What is the difference between departmental management There is an essential difference between publ

Legal Analysis:1Managers are different The managers of public sector management are mainly state** or enterprises; Managers in the private sector are mainly managed by one or more people.

2.The mission is different Public sector management is to serve the public and pursue the public interest; The private sector management is for the purpose of profit, and the pursuit of maximum profits. 3.

Legal basis: The "Regulations on the Administration of Sanitation in Public Places" can be carried out in accordance with the law, with a total of 7 categories and 28 types of public places: 1. Accommodation and social places (8 types):

Hotels, Pairuxiao restaurants, hotels, guest houses, carriage and horse shops, cafes, bars, and tea houses. 2. Bathing and beauty places (3 types): public baths, barber shops, beauty salons.

3. Cultural and entertainment venues (5 types): theaters, video halls (rooms), amusement halls (rooms), dance halls, and ** halls. 4. Sports and amusement places (3 types):

Stadiums, swimming pools, parks. 5. Cultural exchange places (4 types): exhibition halls, museums, art galleries, libraries.

6. Shopping places (2 types): shopping malls (shops), bookstores. 7. Medical treatment and transportation places (3 types):

Waiting rooms, waiting rooms, public transport (cars, trains, planes, and ships).

There are several major directions:

Administrative management: mainly engaged in management and scientific research in party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, and social organizations;

Public Utilities Management: Mainly engaged in management work in public institutions or administrative departments such as culture and education, sports, health, environmental protection, and social insurance;

Labor and social security: Mainly engaged in labor and social security work in ** departments, policy research departments, large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions.

In addition to civil servants, the Master of Public Administration can also choose to work in public service in public organizations or in the public sector, or in the human resources and administration of non-profit public organizations, consulting firms, corporations, enterprises.

Because the training goal of MPA is to cultivate high-level, application-oriented and compound management talents with both ability and political integrity and meet the needs of socialist modernization for the best departments and public institutions, so the professional direction of each college is mainly related to administrative management, public administration, social management, human resource management, education management and so on.

The public sector refers to various organizations and institutions that are responsible for providing public goods or conducting public management, and are committed to promoting public interests, the most typical public sector is the ** department, which is based on public power, has obvious compulsion, manages social and public affairs in accordance with the law, and its goal is to seek the public interests of the society, be responsible to the society and the public, not to make profits as the fundamental purpose, and not to favor the private interests of any group [1].

The public sector accounts for a considerable proportion of the modern economy in economic fields such as national defense, education, social insurance, health care, welfare planning, etc., which are financed by the first class to carry out economic activities.

The main types of public sector.

Due to the different criteria and evaluation methods for determining the connotation and extension of the public sector, the definition of the scope of the public sector is not uniform. In analysing the intrinsic nature and scope of the public sector, we classify the scope and main types of the public sector into the following categories based on a series of criteria and characteristics [1].

The first type of public organization refers to a large category of organizations with the most prominent characteristics in the public sector system that have public power, formulate and implement the national constitution and laws, maintain social order, engage in the management of social and public affairs, provide public goods and public services, and all operating funds are allocated to the national public finance, pursue the realization of public interests, and do not aim at profit The state power organization system, including the legislature, administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs at all levels of the state. In the traditional sense, they constitute the center of the "commons" and are the most important components of public organizations.

The second type of public organization refers to the organizational system entrusted and authorized by the state power organization to engage in public services and provide the public with public goods such as science, culture, medical and health care, and its operating expenses are partly allocated to the national public finance, and partly in the fees charged to service recipients in order to recover costs, and are not for profit. In China, they are state-owned or private institutions or organizations engaged in public services, including public hospitals, nursing homes, nursing homes, public schools, scientific research institutions, cultural centers, libraries, art galleries, community public service organizations, and social work volunteer organizations. Today, they also belong to the "third sector" and are an important component of non-profit organizations.

Although these organizations are increasingly adopting a corporate business model, which has led to an enterprise-like process of operation, they are also part of the public sector because of their fundamental nature of providing public services and, unlike private enterprises, they are not for profit.

