Liu Zongyuan s evaluation of Han Yu, the relationship between Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan jointly advocated the ancient literature movement and the Confucian revival movement, and the two also maintained a relationship of teacher and friend in life.

Although the two have a great relationship, they are different. First of all, Liu Zongyuan believed in Buddhism, while Han Yu held an anti-Buddhist position. In terms of poetry, Han Yu and Meng Jiao belong to one faction, while Liu Zongyuan and Wei Yingwu belong to one faction. When it comes to best friends, Han Yu and Meng Jiao are the best, while Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi are the best.

However, the biggest difference between the two is in their political positions.

Speaking of Liu Zongyuan, I have to mention Yongzhen Innovation, Wang Shuwen, and the two kings and eight Simas. This reform lasted only a short period of more than 100 days, and failed due to the strong resistance of the eunuchs and feudal towns, as well as the overly radical reform and the hasty abdication of Shunzong. After Xianzong ascended the throne, all the reformers were degraded, among which Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou and never returned.

There is a focus on Liu Zongyuan's evaluation of people, that is, is it right or wrong for him to participate in Wang Shuwen Group? ! Although Han Yu agreed with Liu Zongyuan's character, he criticized Liu Zongyuan for his impatience in order to achieve his merits, participate in Wang Shuwen's group, and fail to adhere to his own principles, which led to a tragedy in his life. Han Yu not only wrote some poems in "Shunzong Record" to insult and criticize the reformists, but he suspected that Yin Yu was good friends with Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi, and said a lot of accusations against the Wang Shuwen group.

This is also the lowest ebb in the relationship between Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, but the overall relationship between the two is not bad, for example, Han Yu's "Shi Shuo" was not solved by the collapse, Liu Zongyuan had the courage to stand up and support his position, Han Yu also praised Liu Zongyuan's poems, and once sighed that it was suffering that made Liu Zongyuan! So it's not an exaggeration to say that Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are lifelong friends!

1, Ouyang Xiu admires Han Yu's charm in literary works, and he is not rigid in entering and exiting the rendezvous, which is rare and rare, just like those dangerous mountains, the more precipitous and intriguing they are.

2, the great writer Su Shi also respects Han Yu, he believes that since the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism has long been lost, and the disadvantages of literature have become increasingly prominent, even those heroes such as Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui in the early Tang Dynasty cannot save this decline, only Han Yue is the first, and the world is restored with a cloth cloth and returned to the right path.

3, Pei Du: Changli Han Yu, the old man knows the old, and his people believe in beautiful materials. Near-or heard-of-the-same clouds: relying on their absolute sufficiency, they are often unrestrained, not based on the text, but on the play.

4. Bai Juyi: Academically proficient, strong and robust, wording, with the style of class (Bangu) and horse (Sima Qian), it is not easy to get one. He is straightforward, guarded, not snobbish, and famous.

It can be made simple, listed as a historian, and written in calligraphy, and there will be nothing to do.

5, Huangfu Xiang: Mr.'s martial arts, attacking the holy moment. Based on his body, he will be defeated.

Returning to Qiuke, the danger is solved. There are so many shynesses. Forget it, and be stingy.

The rise is decadent, and the hearts of the masses are mournful. The sound is magnificent, and it is full of flowers. Years are thousands of years, new in bamboo silk.

I am inscribed on the monument, and I mourn. Han Yu's full-body portrait.

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were from the Tang Dynasty, and they were the leaders of the Tang Dynasty's Guwen Movement. The ancient literature movement is a stylistic reform movement, and "ancient literature" was proposed by Han Yu, who vigorously promoted prose in prose with a single sentence, that is, ancient literature. Later, Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu also admired ancient literature, and with the active cooperation of other people, the ancient literature movement was also driven.

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan's ancient literary movement opened up a new world of prose.

Han Yu's biography:

He was three years old and lonely, raised by his brother and sister-in-law, and was displaced in his early years, and had the ambition to study and experience the world. At the age of 20, he went to Chang'an to take the entrance examination, but he failed in the third test. 25 At the age of 35, he first entered the Jinshi, failed to pass the three examinations of Hu Yu's erudition and Hongci, and went to Bianzhou Dong Jin and Xuzhou Zhang Jianfeng to serve in the shogunate.

