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If you want to lithotripsy you can go to the hospital to do a b ultrasound, check the location and size of the stone, to determine the best plan, if it is smaller, you can use the method of taking medicine to remove the stone, if it is larger, it will be with the help of external force, the most common is shock wave extracorporeal lithotripsy, it is said that there is laser lithotripsy, surgical stone removal is not advocated, drink more water in daily life, exercise more, avoid alcohol, and prohibit eating vegetables containing oxalic acid [such as spinach], now almost all cities have stone specialized hospitals, try not to go to those comprehensive hospitals [high cost, Poor medical skills], our stone specialist hospital here in Liaoning has a very high rate. Once the gravel is completed, no special care is required, with a little anti-inflammatory drug, it will be no different from ordinary people in no more than a week. The cost is around 500 yuan.
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Urinary stones are easy to treat, and they can be discharged by taking medicine, but it really doesn't work, just laser it, I think she's not that big, you should just take medicine.
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Urinary stones are the ** method:
1. Drugs**:
In terms of medicines**, there are many drugs in our Chinese patent medicine that discharge litholytic stones. It is mainly through a dilation of the ureter, followed by a diuretic effect to achieve the purpose of stone expulsion.
2. Physics**:
There is also the physical **, which is often referred to as the laser **, which is the extracorporeal shock wave or extracorporeal shock wave ** in the profession. This is to locate the stone through B ultrasound or X-ray, and then through some shock wave methods, the stone is shattered and cracked, and then through some other general ** we just said, the stone is discharged as much as possible.
3. Surgery**:
There is also surgery**, and we are now focusing on minimally invasive surgery**. Including ureteroscopy, flexible ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephroscopy and so on, these minimally invasive methods. In the past, there were some open surgical methods, but now they are relatively rare.
There are several types of urinary stones, once your doctor confirms that you have stones, drink elm tea to promote stone expulsion, and lifestyle changes can prevent and reduce the growth and incidence of stones. In terms of diet, it is recommended that you eat less foods that are high in fat, cholesterol, and easy to produce gas (such as: lard, fatty pork, offal, fried food, cabbage, onions, cauliflower, carrots, soybeans, soybeans and other beans, cucumbers, sweet potatoes), maintain at least 2000 ml of urine output per day, if convenient, it is best to drink magnetized water, which is easy to disintegrate stones; Especially for urinary stones, drinking more water can increase urine output and help the body excrete toxins and various salts.
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Urinary stones** principle.
Urinary tract stones are considered from two aspects, one is the primary disease such as metabolic disorders, infections or pre-existing anatomic factors; On the other hand, there are complications of tubular treatment of stones, i.e., obstruction, infection. The simplest and most effective thing is to drink a lot of water, diluting urine can delay the growth of uroliths and prevent the recurrence of urolithiasis, when there is an infection, drinking a lot of water can promote drainage, you can also use traditional Chinese medicine**, you can use the Yueshi tea of Depu Chinese medicine tea house, which can dissolve small stones and then discharge.
The indications for previous surgery are: The stone is too large and is estimated to be unable to be excreted from the urinary tract.
Patients with hydronephrosis and infection, resulting in renal dysfunction;
Severe pain and large amounts of hematuria often occur, affecting health for several years;
acute obstructive anuria or oliguria;
Those who do not respond to long-term non-surgical **.
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Patients with urinary stones need to increase the intake of rotten body in the stool with leakage from the jujube shed. Clause.
1. Increasing fluid intake can increase urine output, thereby reducing the supersaturation of urinary tract stones and preventing the development of stones. It is recommended that the daily water intake should be above so that the daily urine output is maintained at 2-. The diet should be balanced and avoid excessive intake of one diet.
Clause. Second, it is necessary to increase the intake of fruits and vegetables. Dietary intake of fruits and vegetables can dilute the risk factors for lithogenesis in the urine and does not affect urinary potassium and urinary citrate concentrations, so increasing the intake of fruits and vegetables can prevent stones in patients with low citrate urinary stones**. Clause.
3. A diet that can increase whole grains and fiber. Rice bran can reduce urinary calcium and wild excretion, and reduce the ** rate of urinary tract stones, but avoid foods rich in oxalate fiber such as wheat bran.
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Urinary stones are not very accurate and should be called urethral stones or urinary tract stones. Urethral stones are found only in the urethral area, whereas urinary tract stones can appear in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and any urinary tract of the urethra. Urinary tract stones** can be divided into three categories overall:
Clause. 1. Natural stone discharge. By drinking plenty of water, exercising properly, and if necessary, you can also use some traditional Chinese medicine to assist in stone excretion, such as taking diuretic drugs such as desmodium. The goal is to promote the passage of stones by using the flushing effect of increased urine on the urethra or urinary tract. Clause.
2. Extracorporeal lithotripsy. Shock wave lithotripsy uses energy to focus on a certain part to promote the fragmentation of stones, which can help large stones become small stones and promote discharge. Clause.
3. Surgery**. The surgical methods can also be divided into simple traditional open surgery, non-open surgery, including minimally invasive laparoscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, ureteroscopy and other endovascular techniques. The overall selection principle of the three methods is to consider the size and location of the patient's stone and the degree of influence on kidney function.
The most important thing is to relieve the complications caused by the stone itself, such as the damage of kidney function caused by stone obstruction, the appearance of infection complicated by obstruction of stones, and the choice of surgery, non-surgery, or surgery with or without surgery, which needs to be comprehensively judged according to the physical condition and the location, size and impact of the stone on kidney function. The most important consideration is which is the best fit for the patient's current condition.
