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The base fertilizer is mostly used farmhouse fertilizer, such as heaped rotted chickens, ducks, cows and sheep manure, and compound fertilizer should be used for top dressing.
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Cucumber is a kind of fertilizer-loving vegetable, and it is necessary to apply sufficient base fertilizer when planting, usually using organic fertilizers such as chicken manure, soybean cake, and pig manure as base fertilizer. However, the organic fertilizer used must be used after decay, otherwise it will directly cause root rot, and it is easy to be infected with pests and diseases. During its growth, it should also be supplemented with nitrogen fertilizer and trime phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in time, only in this way can it ensure its normal growth.
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What fertilizer is good for cucumber top dressingCucumber seedling fertilizer: cucumber fertilization, first of all, do a good job of seedbed fertilization, because seedbed fertilization is the key to cultivating strong seedlings, is the basis for cucumber yield. Generally, seedbed fertilization is combined with bed soil preparation, and the commonly used seedbed soil has 6 7 parts of garden soil and 3 4 parts of decomposed organic fertilizer; It can also be mixed with 50% garden soil, 30% sugar ash, 20% decomposed pig manure, etc., and then add superphosphate accounting for 2% to 3% of the total amount to promote the seedlings to be strong.
If cucumber seedlings are found to have insufficient fertilizer, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed.
Base fertilizer of cucumber: base fertilizer is an important nutrient for the growth and development of cucumber**, generally based on organic fertilizer, 4 5 tons per mu, and about 15 kg of 45% compound fertilizer. For the cultivation of protected land, organic fertilizer should be appropriately increased, which can improve the activity of soil microorganisms, increase the release of carbon dioxide in the protected area, and also avoid or reduce soil salinity and acidification, so as to achieve stable and high yield of cucumber.
Top dressing of cucumbers: Top dressing of cucumbers can be combined with watering and topdressing once after planting, with about 10 kg per mu. From the beginning of the expansion of the root melon to the end of the fruit harvest, it is necessary to top dressing several times.
3 4 kg of nitrogen fertilizer per mu each time, of which heavy fertilizer should be applied once during the melon period, and 15 20 kg of 45% compound fertilizer can be used per mu. For cultivation in protected areas, top dressing should be small and many times, and attention should be paid to irrigation and salt pressure to prevent cucumbers from suffering from salinization.
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The process and tips of growing cucumbers on the balcony.
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Grow cucumbers at home and throw it away, it grows big and green, crisp and delicious, and it is better than the fertilizer you bought.
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During the growth period, about 8 to 10 days to spray the old high-fat film yield enhancer (emulsion), which can prevent and control most diseases, and use about half of the chemical fertilizer and disease prevention pesticides.
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Compound fertilizer, bio-organic fertilizer, potassium sulfate, chicken manure, how much do you plant?
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The nutrient demand of cucumber in the early growth stage was small, and the nutrient absorption increased significantly with the advancement of the growth period, and reached the peak absorption at the melon setting stage. Cucumber is a nitrate nitrogen crop, when only ammonium nitrogen is supplied, the leaves become smaller, the growth is slow, the absorption of calcium and magnesium decreases, and the physiological obstacle of calcium deficiency often occurs, so that the yield is reduced. The amount of phosphorus absorbed by cucumber is less at the beginning, and it increases at the fruit expansion stage and harvest stage.
Cucumbers absorb the most potassium, followed by nitrogen.
Cucumber is suitable for cultivation on loose, fertile and well-permeable soil, and the clay soil is not conducive to the development of cucumber roots, and the soil with high organic matter content can balance the contradiction that cucumber roots like moisture but not waterlogging, and like fertilizer but not fertilizer. The growth cycle of cucumber is roughly divided into germination stage, seedling stage, vine extraction stage and flowering and melon setting stage.
The fertilization rate per mu of cucumber during the whole growth period is 400-450kg of commercial organic fertilizer, 14-18kg of nitrogen fertilizer (N), 6-8kg of phosphate fertilizer (P2O5) and 9-11kg of potassium fertilizer (K2O).Organic fertilizer is used as base fertilizer, nitrogen and potassium fertilizer are divided into base fertilizer and top dressing, the amount of top dressing is evenly distributed each time, phosphate fertilizer is all used as base fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer are mixed with application.
