Do lyrics and songs belong to close poetry? What is the difference between a poem and a close poem?

Near-style poems are also called metrical poems or modern poemsIt is a classification of poetry in ancient times. It has nothing to do with lyrics and songs.

Poetry varies depending on the style. It is divided into archaic and near.

The ancient style refers to the four-character ancient poems based on the Book of Songs, the Sao style poems represented by Lisao, the Yuefu poems represented by Han Yuefu, and the five-character ancient poems represented by the nineteen ancient poems.

Near-style poems include quatrain poems and haiku poemsLike five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character poems, seven-character poems, etc.

Lyrics and music are literary genres alongside poetry.

Near-body poetry refers to rhythmic poems and quatrains, relative to ancient poems, ancient poems have no strict requirements for flat rhyme, while rhythmic poems have their norms and styles, this concept is clear in the Tang Dynasty, but about the rhythm in the Southern Dynasty has a voice, poems, words, and songs are different literary styles, near-body poems, just a kind of poetry, and words and songs have nothing to do with lyrics and songs, and at that time the era when this concept was put forward did not have words and songs in the sense of later Song words and songs, although in the Tang Dynasty there were also some Dunhuang songs such as words and songs.

No, poems and words belong to two categories, and then poems are divided into near-style poems and archaic poems.

I don't think so.

Isn't there a saying about Tang and Song poems?

I think it should be in the category of classical literature.

It doesn't belong. Poetry, lyrics, and music are three different genres, each with its own characteristics.

1. Ancient style poems.

Also known as "ancient poetry" and "ancient style", the rhythm is free, not informal, even, the rhyme is wide, the length is not limited, and the sentences have four words, five words, six words, seven words and miscellaneous words.

Including various forms of poetry before the Tang Dynasty, Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems. Poems of ancient poetry genres such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "呤" also belong to ancient poetry.

2. Near-body poetry.

Also known as modern style poetry or metrical poetry, it is a Han poetry genre that emphasizes leveling, fighting and rhyme, and was formed in the Tang Dynasty. There are strict restrictions on the number of sentences, words, flats, and rhymes. Divide quatrains and rhythmic poems.

Near-style poetry is also called modern style poetry, and near-style poetry is metrical poetry, and the so-called near-style poetry is relative to ancient style poetry. In fact, "poetry" is different from "poetry", poetry refers to the ancient style poetry of the late loss of style, but later generations directly called the poetry "poetry".

1. Ancient style poems (or "ancient style"): The name began in the Tang Zhilu Dynasty, and the Tang people called the new metrical poems at that time as near-style poems, and the poems that were produced before the Tang Dynasty with less metrical restrictions were called ancient style poems.

Later generations followed the Tang people's sayings, and called the Yuefu folk songs, literati poems, and poems written by literati after the Tang Dynasty in imitation of its style as "ancient style poems". According to the number of words in the poem, there are four words (such as the "Book of Songs"), five words (such as the poem "Han Yuefu"), seven words (such as Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing"), miscellaneous words (such as Li Bai's "Shu Dao Difficult") and so on. Ancient style poems rhyme more freely.

2. Near-style poetry (or "modern style poetry"): Near-style poetry is a new style of poetry that appeared in the Tang Dynasty. There are two kinds of near-style poems, one is "quatrain", each poem has four sentences, the five words are referred to as the five uniques, and the seven words are referred to as the seven uniques.

One is "rhythmic poems", each with eight sentences, the five words are referred to as five rules, the seven words are referred to as seven laws, and those with more than eight sentences are called pai lu (or "long laws"). The rhythm of the poem is very strict, the article has a fixed sentence (except for the rhythm), the sentence has a fixed word, the rhyme has a positioning (the rhyme position is fixed), the word has a fixed sound (the tone of each word in the poem is fixed), and the couplet has a fixed pair (the two couplets in the middle of the poem must be opposed).

Quatrains, rhythmic poems, and rhythmic poems that emphasize rhythm are near-style poems.

Ancient style, Yuefu poems, etc. all belong to ancient style poems.

Hope it helps.

Near-style poetry, also known as modern style poetry and rhythmic poetry, is a kind of Han poetry genre that pays attention to plainness, purity and rhyme. In order to distinguish it from the ancient style of poetry, it has the name of close body. It refers to another poetry genre formed after the early Tang Dynasty.

In the near-body poems, the number of sentences, the number of words, and the rhyme all have the requirements of strict bridge Huaige, and pay attention to the battle of equals. Famous representative poets are: Li Bai, Du Fu, Li Shangyin, Lu You, etc.

