What is the difference between public goods and public resources

Public goods. It is the symmetry of "personal belongings". The full name is public goods or services.

Goods or services that cannot be provided by the private sector through the market but must be provided by the public sector in a non-market manner. Public goods have three characteristics: Indivisibility of utility.

Public goods are provided to society as a whole and have the characteristics of common benefit or joint consumption. People in society as a whole can enjoy it together, and it cannot be divided into parts that belong to certain individuals, families or enterprises. Consumption is not exclusive.

That is, the enjoyment of public goods by a person, family or enterprise does not affect or hinder the enjoyment of other people, families or enterprises at the same time, and the benefits are unstoppable. That is, there is no technical way to exclude individuals, families or enterprises that refuse to pay for them from the scope of benefits of public goods.

Public Resources. It refers to the naturally generated or naturally existing resources, which can provide human beings with natural material and natural conditions for survival, development and enjoyment, and the ownership of these resources is shared by all members of society, which is the basic condition for the common ownership of human social and economic development. In economics, the so-called "public resources" refer to natural resources that meet the following two conditions:

One is that these resources are not owned by any one individual or business organization; Second, members of society are free to use these resources. These two conditions determine that public resources have the characteristics of "competitiveness", but at the same time they do not have the characteristics of "exclusivity".

The official website shall prevail.

Public goods and public goods are the same concept, but in a slightly different way. It is a concept corresponding to private goods, consumption has non-competitive and non-exclusive characteristics, and generally cannot or cannot be effectively provided by enterprises and individuals through market mechanisms, mainly provided by **. For example, defense services.

Non-competition means that one person's consumption of a public good does not affect the consuming of the product and the utility derived from it by others, i.e., the marginal cost of providing the good to another consumer at a given level of production is zero. Non-exclusivity means that when a person consumes a public good, it cannot exclude others from consuming the good (whether they pay for it or not), or the cost of exclusion is high.

In economics, what really distinguishes between these two concepts is "public resources", which refers to items that are competitive but not exclusive, such as marine fish, can be hunted, but the more one person catches, the less others can catch.

Public goods include public resources.

Public goods are divided into pure public goods and quasi-public goods. Pure public goods are those that are both non-competitive and non-exclusive, such as national defense, highways, and lighthouses.

Quasi-public goods refer to goods that have some characteristics of public goods and are between private goods and pure public goods, and there are two types of natural monopolies and public resources. Natural resources are non-competitive but exclusive products, e.g. schools, hospitals, toll roads.

Public resources are items that are both competitive and non-exclusive, e.g., forests, grasslands, and non-toll roads.

Objects are physical objects, and resources are the general term for material elements.

It's a resource when it's needed, and it's an item when it's idle.

Hello classmates, I'm glad to answer for you! The production of public goods usually has two ways: production and contract outsourcing. Contract outsourcing, regardless of the nature of the institution, is a manifestation of the privatization of public service delivery. Gordon wishes you a happy life!

Public goods are neither exclusive nor competitive. But public resources, while not exclusive, are competitive.

Give examples of the difference between public goods and public resources.

Public Resources. What is the difference between social resources and social resources:

Common resources refer to the natural resources that are naturally generated or indicate the existence of nature, which can provide human beings with natural material and natural conditions for survival, development and enjoyment, and the ownership of these resources is shared by all members of society, which is the basic condition for the common ownership of human social and economic development.

In the field of economic renting, the so-called "public resources" refer to natural resources that meet the following two conditions: First, these resources are not owned by any individual or business organization. Second, members of society are free to use these resources.

These two conditions determine that public resources have the characteristics of "competitiveness", but at the same time they do not have "exclusivity".

characteristics. It is a natural and social resource that belongs to the public and public use of human society. Public resources are opposed to private property resources. The former does not have any ownership and has outstanding non-exclusivity. Air and water, ecology and the environment are all considered public goods resources.

Social resources are to respond to needs, meet needs, and all objects that can be provided and can be transformed into concrete service connotations.

Tangible resources, such as human resources (staff, consultants, volunteers, etc.), material resources (equipment, furniture, supplies, etc.), financial resources (private donations, subsidies).

and corporate sponsorship, etc.), venue space, etc.

Intangible resources, such as technology, knowledge, organization, social relations. Wait.

<> pure public goods.

