How can I learn sentence components in Chinese?

The easiest thing is to find the subject, the predicate, and the object.

The components of a Chinese sentence include: 1. the subject; 2. Predicate; 3. Object; 4. Definite; 5. Complements; 6. Adverbials.

Subject

1. Definition: The object to be stated or illified. 2. Characteristics: a. It is often played by nouns, pronouns, and noun phrases. b. Generally indicates that the predicate says "who" or "what". 3. Symbol: double line.

Predicates

1. Definition: used to illustrate the subject of the statement. 2. Characteristics: a. Often played by verbs and adjectives. b. Generally indicates the subject "how" or "what". 3. Symbol: one-way line.

Object

1. Definition: The linguistic unit that represents the object involved in a predicate verb. 2. Features:

a. It is often played by nouns, pronouns, and noun phrases. b. Generally indicates the predicate "how" or "what". 3. Symbols:

4. All willing verbs, such as "hope, think, can, say" and other words are generally treated as objects.

Determinative

1. Definitions; A linguistic unit used before the subject and object to modify and restrict. 2. Characteristics: a. Often played by nouns, adjectives, verbs, and pronouns.

b. There is a connection between the word "of" between the general definite and the central word. 3. Symbol: parentheses ().

Adverbials

1. Definition: A language unit used before verbs and adjectives to modify and restrict. 2. Features:

a. It is often used by adverbs, adjectives, verbs, nouns and locators that indicate place and time. b. There is a connection between the word "ground" between the general adverbial and the central word. 3. Symbols:

Medium parentheses.

Complements

1. Definition: An additional component after a predicate, a language unit that complements the predicate and explains the question of "how", "how long", "how much" (time, place, result) and so on. 2. Features:

a. It is often played by verbs and adjective adverbs. b. There is a connection between the word "de" between the general complement and the central word. 3. Symbols:

Single book title number.

1) The sentence components should be drawn correctly, and (2) the subject-verb should be found throughout the whole situation.

3) The pre-main pre-determination is the post-supplement, and (4) the pre-pre-determination is only the status of the form.

5) The "fixed" place and "form" are supplemented by "de", and (6) the object is only governed by the predicate.

There are six types of Chinese sentence components: subject, predicate, object, definite, complement, and adverbial.

Subject: is the object of statement in a sentence that states who or what;

Predicate: is the component that makes a statement about the subject of a sentence, stating what the subject is or how;

Object: It is the dominant component of the predicate verb, indicating the object, result, place, tool, etc. of the action action.

Complement: It is a supplement to a predicate verb that describes the situation, result, place, quantity, time, etc. of the action act.

Determinative: It is the modifier before the noun center in a sentence, indicating the nature and state of things, or limiting the ownership, quality, and quantity of things.

Adverbial: It is a modifier in front of the center of a verb or adjective in a sentence, indicating the manner, state, time, place or shape of the action.

Generally, the arrangement of complete sentence components is: definite (modifying subject) subject adverbial predicate complement definite (modifying object) object.

Summary. The constituent components of a sentence are called sentence components, also known as syntactic components. In a sentence, there is a certain combination relationship between words, and according to different relationships, sentences can be divided into different components.

Sentence components are acted up by words or phrases. Chinese: There are eight general sentence components in modern Chinese, namely subject, predicate, object, verb, definite, adverbial, complement and central language.

The constituent components of a sentence are called the mu-based components of the sentence, also known as the syntactic components. In a sentence, there is a certain combination relationship between words, and according to different relationships, sentences can be divided into different components. The sentence is composed of words or phrases.

Chinese: There are eight types of sentence components in modern Chinese, namely subject, predicate, object, verb, definite, adverbial, complement and center.

The teacher asked me a question: "How do you divide this sentence into symbols?"

The subject is the teacher. The predicate is to ask. The object is me. One problem is complements.

Categories: Education, Science, >> Learning Aid.

Problem description: The sentence components are: subject, predicate, object, definite, formal, complement.

Please follow the format below.

For example, a complement is a conjunctive component after a verb or adjective. It is generally expressed in <>. Complements are verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, prepositional phrases, verbs or adjective phrases.

Analysis: Subject: The object stated in the sentence ==

Predicate: The content of the sentence stated --

Object: The object dominated by the passive word in the verbal predicate

Complement: Complementing a verb or adjective in a verbal predicate or adjective predicate "Determinative: the central language that modifies or restricts the subject and object made by the noun (Adverbial: The predicate that modifies or restricts the predicate center made by the verb or adjective [ ].

