Popularization of language knowledge 5, popularization of language knowledge

1. Eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong

2. Also called "Han Liu" are Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, who are the advocates of the ancient literary movement in the Tang Dynasty. ­

3. A father and son three-word guest: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su), Su Zhe (Xiao Su).

4. Bold lyricists: Su Shi, Xin Qiji, and called "Su Xin"; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (female lyricist).

5, Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu. Xiao Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu. ­

6. Qu Yuan: The earliest great poet in China, he created the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and created the romantic style of Chinese poetry. 7. Confucius Mingqiu, the word Zhongni, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucian Sage", Mencius was called "Yasheng", and the two were called "Confucius and Mencius".

8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "There are paintings in poems, and poems in paintings." ”

9. Du Fu was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, whose poems extensively and profoundly reflected the social reality, and were known as "poetry history", and Du Fu was also respected as a "poet saint", with the famous "three officials": "Tongguan Officials", "Stone Trench Officials", "Xin'an Officials"; "Three farewells": "Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Farewell to the Homeless".

10. China's first general history of biography is "Historical Records" (also known as "Taishi Gongshu"), the author is Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty, Lu Xun called "Historical Records" as "the swan song of historians, and the rhymeless "Lisao", there are: 12 books, 30 families, 70 biographies, 10 tables, 8 books, a total of 130 articles. ­

11. "Four History": "Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms".

12, Yuanqu four masters: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan. ­

13, "Strange Tales from Liao Zhai" is China's first collection of excellent literary short stories, the author is Pu Songling, a famous ** family in the Qing Dynasty. "Liao Zhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Strange" is a strange thing.

14. Four masters of calligraphy: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xun, and Zhao Meng (fǔ).

15. The main schools and representatives of the hundred schools of thought during the Warring States Period: Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Legalism: Han Feizi, Taoism: Zhuangzi, Liezi, Mojia: Mozi

16, the four masters of the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, You Yuan

17. Biansai poets: Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Changling

18, Tang Zong: Tang Taizong Li Shimin Song Zu: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Qin Huang: Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng Han Wu: Han Wu Emperor Liu Che

19. The first pastoral poet in my country was Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who "did not bend his waist for five buckets of rice".

20. The four major misers in world literature: Grande, Sherlock, Pyoshikin, and Abagon.

Xiao Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu.

Verse: When the cranes line the clouds in the clear sky, it leads poetry to the blue sky.

Fishing alone in the cold river and snow.

Moisturizing things silently.

Looking at the side ridge side into a peak, the distance and the height are different.