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Qu Yuan, a native of Chu at the end of the Warring States Period, was an outstanding politician and patriotic poet. The name is flat, and the word is original. A descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King of Chuwu.
A native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei). Qu Yuan experienced three periods in his life: King Chu Wei, King Chu Huai, and King Qingxiang, and was mainly active in the period of King Chu Huai. This period was on the eve of China's imminent unification, and "Emperor Qin was ,.. horizontally
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Qu Yuan's literary status was manifested in the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng" said:
After Qu Yuan's death, Chu had Song Yu, Tang Le, and Jingcha's disciples, all of whom were known for their good words and endowments; However, all ancestors Qu Yuan's calm rhetoric did not dare to admonish directly. ......Its text, its rhetoric, its law, its integrity, its small text and its very large, the analogy and the righteousness are far-reaching. Its zhi is clean, so it is called Wufang.
His deeds are incorruptible, so he dies without allowing self-neglect. In the muddy sludge, the cicadas molt in the turbidity, floating outside the dust, not getting the dirt of the world, and the mud is not dripping. Push this ambition also, although it can compete with the sun and the moon.
After the Han Dynasty, later generations of literati all respected Qu Yuan. The reason for this seems to be attributed to Qu Yuan's unremitting and maverick discipline, as well as the spirit of daring to uphold the truth and dare to resist the rule of darkness in the face of adversity. Qu Yuan's experience was generally experienced by upright literati in China's feudal era, so Qu Yuan's spirit can be widely recognized.
For example, Jia Yi of the Western Han Dynasty was jealous because of his talent, so he moved to Changsha and wrote "Hanging Qu Yuanfu", which was drafted by Qu Yuan. Sima Qianxiang encouraged himself with "virtue, meritorious service, and speech", and "devoted himself to his job, in order to flatter the Lord" ("Report to Ren'an"), but was tragically punished by the palace, Sima Qian drew great spiritual strength from the deeds of "Qu Yuan's exile, but "Lisao" (Historical Records, Taishi Gongzi Preface), and completed the writing of "Historical Records". It can be said that **there are scholars who do not meet,** there is Qu Yuan's heroic soul, and Qu Yuan's spirit has become the home of the painful souls of the literati of all generations.
In addition, Qu Yuan's artistic creation won him an inexhaustible acquaintance for later generations. With his own efforts, he opened up another source for the development of Chinese literature in addition to realism, and had a profound impact on the creation of literati in later generations.
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Qu Yuan threw himself into the river to give the spirit of loyalty to the country to future generations, and he can leave a Dragon Boat Festival to see the high status.
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Qu Yuan - the first great poet in my country who committed suicide by jumping into the river.
Lisao - China's first long poem with real great significance.
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<>Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State, committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River with a stone in his arms during the Dragon Boat Festival, and later people took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan.
The main reason for linking Qu Yuan with the Dragon Boat Festival is to establish Qu Yuan as a model and let the people understand the idea of loyalty and patriotism. The rulers are from a lofty position, and although the emperor has changed dozens of times, the commemoration of Qu Yuan is something that every dynasty must insist on. On the way to exile, Qu Yuan successively heard the bad news of the death of King Chu Huai and the breakthrough of Yingcheng, and all thoughts were discouraged and he threw himself into the rolling torrent of the Miluo River.
The people, when they heard that Dr. Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the river, all came to the river and worked hard to salvage Qu Yuan's body, which later evolved into the Dragon Boat Festival program dragon boat race, and people took out the rice dumplings and eggs at home and threw them into the river, so that the fish would not bite the body of Dr. Qu if they ate it. Since then, on the fifth day of May every year, on the day of Qu Yuan's throwing into the river, the common people go to the river to row dragon boats, throw zongzi, and drink realgar wine, in order to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, and the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival have been handed down by people in this way.
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When it comes to Qu Yuan, he is a household name in China. His name is associated with the folk festival Dragon Boat Festival. It is precisely because Qu Yuan was thrown into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so this day has become a day for people to commemorate this great man.
On this day, the surging Xiangjiang River, the mighty Dongting, thousands of sails racing, hundreds of boats competing for the stream, and thousands of people calling:
Soul, return, Doctor Sanlu—".
Soul, return, Doctor Sanlu—".