Popular understanding:

The subject is in a sentence.

the person who sent the action;

A predicate is the part of a sentence that represents a specific action;

The object is the bearer of the action in a sentence;

Complements are the modifications of the action state in the sentence;

A definite sentence is the part of a sentence that modifies the noun part of the word;

An adverbial is the part of a sentence that modifies the verbal words or the whole sentence.

There is a first formula: subject-verb-object, definite complement, the main stem branches and leaves are clearly distinguished, the main component is subject-verb-object, and the additional component is definite complement.

The function of the subject is described, and the predicate loves to speak the subject;

The object is mostly described after the predicate and with the predicate.

The definite is only before the subject and the object, and the restriction is not ambiguous;

Adverbials are sometimes at the beginning of the sentence, often before the predicate;

The complement is naturally timid, and it is said that the latter is a small mutter;

The front is set to be supplemented, and the word is preceded by an adverbial.

Clarify concepts and practice often, and learn grammar without fear of hardship.

For example: I hit him.

The subject-verb-guest, I beat him to the point that his head was bleeding.

Subject-verb complement.

I beat that man's head to the ground.

Subject-verb definite complement.

Today I beat that guy to the head and bleed.

Subject-verb definite object-complement.

Today I beat that man's head to the brink of blood.

Form Subject Predicate Object Complement Supplement: The basic component subject-verb-object, and the additional component definite complement: the predicate is the predicate and the predicate is the posterior complement, and the definite must be before the subject and object.

The subject is the main body of the sentence narrative, which can be assumed by nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds, and subject clauses.

A predicate describes the action or characteristics and states that the subject makes. The predicate is assumed by the verb.

The object is the object or recipient of the action, often after a transitive verb or preposition. Objects can be nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds, object clauses, etc.

In Chinese, the order of the sentence components of a complete sentence is as follows: (definite) subject + (adverbial) predicate (complement) + (definite) object (complement) From this order, it can be seen that the adjective is the component that modifies and restricts the noun or noun phrase (the components are mainly the subject and object), and the adverbial is the component that modifies and restricts the predicate (including verbs and verbal phrases and adjectives and adjective phrases). Example:

1 Definite: My book Beautiful Flowers (In the above two sentences, "I" and "beautiful" are adjectives.) 2 adverbials:

How beautiful it is to hit hard ("ruthless" and "how" in the above two sentences are adverbials) From the formal point of view, the word "of" is used between the adjective and the central word, and the word "ground" is used between the adverbial and the central word, which is a sign.

What is an adverbial An adverbial is placed in front of the predicate center or sentence to modify and qualify the syntactic component of the predicate center or sentence. In syntactic analysis, adverbials are marked with , and their corresponding predicate verbs and predicate adjectives are marked with ——.

What is a complement The component that is located after the verb and adjective, and the component that complements and explains the verb and adjective is called a complement.

l Subject "====

Draw the l below the subject

Predicate" - marked below the predicate l

The object" is crossed below the object

The definite "(" is used before and after the definite l

The adverbial "[" is used before and after the adverbial l

Complements

Used before and after the complement 1, subject: is the object stated in the sentence, indicating who or what; It is mainly played by nouns and pronouns, and verbs, adjectives, quantifiers and their phrases can also act as subjects. 2. Predicate;

It is the component that states the subject, stating how or what the subject is. It is generally performed by verbs and adjectives. 3. Object;

It is a predicate verb dominance component that indicates the person or thing involved in the action act.

A definite is a modifier in front of a noun, which restricts the noun. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, pronouns, and phrases act as definites. "The" is the sign of the definite sentence.

5. Adverbial: The adverbial is a modifier in front of the predicate, which modifies the predicate. Adverbs, adjectives, nouns and phrases that express time (premises) act as adverbials.

"地" is the sign of the adverbial. 6. Complement: Complement is a conjunctive component after the predicate, which plays a complementary role in explaining the predicate.

How", "How long", "where", etc. Adjectives, verbs, pronouns, adverbs, quantifiers, and phrases can act as complements. "De" is the sign of complements.

Subject: The object stated in the sentence.

Predicate: The content of the sentence stated --

Object: The object dominated by the passive word in the verbal predicate

Complement: A < that complements a verb or adjective in a verbal predicate or adjective predicate

Adjective: Modify or limit the subject and object of the noun to do the central () adverbial: to modify or limit the verb or adjective to do the predicate of the central sentence such as: I am your friend!

Subject: Me. Predicate: Yes.

Object: Your friend.

Definitely: Yours.