What was the incident in which Yoo Woo seok and Yoo Jong won were involved?

The event in which Yoo Woo-seok and Yoo Jong-won were involved was the Yongzhen Innovation.

When Tang Shunzong was the crown prince, he had the ambition to reform the new policy. He favors Wang Ling the most, and he is especially like-minded with Wang Shuwen. At the same time, Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan, Cheng Yi, Ling Zhun, Han Tai, Han Ye, Chen Ji, Lu Zhen, Lu Wen, Li Jingjian, etc.

They also formed a revolutionary faction with the two kings as the core, and finally formed a reformist school with "two kings Liu Liu" as the core. On January 23, the 21st year of Zhenyuan, Dezong died. On the 26th, the crown prince ascended the throne for Shunzong. The Reform Movement began with this.

The event in which Yoo Yu-seok and Yoo Jong-won participated was the "Yongzhen Innovation".

On January 26, 805 (the twenty-first year of Zhenyuan), Tang Dezong died, and the crown prince Li Yu succeeded to the throne and changed to Yuan Yongzhen, that is, Tang Shunzong. After Shunzong ascended the throne, he reused Wang Ling, Wang Shuwen and others. Liu Zongyuan, because he had the same political views as Wang Shuwen and others, was also promoted to a member of the Ministry of Rites, in charge of ceremonies, sacrifices, and tributes.

At this time, there were many political figures with the same political views around Wang Shuwen, including Han Tai, Han Ye, Liu Yuxi, Chen Ji, Ling Zhun, Cheng Yi, Lu Zhen, Lu Wen, Li Jingjian, Fang Qi and others, who formed a political group, referred to as Wang Shuwen Group). After Wang Shuwen Group took charge of the government, he actively promoted innovation and adopted a series of reform measures, which is known as Yongzhen Reform in history. The purpose of this reform was mainly to curb the tyrannical eunuch group and reform many malpractices in the Tang Dezong period, which was of progressive significance.

However, it is a pity that this reform was countered by the eunuch group, and finally the reform failed, and its main leadership was all ruthlessly purged: Wang Ling was demoted to Kaizhou Sima and died of illness soon after; Wang Shuwen was demoted to the position of Yuzhou Sihu and died the following year. In August of the first year of Yongzhen (805), Tang Shunzong was forced to give up the throne to Li Chun, the crown prince supported by the eunuch group, known as "Yongzhen Neizen" in history.

After the crown prince Li Chun ascended the throne (for Tang Xianzong), the imperial court, under the control of the eunuch group, demoted Han Tai, Chen Ji, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Han Ye, Ling Zhun, Cheng Yi and Wei Zhiyi to Sima in the remote eight states. The above is the so-called "two kings and eight Simas" in history. Others involved are, pre-disease and death of terrestrial quality; Li Jingjian held a funeral, and Lü Wen sent an envoy to Tibet but did not return, and these three people did not participate in the Yongzhen Reform Movement and survived.

And Li Liang, Li Wei and others, who had a relatively minor position in the reform group, were also driven out of the imperial court later.

Yongzhen Reform (because the reform was carried out in the Yongzhen period, so it was named), also known as the Two Kings and Eight Sima Incident (among them, the "two kings" refer to Wang Shuwen and Wang Ling, and the "Eight Simas" refer to Wei Zhiyi, Han Tai, Chen Ji, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Han Ye, Ling Zhun Cheng Yi, and they were all demoted to state Sima after the failure of the reform).

The Yongzhen Reform was a reform carried out by bureaucrats and scholars with the main purpose of cracking down on the power of eunuchs and eliminating political malpractices during the Yongzhen period, and lasted for a total of 146 days.

The reform advocated strengthening the centralization of power, opposing the secession of feudal towns and opposing the dictatorship of eunuchs, which lasted for more than 100 days. In the end, the reform ended in failure because Ju Wenzhen and others staged a coup d'état, imprisoned Tang Shunzong, and supported the crown prince Li Chun.

The Eight Sima Incident".

After Tang Shunzong ascended the throne, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan entered the reform faction together, known as the "Erwang Liu Liu" group in history, but the reform measures damaged the interests of the feudal towns, eunuchs and big bureaucrats. This is the famous "Eight Sima Incident" in history.

Liu Zongyuan. It was in the Anshi Rebellion.

Born in the tenth year, Liu Yuxi.

A year older than him. In 793 AD, when Liu Zongyuan was 21 years old and Liu Yuxi was 22 years old, both of them were promoted at the same time, and in the same year, they were both assigned jobs and worked in Jingzhao Mansion, which is from here their friendship began.

Within a few years of entering the official career, these two people gained a certain fame in Chang'an by virtue of their talents, so they were both called Liu Liu at the same time. It didn't take long for them to be sent to the ** Yushitai in the same year.

work, these two writers are still in the same department, and it is worth mentioning that the three views of these two people are very consistent, they are both on the side of reform at that time, there is a change called Yongzhen Innovation.

And both of them participated.