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Qu Yuan is a poet of the Warring States Period of the State of Chu, once he heard outside that someone was going to attack the State of Chu, so he ran to tell the king at night, but the king ignored it and continued to sleep, Qu Yuan was not at ease, so he went to find the king and the king the next night, and felt that he was very annoying, so he drove him out of the court, Qu Yuan did not want to see it, the state of Chu perished, so he jumped, and committed suicide, the people in order to commemorate Qu Yuan, every day to throw food into the river, not to let Qu Yuan starve to death, so they do this every day, But one day a farmer dreamed of Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan said to him, thank you for your kindness, but all these foods were eaten by fish, so I am so thin now, the farmer knows, and tell everyone during the day in the future, so a child came up with an idea, as long as the food is wrapped in bamboo leaves, fish, can not be eaten for a long time, everyone thinks that this method is very good, so the beauty arrives, on the fifth day of the fifth month of May, they will throw such things into the river, so it is called zongzi, and people will remember this day as the Dragon Boat Festival.
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In modern times, many people want to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival is a festival for one person. Everyone will be familiar with this person, this person is Qu Yuan. It is a custom to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, and this custom is mainly because Qu Yuan wrapped the ingredients and glutinous rice in zongzi leaves after throwing himself into the river and fed them to Qu Yuan, who died in the river.
Qu Yuan's poetry and rhetoric are excellent, and the original Qu Yuan has also been imitated by later generations. Qu Yuan is Chinese. Qu Yuan was a figure in the Warring States period in Chinese history and a native of Danyang in the Chu State.
Qu Yuan is a famous patriotic poet in China, and the public's first impression of Qu Yuan is patriotism. And Qu Yuan's Chu Ci also opened up a new era.
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The people of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period of our country were full of ambitions, but because their personalities were too upright, their development was not very good, they were expelled and finally thrown into the river.
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Qu Yuan was a native of Chu during the Warring States Period, his literary style was particularly good, his military force was also particularly strong, and he also made a particularly great contribution to people.
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Qu Yuan was a native of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period of our country, and Qu Yuan was a proper nobleman of Chu State.
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Because of the legend that Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu during the Warring States Period, committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5, people later took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan.
The connection between the Dragon Boat Festival and Qu Yuan:
According to legend, Qu Yuan advocated the empowerment of talents, enriching the country and strengthening the army, and strongly advocated the joint fight against Qin, which was strongly opposed by the nobleman Zilan and others, Qu Yuan was slandered and dismissed, driven out of the capital, and exiled to the Yuan and Hunan valleys. In exile, he wrote poems such as "Lisao", "Tianwen", and "Nine Songs", which worried about the country and the people. In 278 B.C., the Qin army broke through the Chu state of Kyoto, Qu Yuan saw his motherland being invaded, his heart was like a knife, but he could not bear to abandon his motherland, on May 5, after writing the masterpiece "Huaisha", he committed suicide by bouldering into the Miluo River, and composed a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life. After Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, the local people immediately rowed boats to rescue him when they heard the news. In order to express their sorrows, people rowed on the river, and then gradually developed into a dragon boat race.
The people were afraid that the fish in the river would eat his body, so they went home one after another to bring rice balls and throw them into the river, so as not to spoil Qu Yuan's body with fish and shrimp, and later it became the custom of eating zongzi. Judging from the literature, the earliest link between Qu Yuan and the Dragon Boat Festival is the myth of Wu Jun of the Southern Liang during the Northern and Southern Dynasties** "Continuation of Qi Harmonic Records", at this time Qu Yuan has been dead for more than 750 years, from the Tang Dynasty Ouyang Xun copied the "Customs and Customs" (written by Ying Shao at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty) It can be seen that perhaps the shadow of Qu Yuan has been in the Dragon Boat Festival folklore during the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Lingdi, but this is also more than 400 years after Qu Yuan's death. Although many Dragon Boat Festival customs have nothing to do with Qu Yuan, for thousands of years, Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit and touching poetry have been widely rooted in the hearts of the people, so people "regret and mourn, the world talks about it, and passes it on from generation to generation", therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan's saying, which has the widest and deepest influence and occupies the mainstream position. In the field of folk culture, the Chinese people associate the dragon boat race and eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival with the commemoration of Qu Yuan.
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The image of Qu Yuan is a great image of patriotism. He is the ideal of the people, the embodiment of light and justice, and the soul of the Chinese nation. His lofty political sentiments and ideals, his indomitable will to struggle, and his strong and fierce integrity and character are infused with the great and long historical spirit of our nation, which shows the infinite strength of the nation, and also shows the author's strong revolutionary style of love and hatred and fighting.