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The number of urethral stones should be determined according to the size, shape, location, local lesions of the urethra, and whether there are complications. There are various methods such as self-expulsion of stones, intraurethral injection of anesthetic lubricant to assist in stone expulsion, intraluminal lithotripsy in situ or pushed into the bladder, and open surgical incision and stone removal.
1. Drugs**.
Drugs are generally not required for the disease**.
2. Surgery**.
1. If the stone is not large in the anterior urethra, the external urethral opening can be enlarged or incised, and the stone should be removed by clamping, hooking or extrusion, and lubricant should be injected to facilitate stone removal before stone removal.
2. If the stone is large and cannot be moved after effort, urethral incision and stone removal can be performed.
3. Posterior urethral stones are recommended to be pushed back to the bladder with a probe, and then treated according to the bladder stones, or you can take stones or lithotripsy under the urethroscopy under direct vision.
4. Patients with urethral stricture or diverticulum complicated by stones should be treated at the same time as the stone is taken.
5. At present, the commonly used is to ride across the semi-sitting position of the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, the gravel effect is good, the first is smaller, and it is relatively simple.
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1. If the stone is relatively small, such as less than one centimeter, you can try to remove the stone by yourself, drink more water, exercise more, and cooperate with the medicine for stone expulsion.
2. If the stone is relatively large, more than one centimeter, and there is no way to discharge it by itself, you can use extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy to break the stone and then discharge it by itself.
3. If the stone is large, not suitable for shock wave lithotripsy, or the location is special, it can also be carried out by percutaneous nephroscopy or ureteroscopy, so that the stone can be broken and sucked out or the small stone can be discharged by itself.
4. If the stone is complicated with complications, such as the stone is combined with infection, it is necessary to carry out anti-infection** and give antibiotics**. After the fever has subsided and the infection has been controlled, the stones are treated. If hydronephrosis caused by a stone interferes with kidney function, it may be necessary to drain the fluid first, such as a nephrostomy or an indwelling double J tube, and then treat the stone.
Therefore, the best of stones depends on the size, location, and whether there are complications of the stones, and the corresponding methods are selected.
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The doctor does not have a clear statement on the cause of stone formation, it should be related to the environment, water source, and living habits. Drink as much water as possible and exercise more.
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Drink more water, skip rope and run more, eat less beans, can't eat sour ones, and don't eat high cholesterol. The cause cannot be prevented.
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Drink plenty of water, urinate more, and do more exercises like jumping.
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If you are small, drink a lot of water and urinate a lot, it is very likely that the urine will come out, and if you are a little older, you will have to use a laser.
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It is generally believed that the formation of urinary stones is related to factors such as natural environment, genetics, metabolic abnormalities of the body, nutritional status and dietary habits. Experiments have proved that a diet high in protein, high in calories, and low in fiber can promote the formation of upper urinary tract stones, and parents often give their children a large amount of these foods, such as milk and chocolate. In addition, relatively high temperatures, reduced activity in children, and reduced water intake are also factors associated with the formation of urinary stones.
In addition to reasonable calcium supplementation, in order to prevent the formation or reformation of stones, children usually drink more boiled water, eat more black fungus, eat less cod liver oil, eat less sugar, eat less soy products, and should not drink milk before going to bed, although milk contains tryptophan to help sleep, but 2 3 hours after drinking milk is the peak period of calcium excretion through the kidneys, at this time people are in a state of sleep, in the case of urine concentration, calcium through the kidneys in a short period of time suddenly increases, easy to form stones. Therefore, if children with kidney stones want to drink milk, it is best to drink it during the day or 4 5 hours before bedtime.
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It should be kidney stones, right? There was a girl next to me who had kidney stones, and the doctor told her to jump more, so she jumped rope every day, and finally got better.
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(1) Drink enough water to ensure that there is 1500ml of urine per day, especially at night, drinking water should also be appropriate, drinking water can not only prevent urinary stones, but also help the discharge of smaller urinary stones.
2) If the urinary stones are not large, the diameter is less than 1 cm, there is no urinary tract infection or obstruction, and the kidney function is still good, you can try the method of not going through surgery**, including drinking more water and moving more.
3) If the stone is large and it is estimated that it is difficult to discharge on its own, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be used. This is a kind of use of underwater high-voltage discharge to cause the first vaporization of water, releasing huge energy, so that supersonic shock waves are generated in the water. This powerful shock wave is focused, concentrating the scattered forces and targeting the urinary stones in the body, crushing the stones and then excreting the stones with the urine.
This method has been used in tens of thousands of patients with urinary stones in China, and relevant patients may wish to use it.
4) The last method is surgery**, to remove the urinary stones, especially for some cases where the stones have been blocked for too long, or larger urinary stones, or kidney function has been affected, and it is necessary to strive for the first time as soon as possible.
In short, urinary stones cannot be left untreated in the body, and we should cooperate closely with doctors to find appropriate and effective ways to dispose of urinary stones as soon as possible.
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Urinary tract stones need to be determined by combining the size, shape and location of the stones, generally small stones can be eliminated by drinking more water, exercising, taking stone expulsion drugs, and if they are too large, they should be lithotripsy or surgery according to the specific situation. Urinary tract stones are more serious in the formation of hydrops, which affects kidney function.
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Corn silk boiled in water and drunk as tea. Plus some fossils, stone removal medicine. Specifically, go to the hospital and ask.
No matter how severe it is, it will be obstruction or something, and the obstruction will cause other things, such as inflammation, ulcers, and lesions.
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