But it is precisely because of this reform that they also began their own bumpy life.

We all know that in ancient times, it was very difficult to reform, so after only a few months, this reform failed. So Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan were punished, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Langzhou, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou.

Liu Yuxi and later Su Dongpo.

The personalities are very similar, the two of them are very cheerful, so after he was demoted to Hunan, he also ended up being a leisurely, but Liu Zongyuan is different, this person is very introverted and restrained, and within half a year after arriving in Yongzhou, his mother died because of the unsuitability of the water and soil.

When Liu Zongyuan first went to Yongzhou, he didn't have a comprador house, but lived in the temple, because at that time he still had illusions and felt that he could return to the court, but within a year of their demotion, the court issued three documents to make them break off the idea of returning to Beijing. After that, Liu Zongyuan began to slowly comfort himself, and he was at peace when he came. bar.

They were all sent to work in the ** Yushitai in the same year, these two writers are still in the same department, and it is worth mentioning that the three views of these two people are very consistent, they are all on the side of the reform at that time, there is a change called Yongzhen Innovation, and these two people have all participated in only a few months, this innovation failed. So Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan were punished, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Langzhou, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou, and Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou, when the two people were in trouble, Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi would write letters to each other and encourage each other, so ten years passed, and the court began to need some pillars of talent, back to the court, so the two got the opportunity to return to Chang'an, and the two of them reunited in Chang'an, hoping to continue to contribute their own strength to the country. But a few days after the good days, Liu Yuxi got into trouble again, so he demoted Liu Yuxi to Banzhou, which was not understandable, they felt that Liu Zongyuan was in the same group as him, so they demoted him together and demoted Liu Zongyuan to Liuzhou.

So at this time, Liu Zongyuan picked up the pen and wrote an application, asking him to go to Liu Yuxi's Banzhou and let Liu Yuxi go to Liuzhou, and said that this was his own will and would never regret it. This is our very famous story of Liu Yibo, after the spread of the story, everyone was very shocked, thinking that this is called friendship, and there are many writers who write articles for this matter. Later, even the emperor knew about this matter, so he specially allowed Liu Yuxi not to go to Banzhou, but to Lianzhou, which had slightly better conditions.

The conditions in Liuzhou are not good, and the personality is relatively introverted, and he doesn't know how to vent, and no one wants Liu Yuxi to open Liu Zongyuan to death, only 46 years old, and left a son who is only four years old. After Liu Zongyuan's death, Liu Yuxi received the news, and he quickly rushed to deal with the funeral for him and raised his children himself. Later, he also sorted out all the poems written by Liu Zongyuan in his life, and compiled a 30-volume "Liuhe East Collection".

In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was on the same list as Liu Zongyuan, and in the same year, he was erudite and learned. In the eighteenth year of Zhenyuan (802), he was transferred to the chief secretary of Weinan County, Jingzhao Prefecture, and soon moved to supervise the imperial history. At that time, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan both served in the Yushitai, and the three of them became friends and had a very close relationship.

In the first month of the twenty-first year of Zhenyuan (805), Tang Dezong died, and Shunzong ascended the throne. The former prince read Wang Shuwen and Wang Ling had always had the ambition to reform the maladministration, and at this time they were trusted by Shunzong to enter the center. Liu Yuxi and Wang Shuwen were kind, and his talent and ambition were especially valued by Shuwen, so he was appointed as a member of Tuntian, judged the salt and iron case, and participated in the management of the state's finances.

During this time, Liu Yuxi's political enthusiasm was extremely high, and together with Yoo Zongyuan, he became the core figure of the innovation group. During their short reign in power, the "Erwang Liu Liu" clique took many progressive measures, but because the reforms violated the interests of the feudal towns, eunuchs, and big bureaucrats, they quickly failed under the joint counterattack of conservative forces. Shunzong was forced to give way to the crown prince Li Chun, Wang Shuwen died, Wang Pi died of illness after being demoted, Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan and other eight people were first demoted to Yuanzhou Assassin History, and then demoted to Yuanzhou Sima.

This is the famous "Eight Sima Incident" in history. Go to Jiangling, and then degrade Lianzhou (now Lianzhou City, Guangdong) to assassinate the history. At the same time, a total of eight people were demoted to Yuanzhou Sima, known as "Eight Sima" in history.

In December of the ninth year of Yuanhe (February 815), Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan and others were recalled to Beijing.

In December of the ninth year of Yuanhe (814), he returned to Beijing with Liu Zongyuan and others. But soon he was relegated to Banzhou, which was farther away, to be the assassin history, but fortunately, with the help of Pei Du and Liu Zongyuan, he changed it to Lianzhou Assassin History. Liu Yuxi has been in Lianzhou for nearly five years.

Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan are both superstars of Chinese and Tang Dynasty literature, they both occupy an important position in the history of Chinese literature, and the fate trajectory of the first half of their lives is surprisingly consistent, it seems to be two straight lines that coincide, and their family backgrounds are comparable.