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Scientific planting of cucumbers uses the best foliar fertilizer for fertile leaf vegetables to avoid plant growth.
With the growth of the plant, the amount of foliar fertilizer should be increased appropriately.
By the peak flowering and fruiting period, strengthen foliar fertilizer**. In the selection of fertilizers, use less nitrogen fertilizers. It must be applied in accordance with the required nutrient ratio to avoid bitterness.
The cucumber root system is shallow in the soil, can not absorb deep water, in the case of high temperature, less soil moisture, easy to make the plant physiological drought, produce bitter melon. Therefore, it is required that there should be sufficient water in the soil tillage layer; At the same time, cucumber leaves are large and thin, and the transpiration is large, so the air humidity is required, so it should be irrigated reasonably, and the humidity of the microclimate can be adjusted with "a small amount of multiple" irrigation in high temperature weather, so as to ensure that there is enough water in the soil, and watering should be carried out in the morning on a sunny day.
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The process and tips of growing cucumbers on the balcony.
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Foliar fertilization is a supplement to the nutrients absorbed by the plant to compensate for the lack of nutrients absorbed by the roots. You can use the concentrated phosphorus and potassium essence of Tianye, which is a replacement product of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the effect is better.
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It is better to use potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, which can meet the growth needs of cucumbers at all stages.
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In the early stage, it is recommended to apply nitrogen-potassium balanced type of humic acid or amino acid flush fertilization, and in the full fruit stage, it is recommended to apply high potassium humic acid or amino acid flush fertilization.
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It is mainly based on human and animal manure and compound fertilizer.
Apply seedling fertilizer 1 time and vine fertilizer 1 time at the cucumber seedling stage. In the full fruit period, it is generally harvested 2-3 times and topdressing 1 time, and the topdressing is mainly human and animal manure and compound fertilizer. Irrigate and drain water in a timely manner to avoid drought and waterlogging.
Regular soil loosening, weeding, and soil cultivation. After the melon seedlings are pumped, the shelves are inserted in time to lead the vines to the shelves and tie the vines, and when the main vines are full, the tops are plucked to promote the following vines to bear melons.
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Plant in pots. Stay close to the guardrail, because the cucumber vine will climb up, if there is no guardrail, you should put a stick next to each melon seedling and build a shelf. Cucumbers are not afraid of water, water them more.
Two plants can be planted in large pots. Top with organic fertilizer. My father planted four cucumbers on the balcony, haha, 10 cucumbers!
You don't have to eat, it's fun to watch!
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Cucumbers are vegetables that require more nutrients. Understanding the fertilizer requirements of the main nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can determine the amount of fertilizer and the optimal fertilization period. Cucumbers take about 90 150 days from sowing to the end of harvest.
The growth period of overwintering cucumbers cultivated in warm winter greenhouses is as long as 8 to 10 months. The absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other macroelements by cucumber was positively correlated with the yield, and each ton of product required nitrogen (N) kg, phosphorus oxide (P205) kg, potassium oxide (K20) kg, calcium oxide (Ca0) kg, magnesium oxide (mg0) kg.
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To grow potted cucumbers, you can use these three kinds of organic fertilizers, the first kind of bone meal, the second kind of sesame paste residue, and the third kind of soybean cake fertilizer.
The first type of bone meal.
Bone meal, can be made by yourself, the method is super simple, collect and eat all kinds of leftover bones, such as fish bones, chicken bones, pig bones, cow bones, etc., put these bones in the pot and steam for two hours, you can fully boil the oil inside, take it out and dry it fully, mash it with a tool, and then put it on the balcony for a few days to dry it fully.
Inserted into the potting soil of cucumbers, as a base fertilizer, phosphorus can be supplemented, which can increase flowering and fruit set, and can make the fruit more sweet and attractive.
The second type of sesame residue.
Sesame paste residue is also a very good organic nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer, which can be used as a base fertilizer, and can also be used as a top dressing, especially before flowering, buried in the soil around the flower roots, 2 to 3 times in a row, to increase the amount of flowering, and can make the fruit more large, delicious taste.
