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Radium was refined and won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
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In the history of world science, Marie Curie is a name that will never be immortalized. This great female scientist, with her diligence and talent, has made outstanding contributions in the fields of physics and chemistry, and has become the only famous scientist who has won two Nobel Prizes in two different disciplines.
1. A woman.
2. A woman who studies science.
3. A woman who studied science and got married.
4, a woman who studied science and married and her husband died 5, a woman who studied science and married and then her husband died and insisted on discovering radium 6, a woman who studied science and married and her husband died and insisted on discovering radium and won the Nobel Prize twice.
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Marie Curie (. A world-renowned scientist who studied radioactive phenomena and discovered two natural radioactive elements, radium and polonium (pō), he won the Nobel Prize twice in his lifetime (the first time he won the Nobel Prize in Physics and the second time he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry). In the process of studying radium for several years, Marie Curie had a social impact that ordinary scientists did not have.
Especially because she is a pioneer of successful women, her example has inspired many people. Later, there was the movie of the same name "Marie Curie", and in addition, Marie Curie also has the meaning of a housemaiden on the Internet.
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China's Marie Curie - He Zehui. In the wind and waves of a hundred years of history, no matter the fate of the volume of Shu Shu opened and closed, Mr. always sought truth, was frank, loved science, and loved the motherland.
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Basic Information.
Personal Profile. Name: Maria Sklodowska-Curie.
Foreign name: Marie Curie
Alias: Marie Curie.
Nationality: French.
Ethnicity: Poland.
Place of birth: Warsaw, Poland.
Date of birth: 7 November 1867.
Date of death: July 4, 1934.
Personal background. Profession: Science, Physicist Science, Radiochemist.
Graduated from: Sorbonne University, Paris.
Marie Curie was a great physicist, she was born in Poland and her real name was Marie, because she was married to the young French scholar Pierre Curie, who later became known as Marie Curie. Working together with her husband, she discovered and confirmed the presence of radium. Next, we will tell the couple in the big family how they discovered the mysterious substance radium.
In 1898, the French physicist Antoine Ribecquerel discovered that uranium-containing minerals can emit a mysterious ray, but failed to reveal the mystery of this ray. Marie and her husband, Pierre Curie, shared the task of studying this ray. They separated and analysed the bituminous uranium ore under extremely difficult conditions, and finally discovered two new elements in July and December 1898.
In honor of her native Poland, she named one element polonium and the other radium, meaning "a substance that gives radioactivity." In order to produce pure radium compounds, Marie Curie spent four more days (Mariecui7e, 1867-1934) to extract 1o0 mg of radium chloride from the slag of bituminous uranium ore, and preliminarily measured the relative atomic mass of radium to be 225. This simple number embodies the hard work and sweat of the Curies.
In June 1903, Marie Curie received a doctorate in physics from the University of Paris with "A Study of Radioactive Materials" as a doctoral defense**. In November of the same year, the Curies were awarded the David Gold Medal by the Royal Society. In December, they were awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Becquerel.
In 1906, Pierre Curie died in a car accident. This heavy blow did not stop her from her persistent pursuit, and she endured her grief to redouble her efforts to accomplish their beloved scientific career. She continued her husband's lectures at the University of Paris, where she became the first female professor.
In 1910, her famous book On Radioactivity was published. With Mou, she collaborated with others to analyze the pure metal radium and determine its properties. She also determined the half-lives of oxygen and other elements and published a series of important papers on radioactivity.
In recognition of these major achievements, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, becoming the first great scientist in history to win the Nobel Prize twice.
The founder of radiation science, who had experienced the joys and hardships of science, died on July 4, 1934 of pernicious anemia (leukemia) due to years of hard work, and she dedicated her glorious life to the cause of human science.
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