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Anemia is a common disease, especially iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency in the human body affects the synthesis of hemoglobin in the body, and patients will have symptoms such as paleness, dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, and palpitations.
aAfter removing makeup, the complexion is gray and pale, and the complexion is unflashy and bloodless; **Dry, atrophied, dull;
b. Palpitations and shortness of breath after physical activity are the most common symptoms of anemia;
c. Frequent feeling of dizziness, headache, tinnitus, dizziness, black spots or "Venus" in front of the eyes;
d. Lack of energy, fatigue and drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, slow reaction, numbness in hands and feet, chills or pinprick sensation, etc.
eLoss of appetite, often feeling bloating and constipation; Hair is dull, fine and brittle, and prone to hair loss.
g often has irregular menstruation, each time the volume is large; hLong-term angular cheilitis; I nail article bulge, anti-nail.
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Analysis: Anemia mainly includes symptoms of general anemia such as drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, tiredness, palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, dizziness, tinnitus, etc. Some patients may have mild jaundice,** which is a special lemon yellow (waxy yellow) due to pallor accompanied by mild jaundice
**First find the cause and do it according to the cause**, in addition, it is recommended to eat more lean meat and pork liver, egg yolk, milk, fish and shrimp, shellfish, soybeans, tofu and blood to supplement iron and protein and eat more vegetables and fruits to supplement vitamin C to promote iron absorption. Always be careful not to eat picky food. Long-term anemia may lead to low resistance and heart changes, so it is necessary to ** as soon as possible.
And in severe cases, life-threatening ones require blood transfusion**.
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Clinical manifestations of anemia include:
1. Patients will have dizziness, fatigue, paleness, palpitations, shortness of breath, memory loss, sleep disorders, drowsiness, blurred vision, and in severe cases, dyspnea.
2. Special clinical symptoms, such as iron deficiency anemia patients in addition to the above symptoms, can also be manifested as angular cheilitis, glossitis, dysphagia, pica, nail thinning, flattening, spoon-shaped nails, megaloblastic anemia patients will have loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, mirror tongue, at the same time will be accompanied by numbness of hands and feet, lower limb movement disorders, severe cases will also appear mental disorders, severe anemia patients will cause anemia heart disease, myocardial insufficiency, angina, myocardial infarction, heart failureSevere anemia can also lead to anemia encephalopathy, which can lead to insufficient blood supply to the brain, dizziness, convulsions and even coma. If the anemia of women is severe, it will also cause endocrine disorders, menstrual disorders, and anemia in infants and young children will also affect mental development.
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Anemia is a condition that many people have nowadays, especially women, who are particularly prone to anemia. In addition, children, emaciated, or malnourished can also cause anemia. The common symptoms of anemia are dizziness and bloodless face, so you can eat more iron-containing foods to supplement and exercise more to improve physical function.
The main symptoms of anemia are dizziness and weakness, and a pale complexion. The symptoms of anemia in children include yellowness, pale lips and eyes, fatigue and weakness, decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms, and may also cry and be restless, restless at night, and poor sleep. Older children will also be accompanied by dizziness, blackness in front of the eyes, tinnitus, etc., **dryness, dry hair and easy hair loss.
When the symptoms of anemia are severe, it may even affect the child's mental development, such as lack of concentration, slow response, irritability and other symptoms.
Anemia may cause nausea and vomiting, but it is not always possible. Since the blood volume of the human body decreases during anemia, all tissues and organs are in ischemia, while the gastric mucosa is also in ischemia. Ischemia of the gastric mucosa leads to a decrease in digestive function and slows down gastrointestinal motility, so there will be nausea and even vomiting.
Generally, after the anemia is corrected, the blood volume will be restored, the gastric mucosa ischemia will be improved, the symptoms of nausea will be immediately improved, and the gastrointestinal function can be quickly restored.
Low iron intake. Due to eating habits, there are often picky eaters and picky eaters. Picky eaters and picky eaters may cause their own iron intake to be too low for a long time, leading to anemia. The other is that the intake of iron trace elements is not enough for oneself, such as pregnant women.
Iron absorption disorder. It is usually caused by people with malabsorption of the gastrointestinal tract. The absorption of food after we ingest it is mainly through our intestines and stomach.
There is a large loss of iron. The main cause is ischemic anemia caused by excessive iron loss. The most common cause is more bleeding due to trauma, with women having more menstrual blood during menstruation as well as bleeding within the stomach.
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Many people will have the problem of anemia, which in traditional Chinese medicine, in fact, it is what we often call the lack of qi and blood, which generally needs nourishment, but we must choose the right method and food or medicine. But many people may be anemic but don't know it, because they don't know what the symptoms are, so what are the specific symptoms of general anemia?
