Why did it take nearly 100 years for Western countries to industrialize, but the Soviet Union achiev

Throughout the history of world development, the industrialization process of any country is closely related to the times, and successful industrialization is the result of absorbing and using the most advanced technology at that time. China's modernization and industry started by learning industrialization from the Soviet Union, and learning industrialization from the Soviet Union was the main chairman of the founding of New China in June 1949.

Raised on the eve. The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

After the victory of the revolution, we changed our country's agricultural state into an industrial country, and from a new democratic society to a socialist society.

of the total tasks. The focus of the Party's work was to shift from the countryside to the cities, and to decide how to transform from an agrarian country to an industrial country. This is to learn from the Soviet Union that the serious task of socialist construction lies before us, and some of the things that we are familiar with are about to come up with.

And what we are not familiar with is forcing us to do it, and that's the difficulty.

Until February 1957, despite the fact that the construction of socialism in the USSR revealed a number of shortcomings and mistakes. But***.

When talking about the issue of correctly handling contradictions among the people, he still stressed learning from the Soviet Union, saying that in order to turn our country into an industrial power, we must conscientiously study the advanced experience of the Soviet Union and celebrate defeat. The Soviet Union has been building socialism for 40 years, and its experience is very invaluable to us. By the time of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the world's modernization had already taken shape in the form of European and American capitalist countries.

The fundamental difference between the capitalist industrialization model represented by the capitalist model and the social reputation led industrialization model represented by quantity is that the capitalist model adopts private ownership of the means of production and gives priority to the development of light industry on the development path.

In terms of development time span, it generally takes 50,100 years to realize the industrialized model and adopt the path of public ownership of the means of production. Priority is given to the development of heavy industry in the vicinity, and modernization is achieved in more than ten years in the development time span, and the two modernization models are closely linked.

The planned economy of the Soviet period was not only not an obstacle to the development of national construction, but also the advantages of the Soviet Union's economic construction and development were obvious and obvious in terms of the speed and effect of its development. The advantages of the planned economy were even more pronounced in China's development 30 years ago, China did not use the advantages of the planned economy to compete with the United States, and for decades China did things that capitalist countries could not even think of, let alone do. Even today, the basic livelihood guarantee and security of the Chinese people is played by the planned economy.

At the same time, specifically the planned economy, public property without a public health system is uncontrollable in such a short period of time. Therefore, it is advisable not to ask questions in the future in a conversation that is usually used for public understanding.

The planned economy can be industrialized in the first two years and in the five-year plan. Thirty years before the start of reform and opening up, China also had a planned economy. In China's 20 years of planned economy, a complete industrial system and national economic system have been established.

Our country is a rich and powerful socialist country, built on ruins and ruins, despite this, the people's living standards are steadily improving year after year, and the population has doubled.

<> miracles such as two missiles, nuclear submarines, **, airplanes, tanks, medium-range missiles, artemisinin, artificial insulin synthesis, laser illumination of Chinese characters, hybrid rice, etc., all happened in the era of the planned economy. There are very few large and small irrigation projects such as the control of large rivers, more than 80,000 large and medium-sized reservoirs, and the Hongqi Canal. Beijing-Shenzhen Railway, Chenkun Railway, Qinghai-Tibet Highway, etc.

It was built at that time. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, Qiantang River Bridge, etc. It was built at that time.

And there was neither domestic nor foreign debt, and six wars, including aid, were won to pay off the huge debts of the Soviet Union.

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A sound industrial system has been established.

The USSR dared to innovate boldly.

Now China's industrialization is in full development, copying the Soviet model in the early days, with heavy industry as the mainstay, while the West, as the source of the first industrial revolution, they started with light industry, such as Jenny machine. The Connection between China's Socialist Transformation and the Soviet Stalinist Model: Around 1952-1953, people were suddenly told that from the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, we had entered a socialist society and were about to undergo the "three major transformations."

How this sudden change took place has been on the minds of those who are concerned about the development path of our country for decades. The issue is now largely clear and can be discussed openly. This great transformation, in terms of its external causes, was influenced by the pressure of Stalin and the Soviet model, and in its internal causes, it was due to the revolutionary acuteness that often occurs to us revolutionaries.

The problem of our own acute illness is relatively clear, and people often do not know much about the international environment between 1948 and 1950, and about the strong pressure that the CCP and the Soviet model suffered at that time.

How to build China into a great socialist country? From the very beginning, it has become a matter of exhaustive consideration for the party's leadership collective with the core of the party. Therefore, after the founding of New China, he repeatedly raised the issue of learning from the Soviet Union and other countries, holding that we should learn from the good experiences of all countries, whether they are socialist countries or capitalist countries.

However, due to the sharp confrontation between the capitalist and socialist camps with the United States and the Soviet Union as the core that emerged after World War II, and due to the blockade and containment of New China by most capitalist countries represented by the United States, New China pursued a "one-sided" foreign policy toward the Soviet Union. It is also because the Soviet Union is the first socialist country in the world, and its outstanding achievements in socialist construction show the power of the Soviet model, attracting all communist parties engaged in the cause of socialism and the countries and peoples they lead. It was also because the CPC, as the ruling party evolved from a revolutionary party, did not have its own specific construction experience, and because the Soviet Party and state provided assistance to New China at that time, the Soviet model adapted to the needs of New China in the early stage of industrialization to focus on the development of heavy industry; All this made the inexperienced Communist Party of China choose the model of the Soviet Union in the early 50s of the 20th century and began the socialist construction of China. "Today in the Soviet Union is our tomorrow" became the ideal pursuit of the people of all nationalities in our country at that time.

