What is the origin of the word role? The origin of the word technology

Character".

Whether on the screen or on the stage, opera actors are divided into several different types according to the gender, age, identity, personality and other aspects of the characters in the play. For example, young men are called sheng, young women are called dan, men with rough personalities are called flower faces (net), funny men are called clowns, etc., these are called "characters".

However, the proper name of "character" should be written as "footcolor", and it is only in modern times that it has been changed to "role". This is because "foot" is the same as "horn", and once it became popular, it became commonplace. What is the original meaning of "foot color"?

According to the third volume of "Entering the Ranks" written by Zhao Sheng, who was first seen in the Southern Song Dynasty, it originally referred to the "identity" or "origin" of the characters: "When you first enter the office, you must have the title of the township, the head of the household, the title of three generations, the age of the family, and the background ......."It is no wonder that when classical opera actors in China appear, they first have to "report to their homes" first, and introduce themselves in detail about their names, places of origin, age, family, marriage and other items, which is the origin of "footsteps". It can be seen that it began in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years.

At the same time, it can also prove that the Song Dynasty is a sign of the formal maturity of Chinese opera, because it has a relatively complete footsteps. Nowadays, in the earliest opera script Song Yuannan opera "Zhang Xie Zhuangyuan" that has been popular in my country so far, there is a "foot color": "Singing the tune of the palace, how can you perfunctory this sentence, and then walk the footsteps, and force the drum to ......."In the fourth fold of the Yuan and Ming miscellaneous drama "Qujiangchi", there is such a line:

Zheng Mansion Yin Yun: 'It's clearly Zheng Yuanhe's general appearance, but he said no, what's so difficult about this. Zhang Qian, take the footsteps he handed over.

It can be seen that "Foot Color" was first written on a paper with a brief resume of origin, which was later borrowed by stage characters.

It was drawn from Peking Opera.

The etymology of technology.

1.Science. The word "science" is a foreign noun translated from the English word "science". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, "science" was translated as "Gezhi". During the Meiji Restoration, Japanese scholars translated "science" as "science".

Kang Youwei first introduced the Japanese character "science" directly into Chinese. Yan Fu also translated "science" as "science" when he translated the two books "Theory of Heavenly Evolution" and "Yuan Fu", which became popular in China at the beginning of the 20th century.

2.Technology. The Greek root of the word "technology" is "tech", which originally meant the skill or skill of an individual. In the early days, it referred to individual craftsmanship, skills, production methods and recipes passed down from generation to generation, and later with the continuous development of science, the coverage of technology has been greatly enhanced.

Only found this one.

In ancient times, the Chinese people lived in the Yellow River Basin, so it was called "China", and later it often referred to the Central Plains. The current version refers to China in general, as well as the nations, cultures, people, groups, regions, and so on derived and extended from China.

The word "China" was compounded by the philosophers who believed in the concept of "the unity of heaven and man" in the Wei and Jin dynasties in 300 A.D. from the two names of "China" and "Huaxia". "Zhong" focuses on nature (heaven), implying the middle of the world; "Hua" focuses on ethnic groups (people), meaning the Chinese ethnic group (the predecessor of the Han nationality).

Middle: Zhou Tianzi divides the world into Kyushu, the birthplace of the Chinese nation, Henan is called Yuzhou, located in the middle of Kyushu, also known as the Central Plains. Hua: China has a great etiquette, so it is called Xia, and the beauty of the chapter uniform is called Hua, which is called Huaxia, and Hua is Huaxia.

In ancient times, China mostly built its capital on the Yellow River Basin, so it was called China. The one in the middle is also in the middle of the four directions; The Chinese, the people with culture, and the people with gorgeous clothes. Since then, the territory has become more and more extensive, and all its belonging is called China, also known as China. Later, China gradually became the title of our country.

The word "China" first appeared in the "Book of Songs" of the Zhou Dynasty, such as "Daya Minlao" "Hui this China". However, this kind of "China" in the "Book of Songs" is actually "Beijing", and it does not really refer to the country. The word "China" that refers to the state is not uncommon in the Warring States Zhuzi books.

