Why the mode of production is a determining factor in the historical development of society

Short answer: matter determines consciousness, and consciousness reacts on matter, so matter is always a decisive force generated at the moment;

The mode of production determines the productive forces, which is also an aspect of the consciousness determined by matter, and what kind of production relations determine what kind of productive forces;

The existence and development of society requires an economic foundation, which is the so-called economic foundation determines the superstructure.

Productivity is the foundation of the economy, so the development of society is inseparable from the role of productivity;

All material changes go through a process from qualitative change to quantitative change, and without the material wealth continuously created by the productive forces, there will be no qualitative change in the final social form.

Here's what it takes.

Since geographical environment and demographic factors are not the decisive force for social development, what is the decisive force for social existence and development? This is how material means are produced. The production of material materials (mode of production) is the productive labor engaged in by human beings in order to obtain material means of subsistence.

First of all, the mode of production of material materials is the material basis for the existence and development of human society, and is the primary premise for all other human activities.

In order to be able to make history, people must be able to live, and in order to live, they first need clothing, food, shelter and other things. Thus, the first historical activity in the history of mankind is the production of the material means themselves to satisfy these needs. Any nation that ceases productive labor, not for a year, but for a few weeks, will perish.

This is a simple fact and a minimum of truth. The discovery and recognition of this truth is a great revolution in the concept of history.

Second, the mode of production of material materials determines the structure, nature and appearance of society.

What kind of mode of production there is, what kind of social form there is. Marx said: "The hand-pushed mill produces a society headed by feudal lords, and the steam mill produces a society headed by industrial capitalists." ”

Thirdly, the development and change of the mode of production of material materials determines the development and change of the entire social history and the replacement of social forms.

In the mode of production of material materials, the productive forces are the most active and dynamic factor, which always has to move forward, while the relations of production are relatively stable. With the development of the productive forces, the original relations of production have changed from the form of the development of the productive forces to the shackles of the development of the productive forces, and from the development suitable for the productive forces to the development of the productive forces. Only by changing the relations of production can we liberate and develop the productive forces.

Along with the transformation of the relations of production (i.e., the basis of the economy), the whole and huge superstructure will also develop and change sooner or later, thus causing the replacement of social forms.

In short, the history of human society is the history of the production of material materials and the history of the development of labor. It was from the history of the development of labor that Marx found the "key" to understanding the history of the development of human society.

The economic base determines the superstructure. The productive forces determine the relations of production, and the lag of the relations of production will hinder the development of the productive forces, and the main purpose of human historical activities is to reform the irrational relations of production in order to adapt to the development of the productive forces.

Productivity determines the relations of production, and productivity includes producers, production tools, and production methods.

The increase in productivity is the decisive factor in the historical development of society.

Therefore, the above statement is problematic and incomplete.

(1) Material production activities and production methods are the basis for the existence and development of human society, and the premise of all other human activities.

2) Material production activities and modes of production determine the structure, nature and appearance of society, and restrict all social life such as people's economic, political and spiritual life.

3) The change and development of material production activities in the mode of production determines the change and development of the whole social history, and determines the replacement and development of the social form from the lower level to the higher level.

4) Material production activities and production methods are the fundamental driving force for human beings to differentiate themselves from the animal kingdom and the fundamental sign that distinguishes human beings from animals.

The mode of production plays a decisive role in the historical development of society because of the system of mutual relations between man and the natural world and between people formed in the process of production.

People generally refer to the material content of the production of material means as the productive forces, and their social forms as the relations of production, both of which are constructive contents of the mode of production – the material mode of production (the mode of material acquisition) and the social mode of production.

mode of socio-economic activity).

This question examines the general philosophical principles of Marxism, the mode of production is the sum of the productive forces and the relations of production under certain social conditions, the superstructure is only a part of the relations of production, and the economic foundation is the most fundamental content of the mode of production. After understanding these relations, it is not difficult to understand that the mode of production is the ultimate determining force of social development, specifically the contradictory role of productive forces and production relations, which promotes social progress.

Because changing the mode of production, changing the industrial structure, and changing the distribution of labor will naturally accelerate the society to the next stage.

The interaction and contradictory movements between the productive forces and the relations of production constitute the intrinsic and essential connection between the productive forces and the relations of production, and become the driving force for the progress of social history. Historical materialism.

It is called the law that the relations of production must be suited to the state of development of the productive forces. Its basic contents are: the productive forces determine the relations of production, determine the nature of the relations of production and the direction of their development and change;

In the final analysis, the reaction of the relations of production on the productive forces depends on and is subordinated to the objective requirements of the development of the productive forces. This law shows that in the process of development of human society, especially in the contradictory movement of the mode of production, the productive forces are always the decisive factor; In the final analysis, the changes in the nature and development of the relations of production, the changes in the relations of production and the direction and form of their changes depend in the final analysis on the conditions and requirements of the productive forces.