What are the effects of anemia in babies and what are the harmful effects of infant anemia

Infant anemia is a common symptom in infancy and early childhood, and long-term anemia can affect heart function and mental development. Anemia in infants and young children is mostly due to malnutrition. Children with anemia may have symptoms such as pale or chlorosis, easy fatigue, and low resistance.

Nutritional anemia can be divided into trophic microcyte (iron deficiency) anemia and nutritional megaloblastic (vitamin B12, folate deficiency) anemia.

a. Iron deficiency anemia:

Caused by iron deficiency in the body affecting the synthesis of heme, it is a relatively common problem in the world, especially in infants and women of childbearing age. According to statistics, nearly 40% of school-age children and nursery children in China suffer from varying degrees of anemia.

The main causes of iron deficiency are:

1. The demand for iron in the human body increases and the intake is relatively insufficient.

Infants and young children grow rapidly, and the weight of normal infants and young children increases by 1 times after 5 months of birth and 2 times when they are 1 year old. After 4 to 6 months, the iron stores in infants and young children have been depleted, and if only breastfeeding with low iron content can lead to iron deficiency anemia. Women of childbearing age are also prone to anemia due to the increased iron requirement due to pregnancy and lactation, coupled with digestive disorders during pregnancy, poor iron intake and absorption.

2. Iron absorption disorder and chronic anemia.

The hemoglobin iron in animal foods can be directly absorbed by the human body in the form of porphyrin iron, and the absorption rate of non-hemoglobin iron is high, depending on factors such as the solubility of the gastrointestinal tract, and a variety of factors can hinder the absorption of iron.

b. Trophic megaloblastic anemia:

Due to various factors affecting the intake and absorption of vitamin B12 and folic acid, the nutrient megaloblastic anemia is caused. Both vitamin B12 and folic acid play the role of coenzymes in nucleic acid metabolism, and deficiency can lead to metabolic disorders, which affect the maturation of primitive red blood cells. It usually occurs in infants who are not supplemented with or without complementary foods, who are simply breastfed or starch-fed, or in children with recurrent infections and digestive disorders.

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause megaloblastic anemia and neurological damage; In addition to megaloblastic anemia, folic acid deficiency also causes glossitis and sprue.

1. Supplement iron-containing foods, iron-fortified infant formula, iron-containing rice flakes or iron-containing vitamin drops, etc. .

2. Pay attention to the baby's physical condition at any time, and if necessary, do a detection test of hemoglobin components for the baby.

3. Regarding the diet with iron fortification, full-term infants should start from 4-6 months (no later than 6 months), premature infants and low birth weight infants.

If long-term anemia is easy to cause hypoxia, the lack of oxygen to the brain will affect the baby's intellectual development, so that the baby's mental development is retarded, lower than the IQ of children of the same age, and will affect the organs, such as gastrointestinal dysfunction, affect digestion and absorption, and then affect the baby's growth and development, so that the baby's growth is retarded and short.

The baby is very fragile when the baby is very vulnerable, parents should observe the baby's every move at any time, once the baby is found to be unwell, it will be sent to the hospital in time to ensure the baby's physical health. Some children will have anemia when they are young, but parents don't notice it, so let me tell you what are the dangers of infant anemia today!

Dangers of anemia in infants and young children.

1. The baby's oxygen uptake capacity will decrease, the brain tissue will be hypoxic, and the baby's memory and attention will be affected.

2. The baby's temper will become irritable and like to lose his temper. Due to anemia and lack of oxygen, the metabolism of brain cells is abnormal, and the baby will become irritable.

3. Anemia causes the baby to be weak and sick, so that the baby has relatively few opportunities to interact with others, which is easy to cause him to be withdrawn and have low self-esteem.

4. It will cause a decrease in gastric acid secretion, poor fat absorption, and the baby's digestion ability will also be weakened.

What to do if your baby is anemic.

1. Parents should supplement their babies with iron, such as milk powder and rice flakes containing iron, and at the same time supplement vitamin C to help babies absorb them.

