What should I do if I have refractive error amblyopia in children?

Hello, refractive error amblyopia, both eyes have obvious farsightedness, myopia, astigmatism , can not binocular vision alone to cause blurred vision, even if the vision of glasses is reduced quickly. **Emphasize that wearing glasses frequently, clear vision can restore vision, otherwise it is not easy to recover after severe cases. Medium and high refractive errors are one of the main causes of amblyopia, and 70% of them are farsighted amblyopia.

Amblyopia training is performed after correcting the refractive error as soon as possible. Please consult your doctor for specific **medications.

In today's society, many children often swim in the knowledge of books because of excessive learning pressure. As everyone knows, if they don't pay attention to the combination of work and rest, it may also lead to myopia in their eyes, which is very harmful to the body. Therefore, parents must teach their children in daily life to pay attention to eye protection, and not to cause amblyopia and strabismus due to homework, which is very bad for future growth and development.

So how to correct strabismus in children? <>

1. Pay attention to the distance from booksMany children will lie their heads very low when writing homework, and the posture of writing is not standardized, which will cause great damage to the eyes in the long run, and this damage is irreversible. When you grow up, it will also bring a lot of unnecessary trouble, and it will be too late to regret it at that time. Because many children nowadays are also very stressed, they have to complete their own homework, and sometimes they have to complete additional homework in order to improve their grades.

Therefore, it is recommended that schools should also reduce the burden on children so that they can have a happy childhood. <>

2. Pay attention to the combination of work and restMany children have dreams in their hearts, and they continue to work hard in order to complete their dreams, without paying attention to sports. In fact, if you study often without exercising, it is very bad for the body, we must pay attention to the combination of work and rest, so that the learning efficiency will be higher, and the body will also exercise. Don't end up with no improvement in your grades and make your eyes short-sighted, which is a very cost-effective approach.

3. Parents should also pay attention to their children's eye problems when they go to the eye hospital to check their children's eye problems, and should go to the eye hospital regularly to check the child's vision, and if they find that there is an increase, they should take immediate measures. And you can ask the doctor for relevant advice, they have rich experience and rich professional knowledge, and they are very familiar with pediatric eye problems.

The method of correction is that you can go to the hospital for correction, you can also do some eye exercises for correction, you can also do some massage on the eyes every day, and you can also wear some corrective eye machines for correction, these are all correction methods.

In this case, they will first be corrected by wearing glasses, and finally according to some conditions of the child's eyes, it will be carried out by surgery**, and the surgical plan and equipment selected are also different.

Under normal circumstances, the child will be given a pair of glasses, and then slowly corrected for him, and secondly, it can also be done at one time by doing surgery, but there is a certain risk.

You can wear corrective glasses, or you can cover it, or suppress it, and assist**, these methods can play a corrective role.

For refractive errors, it is currently possible to determine wearing glasses or laser surgery**, but depending on your age, it is currently possible to wear glasses or glasses.

Refractive error in children refers to the fact that when the eye does not use accommodation, parallel rays cannot form a clear image on the retina after passing through the refractive action of the eye, but imaging in front or behind the retina. It includes farsightedness, myopia, and astigmatism. There are many reasons for refractive error, among which genetic factors are very important reasons, of course, unreasonable eye use is also a cause that cannot be ignored, causing excessive eye fatigue and contributing to refractive error.

Experts suggest that children with refractive error should first correct their bad eye habits, and then supplement their eye nutrition with Leeye Vision Nutrients in time to enhance their eyes' ability to resist fatigue, thereby improving refractive error.

(1) Types and pathogenesis of refractive errors.

Refractive errors mainly include myopia, farsightedness, and astigmatism. The human eye is like a modern camera. This function is determined by its physiological characteristics.

The eye has both refractive and accommodative functions. When the parallel light is refracted by the refractive system (cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous) without adjustment in the eye, the focus formed falls on the retina, which is the emmetropic eye. If the focus falls in front of the omentum, it is myopia.