It has an important position in the history of the development of Chinese poetry, and has also made outstanding contributions to the study of history and culture.

Category. Viewpoint 1: There are three kinds of quatrains (five words and four sentences, six words and four sentences, and seven words and four sentences), rhythmic poems (five words and eight sentences, seven words and eight sentences), and rhythm (more than ten sentences), which are based on the rhythm of the rhythmic poem.

The metrical of the quatrain is a half-rhyme poem. The rhythm is the extension of the rhythm).

Viewpoint 2: Quatrains include quatrains (four sentences each, the abbreviation of five words is five quatrains, and the abbreviation of seven words is seven quatrains. ), rhythmic poems (generally each poem has eight sentences, the five fierce words are referred to as five laws, the seven words are referred to as seven laws, and those with more than eight sentences are called long laws or row rhythms.) ）。

Peculiarity. The most basic rules include: the number of words, the number of sentences, the number of words, the rhyme, and the battle (the quatrain does not require the battle), and there are three main points:

1. Each sentence must be evenly intertwined, the two sentences of the same couplet must be flat and opposite, and the couplet must be flat and sticky to each other, that is, "the sentence is intertwined, the coupling is relative, and the coupling is sticky";

2. In addition to the first and last two couplets, the middle couplets must be opposed;

3. Generally speaking, poetry rhyme must rhyme with a flat rhyme that is synchronized to the end.

1. What is ancient style poetry.

Ancient style poetry, also known as ancient style. Poems before the Tang Dynasty in China are often called ancient style poems, and after the Tang Dynasty, they are called close style poems. The difference between them is:

Ancient style poetry is a less restrained poetic style, most of which are even-numbered sentences with no limited number of words, and do not strictly pay attention to the balance and confrontation, nor do they pay attention to rhyme.

There are also a considerable number of poems of the Tang Dynasty or later that deliberately follow the ancient style rather than the modern style, which also belong to the ancient style of poetry. The most basic genre of ancient style poetry is five-character ancient poetry, as well as seven-character ancient poetry. The full range of genres can be divided into seven categories:

Four words, five words, seven words, five seven miscellaneous words, three seven miscellaneous words, three five seven miscellaneous words, intricate miscellaneous words. In addition, Yuefu is also often classified as archaic style poetry.

At present, most of the most well-known ancient style poems in China are five-character poems or seven-character poems, and the representative works include "Nineteen Ancient Poems", Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home", Li Bai's many ancient styles, Du Fu's "Three Officials and Three Farewells", Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" and so on. The four-word poems include Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea", and the miscellaneous poems include Li Bai's "Difficult to Walk" and "Will Enter the Wine".

2 What is a close poem.

Near-style poems, also known as modern poems, include rhythmic poems and quatrains. There are many particularities in the rhyme, evenness, and battle of the close poems. In terms of the number of words, it can be divided into four-word poems, five-word poems, and seven-word poems (six-word poems are rare).

After the Tang Dynasty, four-character poems were rare, so general poetry collections were only divided into two categories: five-character and seven-character poems.

3 Lyric poems. Near-style poetry is represented by rhythmic poetry. There are many particularities in the rhyme, evenness, and battle of the rhyme, and because the rhythm is very strict, it is called the rhyme. Characteristics of lyric poetry:

1. Each poem is limited to eight sentences, with a total of four crosses in the five laws and a total of 56 words in the seven laws.

2. Rhyme flat.

3. There are regulations for each sentence.

4. Each article must have a battle, and the position of the battle is also stipulated.

There is a kind of lyric poem with more than eight lines called "long rhyme". Changlu is naturally also a close poem. The long law is generally five words, and there are also seven words, and the number of rhymes is often indicated on the title, such as Du Fu's "Thirty-six Rhymes in the Wind and Boat", which is three hundred and six crosses.

This kind of long law is all used in antiphons except for the tail couplet (or in addition to the first and last two couplets), so it is also called the row of the law.

4 quatrains. The quatrain is half as many words as the rhyme. There are only two crosses in the five absolutes, and there are only twenty-eight characters in the seven absolutes.

Quatrains can actually be divided into two categories: the law and the ancient. In ancient times, you can use rhyme, even if you use flat rhyme, and you are not bound by the rhythm of close poetry. This can be classified as archaic poetry.

The rhythm is by no means only rhymed with flat rhyme, but also according to the rules of the near-body poem. In terms of form, it is equivalent to half a rhythmic poem, so it can be classified as a near-body poem.