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1. People's courtrooms are circuit courtrooms established by basic level people's courts as needed for trial, and their higher courts are county-level basic level people's courts. 2. The main duties of the people's courtrooms are: 1. Do a good job of case filing work.
Conduct review and filing of all types of civil cases in the jurisdiction of that court in accordance with law, and register the names, units, cause of action, and brief facts of the parties to the decision to file the case, and report to that court to tell the case filing division to uniformly number the case;
2. Do a good job of trial work. Hear first-instance cases of marriage and family, inheritance, homestead foundations, adjacent relationships, labor contracts, compensation for personal injury, compensation for employee damages, intra-partnership disputes, and disputes over land use rights, as well as cases of contract disputes between legal persons and natural persons, and between natural persons and natural persons, such as sales, financial loans, contracts, leases, loans, gifts, entrustments, guarantees, and catering services.
3. Do a good job in implementation. Lawfully enforce the judgments, rulings, and mediation documents made by the tribunal that take legal effect;
4. Conduct a review of cases in which the parties to the tribunal raise objections to jurisdiction in accordance with law, and where the objection is sustained, rule to transfer the case to the people's court with jurisdiction, and where the objection is not sustained, rule to reject it;
5. Strictly enforce procedural laws, substantive laws, and relevant provisions of higher courts and courts, ensuring substantive fairness, procedural fairness, and operational norms, continuously improving the quality and efficiency of case filing, adjudication, and enforcement work, and striving to advance the standardization of all aspects of the court's work;
6. Do a good job of litigation guidance work, providing services for parties lawfully, fully, and effectively exercising their procedural rights;
7. Strengthen the study of civil and enforcement laws and regulations, judicial interpretations, and other relevant provisions, persist in the system of collective discussion of cases and requests for instructions and reports on major and difficult cases, and continuously improve the judicial capacity of the department's team;
VIII. Strengthen investigation and research of civil trial work, enforcement work, and people's courtroom work in the new situation, continuously summarizing new experiences, discovering new situations, resolving new problems, and proposing new measures, to promote the smooth development of that court's trial, enforcement, and other work;
IX. Persist in focusing on trial and enforcement, actively participate in the comprehensive management of public security, expand the effectiveness of case handling, and strive to achieve the organic unity of the legal and social effects of case handling;
10. Accept the guidance and supervision of relevant work by the court's office, case filing division, civil division, and enforcement division;
Ten. 1. Do a good job of reporting statistics on cases undertaken by the tribunal and statistical data;
Ten. 2. Do a good job of daily reception work, publicize laws and regulations, patiently answer the legal questions raised by the parties and relevant personnel, and do a good job of the parties' ideological guidance and acceptance of judgments, litigation and boycotts;
Ten. 3. Do a good job in the assessment in accordance with the provisions of the "Measures for the Management and Assessment of Job Responsibilities and Objectives" and the requirements of the assessment leading group and the assessment office;
Ten. 4. Guide the work of villagers' mediation organizations in the jurisdiction;
Ten. 5. In accordance with the provisions of the court, do a good job of information research;
Ten. 6. Perform other duties of the department.
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The primary court refers to the dispatched court of the court.
The dispatching court is the dispatching organ of the basic level people's courts. It is equivalent to a chamber of the court, which has the adjudication functions of the court and performs the adjudication duties of the court.
The Organic Law of the People's Courts of the People's Republic of China stipulates that: Basic level people's courts may establish a number of people's tribunals based on the region, population, and circumstances of the case. The people's tribunals are an integral part of the basic level people's courts, and their judgments and rulings are the judgments and rulings of the basic level people's courts.
The dispatch of courts is mainly set up to facilitate litigation for the people and reduce the burden of litigation for the masses.
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The people's courtroom, like the police station, is the legal organ of the people's court. Judgments rendered by people's tribunals are made in the name of the people's courts, and their effects are the same as those of judgments made by courts. The establishment of people's courtrooms is primarily based on the principle of convenience for the people.
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People's courtrooms are dispatched bodies that may be established by basic level people's courts on the basis of region, population, and case circumstances, and generally go deep into townships and towns to handle civil and economic disputes and simple criminal private prosecution cases. Its judgments and rulings are those of the basic people's courts.
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Legal Analysis: The concept is different, the court is the judicial organ of the state, and the local people's courts at all levels are divided into: basic people's courts, intermediate people's courts, and high people's courts; The courtroom is to facilitate the parties to conduct litigation and the people's court to adjudicate cases, and the basic level people's court may establish a people's courtroom as needed; Depending on the level of institutions, the court is the judicial organ of the state; A court is an institution established by courts at all levels, that is, a specific body that directly accepts and handles all kinds of cases; Some are established according to the division of business, and some are established according to the jurisdiction; The court is the body that specifically undertakes the case.
