jingwei Reclamation", "Kuafu Chasing the Day", "Nuwa Mending the Sky" and other related contents.

Ancient myths and legends are popular.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is the first large-scale geographical work in China that describes mountains, rivers, products, customs, and folk conditions. In the case of underdeveloped culture, science and technology and transportation in ancient times, "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is a strange book with the most recorded myths in China, and it is also an encyclopedia of tourism and geographical knowledge.

Introduction to the Classic of Mountains and Seas.

There are a total of 18 volumes of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", including 5 volumes of "The Classic of Mountains" and 13 volumes of "The Book of the Sea", and the age of each volume is uncertain, of which 14 volumes are works of the Warring States Period and 4 volumes are works of the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is an ancient book of Chinese chronicles, which was generally written by the Chu State or Bashu people from the middle and late Warring States period to the early and middle Han Dynasty, and it is also an absurd and strange book.

The content of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is mainly the geographical knowledge in folklore, including mountains and rivers, Daoli, people, products, medicines, sacrifices, witch doctors, etc. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" preserves ancient myths, legends and fables including Kuafu's day-by-day, Nuwa's mending the sky, Jingwei reclamation, and Dayu's water control.

The historical influence of the Classic of Mountains and Seas.

2. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" provides a lot of material for later literature with its rich content, such as prose, poetry, **, drama and other literary styles can find shadows from "The Classic of Mountains and Seas".

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a (geographical) work in China.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is the first large-scale geographical work in China that describes mountains, rivers, products, customs, and folk conditions, and it is also the first compilation of myths and legends in ancient China. The book consists of 18 chapters, which are divided into two parts: "The Book of Mountains" and "The Book of the Sea". "The Book of Mountains" is the five chapters of the "Five Tibetan Mountain Classics"; The "Classic of the Sea" includes four articles of the "Overseas Classic", four articles of the "Classic of the Sea", four articles of the "Great Wilderness Classic" and another "Classic of the Sea".

It is based on the description of the mountains and rivers of various places, and contains many local myths and legends. Among them, myths and legends such as "Jingwei Reclamation", "Kuafu's Day", "Gonggong's Anger Touches Buzhou Mountain", "Nuwa Mends the Sky", "Houyi Shoots the Sun", "Dayu Controls the Water", "The Yellow Emperor Captures Chiyou" and other myths and legends reflect the heroic spirit of the Chinese nation, so it has long become the spiritual wealth of the whole nation. This book is very ancient, but it is still doubtful who the author is.

Since the Han Dynasty, there have been roughly four theories.

One, the author does not know. The earliest introduction to the book "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. He wrote in the Historical Records. The Biography of Dawan said: "To all the monsters in "Yu Benji" and "Classic of Mountains and Seas", Yu dare not speak. indicates that the author of the book is unknown.

Second, Dayu and Boyi said. Dayu and Boyi are figures more than 4,000 years ago, that is, in the 21st century BC. The first to put forward this statement was Liu Xin when he was newly raised, and he said in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas":

Those who have decided on the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" are ...... out of Tang YuYu farewell Kyushu, as a tribute, and benefits and other kinds of good and evil, the book "Classic of Mountains and Seas". Then, it was recorded in "Liezi": "Dayu saw it when he walked, Bo Yi knew it and became famous, and Yi Jian heard it and aspired to it."

Wang Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote in "On Balance. Don't go through the whole article" said: "Yu master walks water, Yi master remembers foreign objects, overseas mountains and tables, everywhere, and uses what he has recorded as the "Classic of Mountains and Seas".

Book of Sui. "Classics" cloud: "Xiao He got Qin books,......Later, he got the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", which is said to be remembered by Xia Yu.

