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Mount Everest, located on the Sino-Nepalese border in the middle of the Himalayas, is the highest peak in the world.
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In the past, everyone knew that Mount Everest was the main peak of the Himalayas, the highest mountain in the world, with an altitude of meters. The most recent measured elevation of Mount Everest is accurate in meters.
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How tall is Mount Everest?
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Summary. Hello Yes, Everest is not as high as 10,000 meters, and there is currently no peak on the earth with an altitude of more than 10,000 meters.
Isn't Everest as tall as 10,000 m.
Hello Yes, Everest is not as high as 10,000 meters, and there is currently no peak on the earth with an altitude of more than 10,000 meters.
Everest, referred to as Mount Everest, is the main peak in the Himalayas, located on the border between the People's Republic of China and Nepal.
From Lhasa, take a car along the China-Nepal Highway through Yanghu, Gyantse, Shigatse, Xieger, Rongbu Temple, Mount Everest, Nimu County, Qushui County, Lhasa, a total of 670 kilometers, a journey of two days, and then through Pazhuo District along the simple road south, after driving 110 kilometers to the north foot of Mount Everest, the end of the Rongbu Glacier at an altitude of 5145 meters - Rongbu Temple.
The northern slope of Everest is in the Tibetan Plateau of China, the southern slope is in Nepal, and the summit is in China.
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Mount Everest is the highest peak in the Himalayas, and it is also the highest mountain on earth, on May 22, 2005, China's mountaineering team re-measured the height of Mount Everest, the height of Mount Everest is meters.
Hundreds of millions of years ago, the location of the Himalayas was originally an ocean, due to plate movement, the two major plates collided and squeezed, and finally uplifted this mountain range, and, scientists estimate, because the plate movement has been continuing, so the height of Mount Everest will continue to increase, take the entire Himalayas as an example, the average increase of 20-30 meters per 10,000 years, Mount Everest is located in the Himalayan group of Dumbqiao Dam Mountains, naturally with the rise of the Himalayas.
But does the height of Mount Everest keep increasing?
For example, on Earth, a British geologist once calculated that after taking into account various factors, the ultimate height of the mountain's peaks on Earth is estimated to be 21,700 meters.
So why is there a maximum limit to the growth of the mountain summit?
Because the weight of the entire mountain peak is pressed at the bottom of the mountain, when the height of the mountain exceeds the limit height, the rock at the base of the mountain will not be able to withstand the huge pressure and will break, and the height of the mountain will decrease, then the potential energy of the mountain peak will be converted into internal energy, and the temperature of the rock at the bottom of the mountain will rise until the rock melts, so that there is a limit value for the height of the mountain.
Although the entire Himalayas where Mount Everest is located are in the process of rising, the ultimate height of Mount Everest will not exceed 20,000 meters, and the geologist's estimate of 21,700 meters is only a theoretical limit height, in fact, the ultimate height of Mount Everest will not exceed 20,000 meters.
This is inseparable from the gravity of the planet, on Mars, Mount Olympus is 21,171 meters above the Martian datum, which is more than twice the height of Mount Everest and nearly three times the height. The fundamental reason why volcanoes can exist so high on Mars is because the surface gravity of Mars is only two-fifths that of the Earth's surface gravity.
And if on a planet with extremely high surface gravity, such as a white dwarf or neutron star, the tallest mountain on a white dwarf will not exceed 1cm, while on a neutron star, it can be regarded as almost perfectly flat, without any bulges.
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The elevation of Mount Everest is meters (rock elevation) and the elevation of snow is meters.
Mount Everest is located in the middle of the Himalayas, the mountain is a giant pyramid, the terrain is extremely steep, the height of the snow line is 5800-6200 meters on the north slope, and 5500-6100 meters on the south slope.
Sandwiched between the northern, southeastern, and western ridges, there are five large glaciers (northern, eastern, and southwest) between these ridges and cliffs, with a total area of 7,260 square kilometers and an average thickness of 7,260 meters.
The north and south slopes of Mount Everest are covered with ice and snow below 7,500 meters, while the north and southwest slopes are gravel above 7,500 meters. At an altitude of 7500 meters above sea level, the coldest month is February with an average temperature, and the hottest month is August, with an average temperature and an average annual temperature.
Formation Evolution:
About 100 million years ago, in ancient times, there were only two supercontinents on Earth, the Lauya continent in the northern hemisphere and the Gondwana continent in the southern hemisphere, and between the two was the vast Paleo-Tethys Ocean.
About 300 million years ago, with the movement of plates, the Laoya continent was divided into two, forming the North American continent and the Eurasian continent, and the Gondwana continent completely disintegrated.
About 65 million years ago, the Indian subcontinent rushed towards the Eurasian continent and eventually collided with the Eurasian continent, constituting the most important orogeny on Earth in 500 million years. The Tibetan Plateau rises violently, forming the rolling Himalayas.
Due to the collision and extrusion of the edge of the Eurasian plate and the Indian plate, the Himalayas have been violently lifted, and it is estimated that the average rise is about 20-30 meters per 10,000 years, and until now, the Himalayas are still rising, rising 7 centimeters every 100 years.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Mount Everest.
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