It is Lingyou who refers to the fact that everyone's consumption of this kind of shouting Zheng product will not lead to a decrease in the consumption of this product by others. Quasi-public goods refer to public goods with limited non-competition or limited non-exclusivity, which are between pure public goods and private goods, such as education, parks, and congested highways.

<> pure public good means that everyone's consumption of such a product does not lead to a decrease in the consumption of that product by others. Quasi-public goods refer to public goods with limited non-competition or limited non-exclusivity, which are between pure public goods and private products, such as education, parks, congested roads, etc., all belong to quasi-public goods.

Characteristics of public resources include:

1.The commonality of the public surplus is lacking: social resources are non-exclusive resources, it belongs to the state and all citizens, the right to use social resources should belong to the public, and it should serve the interests of the public.

2.Externalities: Also known as external effects. Once a public social resource is destroyed, the loss is partial or whole, and it is often impossible to measure it in monetary terms.

3.Scarcity: Public resources may not be sufficient or sufficient to meet people's needs, so they need to be allocated and used wisely.

4.Restricted use: Due to the public nature of public resources, their use needs to be limited to ensure the fair and reasonable use of public resources.

These characteristics are not shared by all public resources, and the same type of public resources may have different characteristics.

Public resources are clever.

It refers to all resources that do not belong to individuals or organizations in law within the scope of a country or region (such as roads, bridges, rivers, ports, water sources, waterways, forests, mineral deposits, sunshine, cultural relics and historic sites, natural landscapes, cultural classics, scientific and technological achievements, etc.). An article if not exclusive.

Then everyone will use it as much as possible for their own benefit. If the item is also characterized by competitiveness, i.e., a so-called public resource, it is likely to be overused very quickly, with disastrous consequences.

<> pure public goods.

It means that everyone's consumption of this product will not lead to a decrease in the consumption of this product by others. Quasi-public goods refer to public goods with limited non-competition or limited non-exclusivity, which are between pure public goods and private goods, such as education, parks, congested roads, etc., all belong to quasi-public goods. <

A pure public good is one in which everyone's consumption of such a product does not lead to a decrease in the consumption of that product by others. Quasi-public goods refer to public goods with limited non-competition or limited non-exclusivity, which are between pure public goods and private goods, such as education, parks, congested roads, etc., all belong to quasi-public goods.

1. Different definitions:

Non-competition means that a user's consumption of the good does not reduce its cost to other users, in other words, the marginal cost of increasing the consumer is zero. In the case of national defense, although the population of Mingling is often constantly growing, no one will reduce the national defense security they enjoy because of this.

Non-exclusivity is the counterpart to exclusivity. Exclusivity refers to the possibility of exclusion from consumption by others, i.e. if you use a product that others cannot use, or when you can fully own a product, others cannot have it.

2. Different emphases:

Non-exclusivity emphasizes the scope of the consumer group of the product, and does not exclude any one person's consumption of it.

Non-competition emphasizes quantity and quality of consumption, i.e. adding one consumer does not decrease the quantity and quality of consumption of the product by any one person.

Summary. Differences:1

Physical properties: Public goods are usually expendable, such as parks, lighthouses, etc.; Whereas, public resources are usually non-consumable, such as air, water2Generated by:

Public goods are usually provided by ** or private institutions, and need to be used or subsidized for a fee, such as roads, medical care, etc.; Whereas, public resources exist naturally and do not have a clear owner, such as schools of fish, forests.

Both public goods and public resources refer to resources that can be used by more than one person.

Differences:1Physical Properties:

Public goods are usually consumable, such as parks, lighthouses, etc.; Communal resources are usually non-depleting, such as air and waterThe mode of production is quiet: public goods are usually provided by ** or private institutions, and need to be paid for or subsidized, such as roads, medical care, etc.; Whereas, public resources exist naturally and do not have a clear owner, such as schools of fish, forests.

3.Competitiveness: Public goods are usually competitive, and the use of some people will affect the use of others, such as parks, squares, etc.; Whereas, public resources are usually non-competitive, and the use of multiple people does not affect the use of others, such as air sliding, solar energy.

Common Points:1are resources for multiple people, universal and equitable.

2.All are subject to management and protection restrictions, and the canopy ensures the sustainable use and fair distribution of jujubes. 3.

All of them play an important role in social and economic development, providing people with the necessary resources and support.