They share the same political views, have the same talents and poetry names, but have very different endings in life. Liu Zongyuan suffered physical and mental damage in the treacherous living environment and bitter political frustration. is like the "fisherman fishing alone" in his work "Jiang Xue", he would rather be independent, lonely and stubborn, tenacious, and indomitable.

Perhaps, this talented literary giant also wants to place his affection on the landscape, longing to seek spiritual solace in nature, and even seek the shackles of human nature, but he is melancholy by nature and indignant, even in the green trees, clear water, swimming fish amusing each other, strange-shaped stones, winding streams, such beautiful scenery, he can feel "sad and cold, quiet and secluded, not to stay for a long time". With such a state of mind, no matter how tenacious the flame of life is, it will be quickly extinguished.

Liu Yuxi, who is optimistic and cheerful and not as calculating as Liu Zongyuan in life, is becoming more and more frustrated and indomitable. Liu Yuxi, who was relegated to the desolate land of Bashan Chushui, faced with the bleak autumn, he could sing "Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I say that autumn is better than spring." As soon as the cranes line the clouds in the clear sky, it will lead poetry to the blue sky.

From the sad autumn rhetoric, an optimistic and high-spirited spirit is expanded. Later, when he was old and weak, he sang again, "A thousand sails pass by the side of the sinking boat, and ten thousand trees spring in front of the sick tree." He compares himself with "sinking boats" and "sick trees", and his melancholy reputation is full of filial piety.

Even when he was repeatedly harassed by the magistrate and moved to a room that could accommodate a bed, a table and a chair, he still calmly wrote the famous "Burrow Inscription".

Liu Yuxi's life has been up and down three times, and his career is not bumpy, but he has always been high-spirited, positive and optimistic, and lived to the age of seventy-one.

People with a melancholy personality are often depressed and depressed when they encounter blows, and in the long run, they are bound to be sad and sad, and their resistance to setbacks is weakened, thus falling into a vicious circle. In the face of difficulties, people who can be transparent and comfortable with encounters cannot be killed, crushed, indomitable, and full of resilience.

New Tang Dynasty Book Liu Zongyuan Biography "Vernacular Interpretation:

In the tenth year of Yuanhe (815), (Liu Zongyuan) was moved to Liuzhou (now Guangxi) as the history of the assassination according to the old practice. At that time, Langzhou Sima Liu Yuxi was transferred to Banzhou Assassin History, when the edict was issued, Liu Zongyuan said to people close to him: "Liu Yuxi has an old mother, he is old, and now he wants to go to Barbarian Yuan County to do the history of assassination, in the southwest of the desperate place, there are tens of thousands of miles back and forth, how can he go with his mother."

If the mother and the child are on one side, it will be a farewell. Yu Xi and I are good friends, how can I bear to see his mother and son like this? So he immediately drafted a chapter and asked for Liuzhou to be awarded to Liu Yuxi, but he went to Banzhou to take office.

It happened that Pei Du also asked to take care of Liu Yuxi's mother and son, so Liu Yuxi finally changed his title to Lianzhou (now Lianxian, Guangdong) to assassinate him.

Liuzhou customs, using men or women as collateral to borrow money; If the money is not repaid by the time due, the hostage will be confiscated by the owner of the money. When Liu Zongyuan arrived in Liuzhou, he reformed this custom. For those men and women who had been confiscated by the money owners, Liu Zongyuan redeemed them with his own private money and returned them to their parents.

Between the Yangtze River and Lingnan, anyone who wants to be admitted to the Jinshi has come thousands of miles to follow Liu Zongyuan and worship him as a teacher; Anyone who has been instructed by Liu Zongyuan will definitely become a celebrity. He died on October 5 in the 14th year of Yuanhe (819) at the age of forty-seven. Pei Xingli helped Liu Zongyuan with the funeral and escorted his wife and children back to Jingshi, and people at the time praised him for his righteousness.

Original text: Yuan and ten years, the example was moved to the history of Liuzhou Thorn. Shilang Prefecture Sima Liu Yuxi's history of the Banzhou Thorn, under the book, Zong Yuan said pro-said:

Yu Xi has a mother who is old, and now he is a barbarian party in the county, a desperate region in the southwest, and he travels thousands of miles back and forth, how to travel with his mother. If the mother and child are different, it will be eternal. I am friends with Yu Xi, how can I bear to see what it is?

That is, the grass chapter, please give Yu Xi in Liuzhou, and broadcast it from the past. Pei Du also played his thing, and Yu Xi ended up in Lianzhou.

Liuzhou customs, to men and women hostage money, expired is not into the money owner, Zong Yuan reform its township law. and if he is gone, he will redeem it with his own money, and give it to his parents. The Jiangling is a Jinshi, who is not far away from the master of the sect; Whoever passes through his gate will be a celebrity.

He died on October 5, the 14th year of Yuanhe, at the age of forty-seven. Observing Pei Xingli's funeral and his wife's return to Beijing, he was benevolent and righteous.

This article is from the "Old Tang Book" written by Liu Yun of the Later Jin Dynasty