The profound part of the Tao Te Ching, the essence of the Tao Te Ching

The profound part of the Tao Te Ching, the beginning: Tao, Tao, Tao, very Tao! Understand it, and the rest will be easier!

First, the Tao Te Ching believes that the original principle of the world and the law of the universe is "Tao", and Tao can also be said to be "nothing".

The Tao generates all things and is the essence of all things. Concrete things have all kinds of specific attributes, such as white and black, high and low, big and small, but the Tao cannot have specific attributes.

Because the specific attributes are opposites, if the Tao has the attribute of greatness, it cannot produce small things, and if the Tao has the attribute of white, it cannot produce black things.

Therefore, the Tao does not have any specific attributes, Lao Tzu described: "The Tao is a thing, but it is in a trance." In a trance, there is an elephant in it; In a trance, there is something in it. "The Tao can only be a trance and a piece of chaos.

Therefore, the Tao can be called "nothing", and Wang Bi, a genius philosopher in the Wei and Jin dynasties, put forward the idea of taking nothing as the foundation when commenting on the Tao Te Ching. Wang Bi said: "Everything in the world is based on something, and everything starts from nothing." If you want to have all, you will have nothing to do with nothing. ”

Second, the Tao Te Ching believes that people must also learn the truth of "nothing".

The Tao is the law of all things, so people should also follow the law of the Tao in order to succeed. "Tao Te Ching" attaches great importance to the role of "nothing", Lao Tzu said: "Thirty spokes are a hub, when it is not, there is a car."

埏埴 as a tool, when it is not, there is a tool for use. The chisel is a room, and when it is not, there is a room. Therefore, some are used for profit, and nothing is used.

The Tao Te Ching advocates "rule by inaction", believing that the monarch should not act recklessly, so that the world can be governed.

The Tao Te Ching also says: "The people are often ignorant and desireless", and it is necessary to remove the ingenuity and desire of the people to eliminate all kinds of strife.

"Tao Te Ching" has more than 5,000 words, concise and concise, without a single waste word, which is already the essence of Laozi's philosophy and Taoist philosophy. If I have to extract the essence from the Tao Te Ching, I think it is two words: "nothing" and "anti".

What are the two parts of the Tao Te Ching:

The Tao Te Ching is divided into the Tao Ching and the Tao Te Ching. "Tao Te Ching", also known as "Lao Tzu" and "Lao Tzu Five Thousand Texts", is divided into two parts, both of which are written by Lao Tzu. Lao Tzu's surname is Li Ming'er, the word Dan, the word Boyang, or the banquet is said to be Boyang, a person in the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Tzu is the founder and main representative of the Taoist school, and Zhuangzi is called "Lao Zhuang".

In Taoism, it is revered as the ancestor of Taoism, and in Taoism, "Zhuangzi" is also known as "Nanhua Zhenjing", "Liezi" is also known as "Chongxu Zhenjing", and "Tao Te Zhenjing" is collectively known as the Three True Classics, which are regarded as the main classics by Taoism.

The Tao Te Ching uses "Tao" to explain the evolution of all things in the universe, that is, "Tao gives birth to one, one life to two, Chunqing two gives birth to three, and three gives birth to all things", "Tao" is "the life of Fu Mo and is always natural", so "man is the law of the earth, the earth is the law of the sky, the heaven is the law of the Tao, and the Tao is the law of nature".

In addition to the naïve materialist viewpoint, the book "Lao Tzu" also includes a large number of naïve dialectical views, such as the belief that everything has both positive and negative sides, "the movement of the opposite", and can be transformed by opposites, in addition to a large number of people-oriented ideas in the book: "The way of heaven is more than what is lost and makes up for the shortcomings, but the way of man is not, and the loss is not enough to give more than enough"; "The people are not afraid of death, but they are afraid of death."

His doctrine has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese philosophy.

1. The essence of morality and the essence of faith.

Tao Te Ching is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese philosophy and a classic work of the Taoist school. The content of the book is short and concise, the language is concise and profound, and contains profound philosophical thoughts and wisdom of life. Its essence can be summarized as follows:

1. Rule by inaction.

The Tao Te Ching puts forward the concept of "rule by inaction", emphasizing that ** should not be aimed at power but to cultivate virtue with public knowledge, do not intervene excessively, and let the world develop naturally. This is also the core idea of "delegating power without letting go" emphasized in modern management.

2. Try to stay calm.

Tao Te Ching believes that peace is the essential realm of the mind, everything has its opposite, and it is easy to be prejudiced by emotions such as greed, so we should get rid of emotional interference and try to remain calm.

3. Avoid overconsumption and waste.

The Tao Te Ching puts forward the concepts of "thrift" and "moderation", emphasizing avoiding excessive consumption and waste, and adhering to a moderate lifestyle.

4. Advocate the realm of "doing nothing and doing nothing".

The Tao Te Ching advocates that people achieve the realm of "doing nothing and doing nothing", that is, conforming to the laws of nature and letting things happen naturally, without coercion or human intervention.

These essences are also one of the reasons why the Tao Te Ching is highly valued and studied by all walks of life in modern society.

2. The revelation of the Tao Te Ching.

1. Pay attention to inner cultivation.

The Tao Te Ching emphasizes the importance of inner cultivation, believing that through self-reflection and self-correction, one can gradually get rid of impetuousness and obsession, and find one's true inner chakra and essence. This view is different from the self-exploration and self-awareness training of modern psychology.2 It advocates "rule by doing nothing".

The Tao Te Ching advocates "rule by inaction", that is, to intervene as little as possible in the development process of things, and to evolve by nature or social groups on their own. This philosophy coincides with the idea of "delegating power and not letting go" in modern management, allowing us to learn to better control our emotions and manage our team.

3. Advocate "harmony and difference".

The Tao Te Ching advocates the social values of harmony, peace, and inclusiveness, namely "harmony without difference". When dealing with relationships, we need to respect the views and choices of others and maintain a tolerant and inclusive mindset. This perspective is also the key to living in harmony in today's world.

4. Pay attention to nature and the environment.

The Tao Te Ching emphasizes respect for nature and advocates thrift and moderation. It reminds us that human beings should respect the natural environment, maintain ecological balance, and avoid overexploitation and waste of resources.

5. Pursue inner peace.

The Tao Te Ching emphasizes the pursuit of inner peace and tranquility, making the mind more pure and peaceful by reducing the influence of distractions and emotions. This viewpoint has important enlightenment and reference significance for the problem of pressure and contradiction in modern life.