The third type of public organization refers to the organizational system that is formed by the first capital to produce material products for social needs, and operates in an enterprise mode for the purpose of profit and appreciation of state-owned assets, mainly referring to various state-owned enterprises and companies. In terms of internal operation mode, state-owned enterprises are not much different from private enterprises, but because their property rights belong to the state-owned, the operating resources are more than the public resources, and they are subject to the supervision and management of the competent department or the authorized competent department, so they can be regarded as a part of the public sector.

The public administration department refers to the ** department that has a relationship with the majority of people, and there is a special public utility administration.

The differences between public management and enterprise management are mainly manifested in the following aspects.

First, the goals are different. Public management is to serve the public and pursue the public interest, while business management is to pursue profit maximization for the purpose of profit.

Thirdly, the characteristics are different. Compared with business management, the public sector, especially **, places more emphasis on responsibility.

Fourth, the way of supervision is different. Public management should be supervised by the public, and the supervision of enterprise management mainly comes from within the enterprise.

Fifth, the power of public organizations in public management is mainly the public power given by the public, while the power of enterprise management is mostly private authorization.

The essential characteristic that distinguishes the public sector from the private sector is its public nature.

The public sector aims to provide services to the public, while the private sector aims to make a profit. Publicness is the essential characteristic that distinguishes the public sector from the private sector.

The public sector refers to the ** organization that is granted public power by the state and takes the public interest of the society as the organizational goal, manages various social and public affairs, and provides statutory services to all members of the society. ** is the most important member of the public economic sector. The private sector is a symmetry of the "public sector" and refers to enterprises and institutions owned by individuals, families and private individuals.

Characteristics of the public and private sectors:

The public sector refers to the first organization that is granted public power by the state and takes the public interest of the society as the organizational goal, manages various social and public affairs, and provides statutory services to all members of society. ** is the most important member of the public economic sector.

The common feature of economic actors in the private sector is that their activities depend on the income of individuals, all assets owned by individuals, and are divided into two sub-sectors: the household sector and the private enterprise sector. The former is engaged in personal consumption activities, while the latter is engaged in the production of private investment; The behavioral goal of the former is to maximize personal or household utility, while the behavioral goal of the latter is to maximize profit.

1. Differences: First, the goals are different. Public management is to serve the public and pursue the public interest, while private management is for the purpose of profit and pursues profit maximization.

Thirdly, the characteristics are different. Compared with the private sector, the public sector, especially **, places more emphasis on responsibility.

Fourth, the way of supervision is different. Public management should be supervised by the public, while the supervision of private management mainly comes from within the enterprise.

Fifth, the power of public organizations in different public management is mainly the public power given by the public, while the power of private management is mostly private authorization.

2. Contact:

Private management includes public management, public management is a part of enterprise management or a function of it, and public management is a method that indirectly helps private management.

Legal analysis: 1. Different managers The managers of public sector management are mainly state-level or enterprise-oriented; Managers in the private sector are mainly managed by one or more people. 2. Different missions Public sector management is to serve the public and pursue public interests; In contrast, the private sector manages for the purpose of profit and pursues profit maximization.

3. Substantive difference In order to achieve organizational goals, private management focuses more on improving efficiency; Public management, on the other hand, should not only pay attention to the issue of efficiency, but also take into account the difficulties and study the issue of equity.

Legal basis: Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Sanitation in Public Places Article 2 These Regulations apply to the following public places: (1) Hotels, restaurants, inns, guest houses, carriage and horse shops, cafes, bars, and cafes; (2) Public baths, barber shops, and beauty salons; (3) Theaters, video halls (rooms), amusement halls (rooms), dance halls, and ** halls; (4) Stadiums (halls), swimming pools (halls), and parks; (5) Exhibition halls, museums, art galleries, and libraries; (6) Shopping malls (shops) and bookstores; (7) Waiting rooms, waiting rooms for buses (planes, boats), and public transportation.

Topic: The essential characteristics that distinguish the public sector from the private sector are ().

a.Planned.

b.Singularity.

c.Efficiency.

d.Public sex is a disadvantage.

Answer: DPublicity.

Analysis: The essential characteristic that distinguishes the public sector from the private sector is publicity. Therefore, the answer to this question is D.

Equity, both the public and private sectors are planned, homogeneous and efficient, but the public sector guarantees equity.