For example, "Mencius Teng Wen Gongshang" cloud: "Chen Liang origin, Yue Zhou Gong Zhongni's way, north to learn in China", and "the way of animal hooves and bird tracks, handed over to China"; "Zhuangzi Tianzi Fang": "The gentleman of China, who knows the courtesy and righteousness and knows the hearts of the people", ......These all illustrate:

The so-called "China" in ancient times refers to the "Central Plains" in later generations. However, the area is not as wide as the Central Plains in later generations, and it is only equivalent to most of present-day Shaanxi, southwest Shanxi, and northwest Henan. The frequent use of the word "China" was mainly after the Zhou Dynasty.

The Book of Rites: The Royal System has clouds:"China's Yirong, the people of the five directions, all have sex and ......China, barbarian, Yi, Rong, and Di all have peace. "It's very obvious, at this time"The term "China" is used in opposition to the barbarians, Yi, Rong, and Di.

If the "Book of Rites" was written later, then "Zuo Chuan: The Thirty-first Year of Zhuang Gong" does"Where the princes have the merits of the four yi, they will be dedicated to the king, and the king will be warned. China is no", which shows the early Spring and Autumn Period"The word "China" has been used as a counterpoint to barbarian, Yi, Rong, and Di. So"Who does "China" refer to, "The Legend of the Ram: The Fourth Year of Xi Gong" said:

Nanyi and Beidi are intertwined, and China is endless. Duke Huan saved China and killed Jing, taking this as the king's business. "Qi Huan Gong rescued Xing Guo, Wei Guo and other countries, which is called"Save China", which shows this at this time"China", has been expanded to be perceived"Zhuxia".

This is actually a kind of arrogance psychology of our people, who think that our country is located in the most noble place, and the others are barbarian small states.

The word "China" first appeared in the Book of Songs of the Zhou Dynasty.

Marriage and marriage are all used in the same word marriage, and some people joke that it is because they are dizzy that they think of getting married. Why do you use this word, and what are the allusions or reasons? In other words, the word "marriage" is actually a modern noun, and in the past, there was only one word "faint".

As for why it's called faint? It is because of the ancient sayings that "a man welcomes a woman at dusk", and "the ceremony of marrying a wife is a period of dusk". Dusk is approximately equal to night.

Around six or seven o'clock, it is about the same time as the wedding banquet now, and the ancients believed that at dusk, the yang energy goes to the yin energy, which meets the conditions for a man to marry a woman, so in ancient times, weddings were held more than at this time. Weddings were first a natural trend before they evolved into customs, and legend has it that the Fuxi clan established the marriage rites for the Chinese. The most detailed ritual procedures for weddings are recorded in the Book of Rites, which explains the procedures of the six ceremonies.

Although the times are changing rapidly, many old customs have long been forgotten or omitted, but today's weddings still have the relics of ancient customs in the model, if you can understand a little, maybe when preparing for your own wedding, you can have different inspiration to be stimulated!

Ci is a kind of poetry that sprouted in the Southern Dynasty and was a new literary style that emerged in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered the heyday of words. The word was originally called "song word" or "song word", and other names were:

Near-body music, long and short sentences, tunes, lyrics, movements, piano fun, poems, etc., are songs and poems filled in with the music of the feast, and the word card is the name of the tune of the word, and different word cards are stipulated in the total number of sentences, the number of sentences, the number of words in each sentence, and the level.

Words are a kind of ancient poetry in China. It began in the Liang Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. According to the "Old Tang Book"; "Since Kaiyuan (Tang Xuanzong), singers have used the songs of Huyili Lane.

Due to the wide spread of **; At that time, there were many excellent musicians in the city who made a living from singing, and according to the needs of singing lyrics and beats, they created or adapted some songs with uneven long and short sentences, which were the earliest words. It can also be seen from the lyrics of Dunhuang tunes that the words produced by the folk are decades earlier than the words written by the literati.

In the Tang Dynasty, most of the folk words reflected themes such as love and lovesickness, so it was not elegant in the eyes of literati. It is regarded as a poetic trail. Only people who pay attention to absorbing the advantages of folk song art, such as Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, etc., can write some words, with a simple and natural style, full of a strong breath of life.

Wen Tingyun, who is famous for his strong and strong rhetoric, and the five generations of "Huajian School" have a certain position in the history of word development. The lyrics of the Southern Tang Dynasty after the capture of the queen Li opened up a new and profound artistic realm, and gave a strong influence to later generations of lyricists.

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