The third type of soybean cake fertilizer.
Soybean cake fertilizer, containing high protein, and there is also a certain amount of phosphorus, can also promote fruit set, as top dressing and base fertilizer are OK, every 10 days with 2 to 3 times in a row, the fruit is full of branches, look at it can drool!
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The greenhouse uses cow manure organic fertilizer and soybean organic fertilizer for a total of about five tons, and the effect is very good.
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Summary. Kidney bean organic fertilizer has long fertilizer effect and comprehensive nutrition, and can be applied with decomposed compost and decomposed manure as kidney bean base fertilizer. Fertilizer:
In the kidney bean cluster stage, pod stage, and late maturity stage, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers need to be topdressed. Trace element fertilizer: Spray borax, ammonium molybdate, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate and other trace element fertilizers on the surface of kidney bean leaves before flowering to promote flowering and pod-setting.
Biological fertilizer: Biological fertilizer can promote the formation of nodules in the root system of kidney beans and increase the yield.
The base fertilizer is good for the parent cucumber, and the base fertilizer is the main nutrient for the growth and development of the cucumber, and the organic fertilizer is mostly selected. Usually, four or five tons of organic fertilizer should be applied per mu during cultivation, and about 15 kg of compound fertilizer should be mixed. This treatment can improve the microbial activity of the soil, and can also reduce the acidification of the soil, so as to promote the stable and high yield of cucumber.
What is the best fertilizer for kidney beans?
Kidney bean organic fertilizer has long fertilizer effect and comprehensive nutrition, and can be applied with decomposed compost and decomposed manure as kidney bean base fertilizer. Chemical fertilizer: Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers need to be applied at the stage of kidney bean clumping, pod-sitting stage, and late maturity.
Trace element fertilizer: Before kidney bean flowering, spray trace element fertilizers such as boron dandan, ammonium molybdate, lead difference ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate and other trace element fertilizers on the surface of kidney bean leaves to promote flowering and pod-setting. Biological fertilizer:
Biological fertilizer can promote the formation of nodules in kidney bean roots and increase yield.
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The main fertilizer for planting cucumbers is to make it positive.
The reception of large elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium by growing cucumbers is positively correlated with yield, and it requires fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus oxide, potassium oxide, calcium oxide, and magnesium oxide.
Plant cucumber base fertilizer.
Cucumber-based fertilizer can be applied with organic fertilizer, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and other fertilizers per mu, which is conducive to its good growth.
Plant cucumber top dressing.
Cucumber has a long fruiting period, and it is necessary to continuously apply foliar fertilizer to ensure the best nutrients, otherwise cucumbers will senescence prematurely due to lack of fertilizer, shorten the effective harvest period, and reduce yield.
Cucumber fertilizer is used during the growing period.
During the growth period of cucumber, organic fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer are applied per mu, and organic fertilizer is used as base fertilizer, and nitrogen and potassium are divided into base fertilizer and top dressing. The amount of top dressing is evenly distributed each time, and the phosphate fertilizer is mixed as a base fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Cucumber fruit stage with fertilizer.
Cucumber fruiting period can be sprayed with urea aqueous solution on the foliar, in order to supplement the lack of phosphorus and potassium elements, potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed on the foliar, when the soil trace elements are insufficient, water-soluble fertilizer should be supplemented in time, and borax should be sprayed on the foliar surface 2-3 times.
The right way to fertilize cucumbers.
Cucumber organic fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer, top dressing every 7 10 days, urea with well-rotted human and animal manure. Pay attention to the application of potassium fertilizer, which has a good effect on enhancing the disease resistance and improving the quality of cucumbers.
Cucumber fertilization precautions.
If cucumber is sprayed with foliar fertilizer, it must not contain a large amount of hormones, otherwise it will lead to the weakening of cucumber seedlings in the early stage, the decline in yield in the later stage, and the decline in commerciality.
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Cucumber planting is the best with farmhouse fertilizer, which has a long fertilizer effect time, and grows very strong and green. The melons that grow are very tasty.
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