Legal basis: Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 17: Basic level people's courts have jurisdiction over first-instance civil cases, except as otherwise provided by this Law.
Article 18: The Intermediate People's Court has jurisdiction over the following first-instance civil cases:
1) Major foreign-related cases;
2) Cases that have a major impact in the jurisdiction;
3) Cases over which the Supreme People's Court determines that the Intermediate People's Court has jurisdiction.
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Legal Analysis: People's courtrooms are dispatched bodies established by basic level people's courts based on region, population, and case circumstances, and the former is an integral part of the basic level courts.
Legal basis: "People's Republic of China People's Court Organization Law" Article 26: Basic level people's courts may establish several people's courtrooms based on the region, population, and case circumstances. People's courtrooms are an integral part of the basic level people's courts.
The judgments and rulings of the people's tribunals are the judgments and rulings of the basic level people's courts.
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The people's courts are the adjudication organs.
The Supreme People's Court supervises the adjudication work of local people's courts at all levels and specialized people's courts, and the people's courts at higher levels supervise the adjudication work of the people's courts at lower levels. The Supreme People's Court is responsible to the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The local people's courts at all levels are responsible to the organs of state power that gave rise to them.
The court is a state organ established by all countries in the world. Mainly through trial activities to punish criminals, resolve social contradictions and disputes, and safeguard fairness and justice.
The people's courts are the state adjudication organs of the People's Republic of China, and the People's Republic of China has established the Supreme People's Court, local people's courts at all levels, military courts and other specialized people's courts. Except in special circumstances provided for by law, the trial of cases shall be conducted in public. The accused has the right to be given the opportunity to be defended.
The people's courts exercise adjudication power independently on behalf of the state in accordance with the provisions of law, and will not be interfered with by any administrative organ, social group, individual, or other.
The Supreme People's Court is the highest judicial organ of the People's Republic of China, responsible for hearing all kinds of cases, formulating judicial interpretations, the scope of duties determined by law, and managing the judicial administration of courts across the country.
The Supreme People's Court has heard cases including:
1. To hear first-instance cases over which it is under its jurisdiction as prescribed by law and which it deems should be tried by itself;
2. Hearing appeals, protests, applications for retrial and appeals against judgments and rulings of the High People's Court and special people's courts;
3. Hear protest cases submitted by the Supreme People's Procuratorate in accordance with the trial supervision procedures;
4. Approve death penalty cases other than those judged by this court;
5. Hear cases of state compensation in accordance with the law and decide on state compensation;
6. Approve cases where a criminal punishment below the legally-prescribed penalty is approved.
At present, every year, courts across the country accept a large number of applications for compulsory enforcement, and these cases are mainly enforced by local people's courts, and the Supreme People's Court has set up an executive bureau to be responsible for the management, supervision, and coordination of this work.
Article 128 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China: The people's courts of the People's Republic of China are the adjudication organs of the State.
Article 132:The Supreme People's Court is the highest adjudication organ.
The Supreme People's Court supervises the adjudication work of local people's courts at all levels and specialized people's courts, and the people's courts at higher levels supervise the adjudication work of the people's courts at lower levels.
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Courts in China are called people's courts, and both criminal and civil cases are tried by the people's courts, which are divided into criminal and civil divisions. According to its jurisdiction, it is divided into the primary people's courts, intermediate people's courts, high people's courts and the Supreme People's Court.
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What kind of court is the people's court, the people's court is a judicial organ established by the People's Republic of China to protect the lives and property of the broad masses of the people by law, and it is a judicial body that punishes bad people, bad deeds, violations of law and discipline, and the people's court serves the people.
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Of course, it's a place for lawsuits.
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The tribunal is subordinate to the court. According to the different cases heard, it is divided into the first civil court, the second civil court, the criminal court, etc., and there are also dispatched courts, such as the people's court of a certain town.
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The court is the judicial organ of the state, and its main duty is to exercise judicial power in accordance with the law, including the trial of civil, criminal and administrative cases.
The courts are the organs that adjudicate cases, resolve disputes, interpret laws, and exercise judicial power in the modern state.
Responsible for hearing disputes between people, people and ** or ** departments, and making judgments. Depending on the legal system adopted by each country, the courts have different structures. In general, courts are based on the pursuit of justice and fairness.
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