Although we later realized that the Soviet model had many drawbacks, at that time, the Soviet model was still valuable to China's construction in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it did play an important role in restoring the national economy, ensuring key construction, and ensuring the people's livelihood. For example, at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the consolidation of political power was an important step, but due to the imperfection of China's industrial system in the past, we were in a blank in many aspects in the field of heavy industry, and the national defense industry was very backward. Under the influence of the Soviet model, we have followed a path of arranging the proportion of national economic development according to heavy industry, light industry, and agriculture, so that heavy industry has been given priority to development.

In the early days, because of the weak industrial foundation, light industry accounted for the vast majority of China's industry, in order to consolidate national defense and develop productive forces, the Soviet model was adopted in the early stage of industrialization construction, and concentrated on the development of heavy chemical industry! Pure hand, give 5 more points!!

First, the industrialization of the Soviet Union was very cruel, far more cruel than China, the most cruel time of China's industrialization, natural disasters and man-made disasters, only about 10 million of the 400 million people died under the primitive accumulation of industrialization, this proportion is not high (there is a saying that it is 30 million, this statement is very uncommon-sense, because this statement even counts the number of natural deaths and the unborn population), if China wants to reach the speed of the Soviet Union, the people who starve to death will pay a great price. 、

Second, during the period of industrialization of the Soviet Union, the blockade of the Soviet Union by the entire West was not strong, and the awareness of intellectual property protection was not strong, and the red capitalist Hammer was the best example, and the Soviet Union could get a lot of much-needed technology from the West, which China could not do. Because at that time, not only the West imposed a blockade on the Middle Ages, but even the socialist Soviet Union was unwilling to provide too much technology.

Third, World War II broke out not long after the founding of the Soviet Union, and not only did the West aid a large number of industries, but also the Soviet Union received a large part of the legacy of Germany with advanced industrial facilities after the war.

Fourth, the industrial development of the Soviet Union was very deformed, 80 percent of it was concentrated in the heavy military industry, which was not comprehensive.

Finally, looking back at China, China faced a double blockade between the East and the West after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and the Western embargo on China and the border between China and the Soviet Union after the war between China and the Soviet Union were in the crosshairs, which doomed China to not be able to obtain too much technology from the outside world.

But what's the reality now? China is the world's largest industrial country, and its industrial output is twice that of the United States, which ranks second.

And what about China's industrial structure? China is now a country with a sound industrial system, which can produce everything from screws to satellite missiles. And the speed of China's industrial upgrading is very fast, the speed of catching up is also very fast, many things that we couldn't think of before, we have now realized, the most typical example is to sell the machine tool to Germany, which is known for its machine tools.

At present, China's economic structure is dominated by industry and agriculture, with industry and agriculture accounting for about 40 percent of the share, and only the tertiary industry has a relatively small share. It proves that China's economy is dominated by the real economy.

In contrast, in the United States, the tertiary industry, service industry, and virtual financial industry account for more than 70% of the output value. Eventually, it turned into an economic crisis that swept the world.

The similarities between the two countries are that they have a vast territory and a large population, and have adopted a different development path from the West, that is, they have completed the path of national industrialization development in the mode of centralized planned economic development......;

The difference is that in the initial stage, the Chinese population is more burdened, the quality of the population is lower, the national industrial base is more backward, the level of science and technology is worse, and the national capital accumulation is more difficult to develop; In the initial development process, thanks to the strong assistance of the former Soviet Union, this economic aid is not costless, it is the ...... that New China chose sides after the founding of the People's Republic of China and fought a Korean War with the United States and sacrificed hundreds of thousands of lives;

Both countries have become de facto superpowers in the world, although China often claims to be a developing country with a large population and a weak foundation; However, because it has the ability to destroy the world at least once in a strategic nuclear strike, no economic or political entity dares to underestimate it.

In the end, the Soviet Union died, although Russia inherited its greatest legacy; China has now become the world's largest industrial country in terms of production capacity, and this production capacity is the ...... created by hundreds of billions of migrant workers who have lost their land as the main body; Although the manufacturing level of the whole country's industrialization is still catching up.

Therefore, it would be a mistake to judge the industrialization of the two countries simply in proportion to their population, and of course, at present, the level of manufacturing in Russia's aerospace and military industries is still much stronger than that of China.

China is not an industrial country? What era of China are you talking about? China's industrial capacity is now the largest in the world, stronger than that of the United States.

First of all, the primitive accumulation of industrialization in China and Russia is the internal exploitation selected from the external aggression and internal exploitation under the condition of scoundrels, which greatly increases the burden on the peasants, (such as the collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union and the three rural issues in China) so as to obtain the original capital full of blood and sweat, however, the construction of China and Russia is the external environment is different, in 1924, Stalin seized the leadership of the Soviet Union, and began the process of large-scale industrialization on the basis laid by Lielin, At that time, the capitalist countries of the world were fed into a large-scale economic crisis and were unable to suppress the Soviet Union, plus people. Species, text. In addition, the huge population has also become a great burden on China's development, and the capitalist countries led by the United States have also carried out great obstruction to China (the United States once wanted to turn Japan back into an agricultural country after World War II, but in the face of China, it supported Japan), making China's scientific and technological progress difficult (the Batumi embargo), China's industrialization, is still early.