If it falls behind the omentum, it is farsighted. The occurrence of refractive error is related to two major factors: genetic and environmental. Yu Jiawei, Department of Ophthalmology, Harbin Children's Hospital.

Through a large number of population surveys and twin studies, it has been proved that refractive error is an eye disease that is closely related to genetics.

2) What are the manifestations and harms of refractive error?

1.Vision loss is the main symptom of refractive error. Myopia, farsightedness, and astigmatism have a direct impact on vision to varying degrees.

2.Eye fatigue is another common discomfort of refractive errors. More than to regulate the imbalance of the set.

3.Refractive errors that are not corrected for a long time can also cause strabismus and amblyopia. Myopia and hyperopia have a tendency to form exotropia and esotropia, respectively.

4.In addition, high myopia can also cause fundus changes. In addition to esotropia and amblyopia, hyperopia is also prone to glaucoma.

iii) Age distribution of refractive errors.

Statistics show that low vision before the third grade of primary school is often mainly caused by farsightedness, astigmatism, and congenital myopia. The proportion of myopia increases after the fourth grade, and low vision among high school students is often mainly caused by myopia. Most of the children and adolescents with vision loss are first aged 10-15 years, and more than half of them are concentrated in 12-15 years old.

However, in recent years, with the improvement of people's living conditions, the popularity of television and computers has made the age of onset of myopia earlier. Simple myopia stabilizes around the age of 20.

4) Prevention and treatment of refractive errors.

There is no way to completely avoid the occurrence of refractive errors. For myopia, prevention is the main priority, and efforts can be made to reduce the incidence of myopia or slow down the progression of myopia by reducing short-distance working hours, paying attention to eye hygiene, and improving the visual environment.

For children and adolescents with true myopia, farsightedness and astigmatism, the main means at this stage are glasses. By wearing suitable glasses to improve corrected visual acuity, amblyopia and partial strabismus.

According to the description of your condition, it may be caused by the child's congenital dysplasia or acquired overuse of the eyes, improper posture of the eyes, etc. It is recommended to take the child to the ophthalmology department of a regular hospital to check the eyesight, diopter slit lamp, and if there is indeed a refractive error at the end of the year, it is recommended to use atropine eye ointment for approval, adjust the power, and wear appropriate glasses for correction.

Hello! Refractive errors: There are three types of refractive errors, namely farsightedness, myopia, and astigmatism, which are common diseases in childhood.

If you notice that your child is squinting at TV, tilting his head to see things, or walking very close to see objects clearly, he or she should go to the hospital to check for refractive errors. Refractive errors in childhood must be developed as early as possible**. Children aged 0-6 years old, except for a few congenital myopia, most of them are farsighted or farsighted astigmatism.

However, children's eyeballs are still developing, plastic, and have a process of empathy. Therefore, most of the vision can be corrected after wearing glasses, physics and other series. Because children's refractive error is more complicated, the general optical store does not have the professional technology and conditions for **, if the child has vision problems, he should go to the hospital to ask a specialist doctor to check before dispensing glasses**.

Those with amblyopia should follow the doctor's instructions for regular**.

Amblyopia can be corrected, and the results are usually very good when detected and detected in time, and the sooner it is detected and the sooner it is detected, the better the results. Because the occurrence of the disease is related to development, the child's visual development will be particularly rapid when he is young, and if intervention is given when the development is fast, the child's vision will improve rapidly. If you are already at a relatively large age, such as 12 or 13 years old, and the best development stage has been missed at this time, the effect will be relatively poor, and it may not be completely cured.

Therefore, the sooner it is detected and the sooner it is detected, the better the effect. Don't think you can do it**, it's not okay. Because amblyopia is caused by abnormal visual experience, such as cataract, ptosis or strabismus, as well as refractive error, etc., it is necessary to cure the above.

At the same time, functional training for amblyopia will improve the child's eyesight. Strabismus can only be corrected if it is combined with cataract, ptosis or strabismus, but amblyopia itself is not operated on.

