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FAT16: We used to use the FAT16 file system for DOS and Windows 95, and now the commonly used Windows 98 2000 XP and other systems support the FAT16 file system. It can manage partitions up to 2GB in size, but each partition can only have up to 65,525 clusters (clusters are a unit of disk space configuration).
As the capacity of a hard disk or partition increases, each cluster will take up more and more space, resulting in wasted hard disk space.
FAT32: With the advent of high-capacity hard drives, starting with Windows 98, FAT32 became popular. It is an enhanced version of FAT16 and can support partitions up to 2TB (2048G).
The FAT32 uses smaller clusters than the FAT16, which effectively saves hard disk space.
NTFS: i.e. New (n) Technology (T) File (F) System. The Microsoft Windows NT kernel family of operating systems supports a disk format specifically designed for network and disk quotas, file encryption, and other management security features.
With the popularization of Windows 2000 XP with NT as the kernel, many individual users have begun to use the data file storage in clusters, but the size of the cluster in NTFS does not depend on the size of the disk or partition. The reduction in cluster size not only reduces the waste of disk space, but also reduces the possibility of disk fragmentation. NTFS supports file encryption management and provides users with a higher level of security.
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The file system has no effect on whether it is fast or slow.
FAT32 is the old system.
NTFS is a post-upper system, which produces less fragmentation and has higher soft efficiency than FAT.
In practice, there is basically no difference.
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The main differences are:
NTFS supports a single file larger than 4 GB, while FAT32 cannot store a single file larger than 4 GB. In addition, NTFS also has less fragments, security protection, etc. However, some devices or software do not support NTFS.
USB disk boot disk,At present, most of them are FAT32 for boot compatibility.If the system is installed on a USB disk, it must be NTFS.
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Categories: Computer Network >> Operating System System Troubleshooting Resolution: FAT32
A file system that derives from the File Allocation Table (FAT) file system. Compared to FAT, FAT32 is able to support smaller clusters and larger capacities, allowing for more efficient allocation of disk space on FAT32 volumes.
NTFS file system.
An advanced file system that delivers the performance, security, reliability, and advanced features not found in a variety of FAT editions. For example, NTFS ensures volume consistency through standard transaction log functionality and recovery techniques. In the event of a system failure, NTFS is able to use log files and checkpoint information to restore file system consistency.
In Windows 2000 and Windows XP, NTFS also provides advanced features such as file and folder permissions, encryption, disk quotas, and compression.
NTFS format XP is recommended to be used. It can effectively reduce the use of magnetic sheets and effectively use space. High level of security.
This is an advantage. The downside is that it's just invisible under a normal DOS. The actual value of the C drive you see is the D disk.
There is also the annoyance of redoing the system to format the C disk. But under the XP mounting system, it can.
FAT32 advantages: Convenient.
The difference between NTFS and FAT32 is that NTFS format can decompress files above 4G, and now NTFS is generally used
There are two kinds of FAT, FAT16 and FAT32 partition format, FAT32 format can make each partition have 2 to the 32nd power, that is: 4294967296 clusters, each cluster has a maximum of 64 sectors, each sector has 512 bytes, so that each partition can reach 2TB capacity. In a partition of no more than 8GB, each cluster of FAT32 partition format is fixed at 4KB, which greatly reduces the waste of disk space compared to FAT16, which improves disk utilization. >>>More
Indicates that a program has opened the current drive, closed all explorers, and can remove the volume. >>>More
1. First plug the hard disk into the computer and back up the data of the hard disk to the computer. >>>More
NTFS has better security and access speed (note that it is access, not read and write). >>>More
When you use the FAT32 file system in Windows XP, be aware of the following limitations: >>>More