1. Pale mucous membranes
This is the most prominent manifestation of anemia in children, with more obvious symptoms on the face, erect lips, pinna, palms and nail beds, etc., and the palebraal conjunctiva and oral membrane are more pale This is because these parts are rich in capillaries and distributed in superficial areas, and red blood cells and hemoglobin are reduced during anemia, and the color of parablood fluid is easy to show in these parts.
2. Symptoms of malnutrition
Children with long-term anemia have poor physical development, short stature, lack of playfulness, and fatigue; Due to malnutrition, the elasticity is poor, the nails are not well developed, brittle, have horizontal stripes and dry hair, yellow color, and no lustle.
3. Respiratory symptoms
Anemia occurs when the body tissue is hypoxic, which can cause the heart to beat faster and the breathing movement to speed up, in order to provide more oxygen, which is called compensation. However, there is a limit to compensation, and if the anemia continues to worsen and the compensation becomes dysfunctional, heart enlargement will occur, and in severe cases, heart failure will occur.
4. Neurological symptoms
When the brain tissue is deprived of oxygen, there will be lack of energy, salivaness, irritability, lack of concentration, poor response to the surrounding environment, mental retardation, etc.; There may even be headaches, headaches, whining in the head, and black spots in front of the eyes. Neurologic symptoms are more pronounced in megaloblastic anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency.
5. Digestive symptoms
Patients with anemia often have loss of appetite, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.
6. Symptoms of hematopoietic organs
When severe anemia occurs, the liver, spleen and lymph nodes can resume hematopoiesis to compensate for the lack of hematopoiesis in the bone marrow, so the cells of these organs begin to proliferate, and the liver, spleen and lymph nodes can be seen to be enlarged. However, the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes of patients with aplastic anemia are not enlarged because the anemia is caused by a lesion of the dish-making organ itself.
7. Eat and drink before and after menstruation
What should a woman eat before her period? In the days when the aunt has not yet visited, what foods should female friends eat for themselves? It is important to know that it is important to eat some foods before menstruation, as it will affect the body of menstruating women, so let's take a look at what foods to eat.
Experts say that women should supplement some foods that are conducive to "menstrual water" during menstruation, such as mutton, chicken, red dates, tofu skin, apples, coix seeds, milk, brown sugar, longan and other warm foods. When you have symptoms such as poor appetite and low back pain, you should choose nutritious, spleen-healthy, appetizing, and easy-to-digest foods, such as jujubes, noodles, coix porridge, etc. To maintain nutritional balance, fresh vegetables and fruits should be consumed at the same time.
The food is mainly fresh, not only delicious, easy to absorb, but also less nutrient destruction.
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Self-diagnosis of blood.
aAfter removing makeup, the complexion is gray and pale, and the complexion is unflashy and bloodless; **Dry, atrophied, dull;
b. Palpitations and shortness of breath after physical activity are the most common symptoms of anemia;
c. Frequent feeling of dizziness, headache, tinnitus, dizziness, black spots or "Venus" in front of the eyes;
d. Lack of energy, fatigue, fatigue, sluggishness, drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, slow reaction, numbness of hands and feet, chills or pins and needles, etc.;
eLoss of appetite, often feeling bloating and constipation;
f Hair is dull, thin and brittle, and prone to hair loss;
g often has irregular menstruation, each time the volume is large;
hLong-term angular cheilitis;
I nail article bulge, anti-nail.
Hello. Anemia is usually easy to detect, and the complexion is often a mirror to determine whether there is anemia. People with anemia are not only pale, but also have pale eyelids and nails. >>>More
All kinds of anemia have their clinical manifestations, mainly due to the decrease in the amount of hemoglobin, the decrease in the amount of oxygen in the blood, and the corresponding changes caused by systemic organs and ischemia. **Pale mucosa is the most prominent manifestation of anemia, mainly on the lips, nails, palpebral conjunctiva, palms; Symptoms such as fatigue and weakness, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, syncope, insomnia, chills, memory loss, and inattention due to ischemia and hypoxia occur, and coma can occur with severe anemia; Palpitations and shortness of breath may occur after physical activity in patients with mild anemia, and breathing difficulties may occur in patients with severe anemia with slight activity or at rest; Disorders of the digestive system, loss of appetite, fear of food, nausea, gas, constipation, stomatitis; Urinary disorders, polyuria, renal failure, male sexual function, menstrual irregularities, etc.
The Department of Hematology of Ping'an Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University is a national key clinical specialty of the Ministry of Health, with strong expert skills and rich clinical experience. If you need help from a hematologist or want to know more, you can consult with a hematologist for free** or call us at 400-0387-130.
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