You have amblyopia in your right eye, and you are already 18 years old, the best time to correct amblyopia is 4 years old, more than 12 years old, there is no hope of correction, if you have amblyopia that eye is not obviously tilted, you do not need surgery, in order to prevent eye fatigue, you can consider wearing a pair of glasses.

The purpose of amblyopia is to improve the visual acuity of wearing glasses to normal vision. As for whether you can take off the lens, these also need to be combined with the age** effect. If the child with amblyopia is mindful of using traditional Chinese medicine, the effect is more significant than that of Western medicine

You are 18 years old, and the main thing about amblyopia is to wear glasses and do amblyopia training, but the person's age is more than 12 years old, and the effect is not good, the normal amblyopia is the best within 7 years old, and it is barely possible within 10 years old. However, over 12 years old**, the effect is not good.

Your strabismus can be surgically surgical**, but the main purpose is cosmetic, not to improve vision.

The so-called amblyopia refers to those who do not have organic lesions after examination inside and outside the eyeball, and the vision cannot be corrected to normal. The visual acuity of the amblyopic eye is below.

Amblyopia can be divided into five main categories:

1.Strabismus amblyopia: In order to overcome the interference of diplopia, the cerebral cortex actively inhibits the nerve impulses from the macula of the strabismus eye, thus causing amblyopia in the strabismic eye.

This kind of amblyopia has the potential to improve vision after appropriate early treatment**, but there are a few cases where vision does not improve much despite long-term **.

2.Anisotropic amblyopia: due to the large correlation between the degrees of myopia or farsightedness in the two eyes (more than 300 degrees), the two eyes will see two objects with different definitions, and the cerebral cortex will inhibit the images of the eyes with deeper degrees for a long time, resulting in amblyopia.

If refractive errors can be corrected early, they can be prevented. This amblyopia may restore vision after **.

3.Ocular amblyopia: In infancy, if there is corneal opacity, ptosis, congenital cataract, etc., amblyopia occurs due to the obstruction of vision and the inhibition of visual function development of the affected eye. The occurrence of amblyopia can be avoided by early** of the above diseases.

4.Refractive error amblyopia: Amblyopia often occurs in people who have a high degree of refractive error in one or both eyes without glasses. This amblyopia can be worn with appropriate glasses**.

5.Congenital amblyopia: includes organic amblyopia and amblyopia secondary to nystagmus and total color blindness. Organic amblyopia may cause abnormal development of optic cells due to macular hemorrhage in newborns. This kind of amblyopia is difficult to **.

The primary problem of amblyopia is how to continue to develop vision to the point of perfection, improve vision, and finally achieve the normalization of two-eye vision and the purpose of having good itchy body vision.

Amblyopia is more complex and time-consuming, to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, the general principle is to eliminate inhibition, train macular vision and fusion function, correct strabismus, improve vision, restore binocular vision function, in general, amblyopia is related to age. The effect is better at 5-6 years old**, and the effect is worse after the age of 15.

Amblyopia is found in patients with no obvious organic lesions in the eye, or with organic changes and refractive abnormalities, but vision loss that is incompatible with the lesion and continuous correction or lower corrected visual acuity, which can occur in one or both eyes. The most important of amblyopia is strabismus amblyopia, more than half of the amblyopia is related to strabismus, from the symptom point of view, strabismus is an eye position abnormality, amblyopia is an abnormal vision. The relationship between the two is like the two wheels of a horse-drawn carriage, and the refractive error is like the axle of the car, which is bonded to the two wheels.

Amblyopia can form strabismus, and strabismus can lead to amblyopia. In addition to strabismus amblyopia related to strabismus, amblyopia is also caused by refractive abnormalities and anisometropia. Refractive abnormalities cannot be corrected, even if the vision is not improved by increasing the illumination or enhancing the contrast of the fixation target.

Eliminate inhibition, improve visual acuity, correct eye position, and train macular fixation and fusion function to restore binocular vision function. The effect of amblyopia is related to age and fixed vision, 5 to 6 years old is better, and after 8 years old, it is worse; Central fixation is better, and paracentral fixation is poorer.