2. Pay more attention to the baby, if necessary, do a detection test of hemoglobin components for the baby, and give the baby iron supplementation in time.

3. Try to increase the meat diet for the baby to enhance the baby's resistance.

Anemia is one of the more common diseases in women.

Obstetrics experts from Beijing Tongji East Hospital reminded that if women with anemia are pregnant, the symptoms of anemia are often aggravated, and even affect the development of the second generation, because the blood volume increases during pregnancy, in which the plasma increases much more than the red blood cells, and the blood is diluted by the model, so that the hemoglobin of normal pregnant women drops to 10 grams, which is physiological anemia, and generally after childbirth, the hemoglobin can gradually rise to a normal level. If the hemoglobin drops below 10 grams and the red blood cells are less than 3.3 million cubic meters, it is pathological anemia.

Mild anemia has little effect on pregnancy, and severe anemia can cause hypoxia of the placenta due to the reduction of blood oxygen-carrying capacity, resulting in degeneration of placental villi, hemorrhage necrosis, infarction and intrauterine ventricles, and in severe cases, it can also cause preterm birth or stillbirth. Due to the placenta blood and oxygen deficiency, it also affects the growth and development of the fetus, even if it can be pregnant at term, the child will be born small, light weight, poor intelligence, and the newborn born to anemia due to low iron reserves in the body, even if there is no significant lesion at birth, hemoglobin is in the normal range, but due to insufficient iron storage, anemia often occurs soon after birth.

Hope it helps.

Anemia will have a certain impact on the baby's body, especially the baby's growth and development. Babies with anemia have different symptoms, some are mild and some are more severe. For different symptoms of anemia, parents should take different care and coping measures.

So what happens to the baby with anemia?

The situation of the baby with anemia needs to depend on the degree of anemia, if it is a slight anemia, it will not have a serious impact on the baby's development. Once parents find that the baby has anemia, they can improve it in time, and the anemia will not cause any greater impact and harm to the baby. However, it should be noted that the impact of long-term anemia in babies is great and cannot be ignored.

The impact of long-term anemia on the baby is very serious, from the point of view of symptoms, the anemia of the baby will appear dizziness and other abnormalities, which has a certain impact on the baby's daily life and learning, parents must pay attention to the baby's anemia. In addition, different types of anemia symptoms have different effects on your baby's health and development.

If the baby's anemia is a nutritional anemia, it will cause the baby's digestive system and function disorders, and the baby is easy to suffer from various infections, so that he will get sick again and again. If you want to prevent baby anemia, parents should pay attention to the baby's physical examination, and pay attention to ensuring the baby's balanced diet and the intake of a variety of nutrients.

1. Affect physical development: infancy is in the critical period of growth and development, if there is anemia, the function of blood to transport oxygen and nutrients will decline, which will affect the growth and development of infants and young children, gastric acid secretion and fat absorption will be reduced, and more serious anemia will make infants and young children thin and small, and even affect the development of motor function.

2. Affect brain development: the brain is a very important organ, when anemia occurs, the blood supply to the brain will be affected, so that infants and young children may have dizziness, headache, irritability, crying and other phenomena, and in severe cases, it will affect the brain and intellectual development, learning, cognition and other abilities are lower than peers.

3. Affect immune function: the body's immune function is inseparable from the supply of blood, when infants and young children are anemic, the immune function declines, and various infectious diseases are prone to occur, such as respiratory tract infection, digestive tract infection, etc.

4. Affect digestive function: When the body is anemic, in order to ensure the nutrition of important organs such as the heart and brain, it will reduce the blood supply to the gastrointestinal tract, which may lead to symptoms such as loss of appetite and bloating in infants and young children, affecting digestive function.

5. Affect appetite function: especially in the process of adding complementary food, children's appetite and their desire to try fresh food will be much worse, then it will be very difficult to add supplementary food, and the more difficult it is to add complementary food, the more anemia will be, and then cause a vicious circle.

6. Children with anemia generally do not like to move, which will affect their overall physical state.