Later, he returned to Beijing to serve as a doctor of Simen. 36 At the age of 49, he was appointed to supervise the imperial history, because of the drought and hunger, please reduce taxes and degrade the Yang Mountain Order. Xianzong returned to the north when he was a doctor of the country, and he was tired of being a prince and his right concubine.

But not willingly. 50 At the age of 57, he first recruited Wu Yuanji from Pei Du, and then moved to the Criminal Department. Because of the admonition to welcome the Buddha's bones, the history of Chaozhou thorns was degraded.

Moved to Yuanzhou. Soon after returning to the dynasty, Li Guozi sacrificed wine, served as a soldier in the military department, a servant in the ministry, and Jing Zhaoyin. Politically promising.

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are called "Han Liu" together. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were both famous literary scholars in the Middle and Tang dynasties, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, and were the advocates of the ancient literature movement at that time, but the styles of poetry were very different.

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan are called "Han Liu" together.

Han Yu's literary achievements are mainly reflected in the text, one of the characteristics of his articles is "speak truthfully, fearlessly", that is, dare to tell the truth, will not avoid anything, his famous article "Shi Shuo" is also a different stream of articles, extremely bold, praised by later generations.

In addition to articles, Han Yu's poems also have characteristics, he has many long stories, most of which expose the contradictions of reality, the disadvantages of the times, and there are also some fresh and charming poems, but the most representative and original works are poems known for their grandeur and strange imagery, reflecting a kind of spirit that looks down on all things.

The historical achievements of Liu Zongyuan

Liu Zongyuan has a total of more than 600 poems and literary works, and like Han Yu, his literary achievements are also greater than poetry, the prose is strong, very ironic, and the travelogue is mostly based on the scenery. Liu Zongyuan's poems have a variety of themes, narrative poems are simple, prophetic poems have profound meanings, and lyric poems are fresh and natural, but no matter what kind of subject matter, they are all very delicate and have a long charm.

It is not easy to heal and communicate with people. When he was young, he was friendly with Luoyang people Meng Jiao imitation Hongxiao and Dongjun people Zhang Ji. The two of them have not yet been revitalized, and the more they do not avoid the cold and the summer, they are recommended among the ministers, and they eventually become the first branch and are honored in Lushi.

Although the queen is noble, every time he retires from the public, he talks about the banquet and gives poems, such as the past. And looking at the powerful people, they are like servants, and they ignore it. And quite able to lure the backwards, the hall of sixteen or seventeen, although the morning cooking is not given, Yiran does not mind.

It is probably to raise famous religions and promote benevolence and righteousness. There are only ten orphans who marry inside and outside and friends and friends. I often think that since Wei and Jin have been returned, they are more confined to the literati, and the fingers of the scriptures are returned, and the spirit of moving and male is not revived.

Therefore, the more you do, the text, the last thing you do; Lyrical and self-contained, a new language of its own. Those who learn from later generations will be taken as teachers. At that time, there were many authors, and there was no way to pass them, so it was called "Korean" in the world.

Translation: Han Yu has an easy-going and open-minded personality, behaves in the world, and will not change his attitude because of his status. When he was young, he had a good relationship with Meng Jiao in Luoyang and Zhang Ji in Dongjun.

At that time, these two men did not have much fame and status. Han Yu often acted for them among the princes and generals, and Zhang Ji finally embarked on a career in office. Later, although their status in the court became higher and higher, whenever they finished their official duties, they talked about poetry and articles together, just like usual.

But treating the powerful nobles at that time was like treating servants. Moreover, they inspire future generations to work hard. There were sixteen or seventeen protégés who threw themselves into the door, and although some of them couldn't afford to eat, Han Yu didn't mind.

They are all together to promote something moral and reward justice. It is often believed that since the Wei and Jin dynasties, people who write articles have been stuck to a fixed style of articles, with empty content and a lack of practical things. The style of the time (Wei and Jin) did not exist at that time.

The younger generations have taken the thorn as an example to learn Han Yu's style, setting off a trend. There was nothing like the atmosphere at the time, so people called that style "Hangeul".