Qu Yuan was the first great patriotic poet in the history of Chinese literature. He is an outstanding representative of the Romantic poets. As an outstanding politician and patriot, Qu Yuan's spirit of loving the motherland and the people, upholding the truth, and being willing to die and his personality have inspired and nurtured countless Chinese sons and daughters for thousands of years, especially when the country and the nation are in danger, the inspiring role of this spirit is even more obvious.
As a great poet, the emergence of Qu Yuan not only marks that Chinese poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality, but also the new poetic style he created, Chu Ci, broke through the expression form of the Book of Songs, greatly enriched the expressive power of poetry, and opened up a new world for ancient Chinese poetry creation. Therefore, later generations also called "Chu Ci" and "Book of Songs" as "wind and commotion". "Wind and coquettishness" is the source of the two fine traditions of realism and romanticism in the history of Chinese poetry.
At the same time, Chu Ci, represented by Qu Yuan, also influenced the formation of Han Fu.
In Chinese history, Qu Yuan is one of the most admired and loved poets by the people. According to the "Continuation of Qi Harmonic Records" and "Sui Shu Geographical Chronicles", Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Chinese folk custom of making zongzi and racing dragon boats during the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5 originated from people's commemoration of Qu Yuan.
In 1953, Qu Yuan was also listed as one of the world's four major cultural celebrities, and was solemnly commemorated by the World Peace Council and people all over the world. [
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Qu Yuan's lofty thoughts of loving the motherland, his uncompromising spirit of struggle and the spirit of appearing for his ideals, and he wrote immortal poems such as Lisao, leaving a rich ideological and cultural heritage for the Chinese nation, so the people should commemorate him.
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Dragon Boat Festival commemoration of Qu Yuan In order to commemorate his national integrity, to commemorate Qu Yuan, in fact, it is not Qu Yuan who committed suicide by throwing himself into the river, but his kind of spirit, answering that in the face of the disaster of the country and the nation, I want to stand up and fight, I want to maintain a national integrity, and I want to maintain a kind of innocence. So what Qu Yuan said is not as easy to understand as our ordinary people, that is, "you are not afraid of broken bones and souls, and you must leave your innocence in the world", so we can see that there are thousands of Qu Yuan in China. It is a kind of love and maintenance for the country and the nation.
So this is why our Chinese nation has commemorated Qu Yuan for thousands of years.
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The Dragon Boat Festival is the origin of commemorating Qu Yuan.
Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were extremely sad and flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. The fishermen rowed their boats and fished his real body up and down the river. A fisherman took out the rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu Yuan, and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that when the fish, lobsters and crabs were full, he would not bite Dr. Qu's body.
When people saw it, they followed suit. An old doctor brought a jar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that he wanted to stun the dragon and water beast with medicine, so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, because they were afraid that the rice balls would be eaten by the dragon, people came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves, wrapping colored silk on the outside, and developing into brown seeds.
Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there was a custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, and drinking realgar wine; In order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
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Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar and is one of the important festivals in China. In the widely circulated theory, Qu Yuan has a direct relationship with the Dragon Boat Festival: during the Warring States Period, the left disciple of Chu won the trust of King Huai of Chu, and was deeply jealous of his colleague Shangguan Dafu.
Shangguan Dafu made many mistakes, causing Qu Yuan to be alienated by King Chu Huai and exiled from office. Qu Yuan was saddened that King Chu Huai was blinded by slanderous words, which caused the upright gentleman to be disallowed by the court, and in depression, he wrote a long poem "Lisao". In 278 B.C., the Qin army broke through the capital of Chu, Qu Yuan's liver and intestines were broken, so on the fifth day of the fifth month of May, he wrote "Huaisha", and after that, he committed suicide by bouldering into the Miluo River.
When the news of Qu Yuan's suicide by throwing himself into the river came, the residents on the banks of the Miluo River wept bitterly. They rushed to the river in their respective boats as soon as possible, hoping to find Qu Yuan's body. In order to protect Qu Yuan's body from being swallowed by fish Jiao in the water to the greatest extent, they thought of a remedial plan - to put a large amount of food into the river, so that the well-fed fish Jiao and other river animals would spare Qu Yuan's body.
Since then, the Dragon Boat Festival has become an important festival until today.
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If he doesn't die, we won't have the Dragon Boat Festival, and we won't have zongzi to eat.
I was young and ignorant to write such disgusting sentences, and I am sorry for that. Qu Yuan is not only a poet, but also an upright gentleman who thinks about the country. The news of his death caused the residents of the Tear River to grieve so much that they spontaneously threw food into the river, which shows that he was deeply loved by the people.
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