Although there are differences in the accounts, it has always been a common view that the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was written by Xia Yu or his contemporary, Boyi.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of magical colors that describes the strange things, geographical knowledge, folk customs, science and medicine, religious beliefs, etc., Jingwei reclamation, Dayu water control, Kuafu chasing the sun and other myths and legends all originate from this. The Classic of Mountains and Seas has a very positive effect on the study of ancient history, geography, culture, Chinese and foreign transportation, folk customs, mythology, etc.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas can be divided into 3 parts, the Five Tibetan Mountain Classics, the Sea Classics, and the Wilderness Classics. Among them, the five Tibetan mountain scriptures can be divided into the South Mountain Classic, the West Mountain Classic, the North Mountain Classic, the East Mountain Classic, and the Zhongshan Mountain Classic; The sea can be divided into overseas and domestic; The Wilderness can be divided into the Great Wilderness East Longitude, the Great Wilderness South Meridian, the Great Wilderness West Meridian, and the Great Wilderness North Meridian.

The ancients' evaluation and description of the Classic of Mountains and Seas:

The Han Shuyi Wenzhi included it in the criminal law category, and Liu Xin believed that the Classic of Mountains and Seas was a geographical naturalist work. Feng Min Limb Western Jin Dynasty Guo Pu used it as a credible geographical document. Ming Na old generation Hu Yinglin called "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" as"The ancestor of ancient and modern strange words", the book was included"Strange words"The Book of Books.

The Qing "Siku Quanshu" classified it as **. Lu Xun of the recent silver generation thought that it was a book of witches and scholars.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a geography book in which rich and empty friends fight and quarrel with myths and legends. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct Answer: a

1. The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book of pre-Qin China. It is generally believed that the main descriptions are ancient mythology, geography, products, mythology, witchcraft, religion, ancient history, medicine, folklore, and ethnicity. Some scholars believe that the Classic of Mountains and Seas is not only a myth, but also an ancient geography, including some overseas mountains, rivers, birds and beasts.

2. The author and time of writing the book "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" have not yet been determined. After changing the hole type to think that it was made by Dayu and Boyi. Modern Chinese scholars generally believe that the book was not written at one time, and the author was not the same person, and the time was about from the early years of the Warring States period to the early years of the Han Dynasty, Chu, Bashu, East and Qi people wrote it, and it was only compiled together when the Western Han Dynasty was the school book.

Many of these may have come from oral tradition.

3. The earliest version of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is published by Liu Xiang and Liu Xin in the Western Han Dynasty. Guo Pu of the Jin Dynasty once annotated the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", and the annotators also included Bi Yuan's "New Correction of the Classic of Mountains and Seas" and Hao Yixing's "Notes on the Classic of Mountains and Seas" in the Qing Dynasty.

4. The "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is full of eighteen volumes, including five volumes of "The Book of Mountains", eight volumes of "The Book of the Sea", four volumes of the "Book of the Great Wilderness", and one volume of the "Book of the Sea", with a total of about 31,000 words. It contains information on the geography, climate, and products of more than 100 states, 550 mountains, and 300 waterways, as well as the mountains and rivers of the states.

5. The basic ** of ancient Chinese mythology is the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", the most famous of which include: Kuafu chasing the sun, Nuwa mending the sky, Yi shooting nine days, the Yellow Emperor vs. Chiyou, Gonggong angrily touched Buzhou Mountain and caused a great flood (see Noah's Ark), the success of Kun stealing the soil to control the water, the Emperor of Heaven took back the soil and killed the Kun and finally the story of Dayu's success in controlling the water.

Liu Xin of the Western Han Dynasty, who was the first to sort out the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", believes that this book was written in the third generation in his "Table of the Classic of Mountains and Seas". He said: The book "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was produced in the ...... of Yao Shunyu's eraYu divided the world into Kyushu, and Yi and Bo Peng and others distinguished the essence of all things, and wrote the "Classic of Mountains and Seas".

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an important ancient book of pre-Qin China, and it is also a strange book rich in myths and legends. The author of the book is unknown, and modern scholars believe that it was not written at one time, and the author is not alone. "Sun Min Jing Shan Hai Jing" has extraordinary documentary value, the study of ancient Chinese history, geography, culture, Chinese and foreign transportation, folk customs, mythology, etc., all have Lu reference, and the mineral records are the earliest relevant documents in the world.