Quick Quest for a Unified Teaching Design of the Qin Dynasty!

In the seventeenth year of the reign of King Qin (230 B.C.), the Korean general Nei Shi Teng led the Qin army to destroy Korea, captured Han Wang'an, and Han died. The obtained Korean land is located in Yingchuan County. In the nineteenth year of the reign of King Qin (228 BC), the general of Qin Wang Jian invaded Handan, the capital of Zhao State, and Zhao Wangqian was forced to surrender to Qin, Zhao Po, and placed Handan County, Julu County, and Taiyuan County.

Zhao Gongzijia led 100 members of his clan to flee to Daicheng. In the twentieth year of the reign of King Qin (227 BC), Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke and Qin Wuyang to assassinate the King of Qin, and the King of Qin immediately sent Wang Jian to lead troops to attack Yan.

In the twenty-first year of the reign of King Qin (226 BC), Wang Jian attacked Yandu Ji, and Yan Wangxi retreated to Liaodong and killed the prince Dan in order to seek peace. In the twenty-second year of the reign of King Qin (225 BC), Wang Ben, the son of Wang Jian of the Qin army, led an army of 100,000 to attack Wei, besieged the Wei capital Daliang, and led the Yellow River chasm to irrigate Daliang. Three months later, the city of Daliang was broken, the king of Wei faked surrender, and Wei died.

In the same year, Wang Jian led an army of 600,000 to attack the state of Chu.

In the twenty-third year of the reign of King Qin (224 BC), Wang Jian led an army of 600,000 to cross the Huaishui and besiege Shouchun, the capital of Chu. In the twenty-fourth year of the reign of King Qin (223 BC), the Chu army was demoralized and lacked food and grass, so it withdrew from the front. Wang Jian took the opportunity to pursue, eliminated the main force of the Chu army, occupied the Chu capital Shouchun, and captured the king of Chu.

The Chu people reinstated Changping Jun as king. Wang Jian led the army to cross the Yangtze River, pacified the south of the Yangtze River, placed Huiji County, and died in Chu.

In the twenty-fifth year of the reign of King Qin (222 BC), Wang Ben conquered Liaodong and captured Yan Wang Xi; Then he laid down the city of Dai and captured Wang Jia of the Zhao Dynasty. Yan and Zhao were completely destroyed, and Qin Shi Huang set up Yanmen County in the Daidi. In the twenty-sixth year of the reign of King Qin (221 BC), Wang Ben led his army south to attack the state of Qi, and Wang Jian of Qi surrendered without a fight and died in Qi.

So far, Qin has destroyed the six countries and ruled the world. At that time, there was still Wei Guo as a vassal, and it was deposed in the first year of Qin II, that is, 209 BC.

The Spring and Autumn Period began to dominate the five kingdoms, Qi Huan Gong, Song Xiang Gong, Jin Wen Gong, Qin Mu Gong, Chu Cheng Wang (one said to be Qi Huan Gong, Jin Wen Gong, Chu Cheng Wang, Wu Wangfucha, Gou Jian Yue Wang) after the three families divided into Jin, Warring States 7 male situation established Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han Yan, Qi, a hundred schools of thought, Hou Qin experienced Shang Yang change gradually to become stronger, Su Qin Zhang Yi combined vertical and horizontal, and finally made Qin with one enemy six, unified the whole country.

In terms of transportation, the width of vehicles and roads was unified, and roads were built through the whole country, so that the land transportation of the Qin State extended in all directions.

The establishment of the first centralized, county system.

Uttering "Warring States Policy: Qin Ce": Fan Sui said: "The king is not as good as attacking from afar and at close range, and if you get an inch, you will have an inch of the king; The ruler is also the ruler of the king.

This is a famous sentence that Fan Sui persuaded the King of Qin. Long-distance and close attack is a strategic strategy to divide and disintegrate the enemy's alliance, break each one, and make friends far away from one's own country and attack the neighboring country first. At the end of the Warring States period, the Seven Heroes competed for hegemony.

After the Qin State changed the law, its power developed the fastest. King Qin Zhao began to plot to annex the Six Kingdoms and dominate the Central Plains. In 270 BC, King Zhao of Qin prepared to raise an army to conquer Qi.

At this time, Fan Sui offered the Qin Zhao King the strategy of "distant friendship and close attack" to prevent the Qin State from attacking Qi. He said: Qi is powerful, and it is far away from Qin, and to attack Qi, the troops will pass through Han and Wei.

There are fewer troops, and it is difficult to win; Many troops were dispatched, and even if they were victorious, they would not be able to occupy the land of Qi. It is better to attack the neighboring countries of Han and Wei first, and gradually advance. In order to prevent Qi from forming an alliance with Han and Wei, King Qin Zhao sent envoys to take the initiative to form an alliance with Qi.

For more than 40 years, Qin Shi Huang continued to adhere to the policy of "distant friendship and close attack", and made friends with Qi and Chu, first conquering Han and Wei, and then marching from both flanks to defeat Zhao and Yan and unify the north; Conquer the state of Chu and pacify the south; In the end, the Qi country was also cleaned up. After 10 years of war, Qin Shi Huang finally realized his wish to unify China. When it is difficult to achieve a military objective due to geographical constraints, it is necessary to attack the nearest enemy first, and not to go beyond the close enemy to attack the enemy who is far away from oneself.

In order to prevent the enemy from forming an alliance, it is necessary to do everything possible to divide the enemy and break them individually. After the elimination of the close enemy, the countries of "distant relations" have become new targets of attack. The purpose of "distant friendship" is actually to avoid the use of diplomatic deception to make too many enemies.

After Qin Shi Huang resolved the rebellion between Lü Buwei and Chang Yu's harem, he adopted the strategy of attacking from afar and close to each other, encircling Yan Qi, stabilizing Chu Wei, and then attacking Han Zhao, gradually annihilating the Six Kingdoms.

Unification by force, since the Shang Dynasty changed the law, the Qin state became stronger and stronger, and adopted Li Si's strategy of distant friendship and close attack to gradually achieve unification.

Wipe out the six eastern kingdoms one by one, Han, Zhao, Yan, Wei, Chu, and Qi. Unification in 221 BC.

First have ideas, and then realize the ideal through a series of measures, such as changing the law to strengthen the country, making friends from afar, and attacking foreign policy from afar.

In short, long-distance and close attack, iron-blooded policy, meritocracy.

There's definitely something inside here, and it's definitely not as simple as history in a textbook!

The Qin Dynasty is indeed a little powerful, which is incomprehensible!

Unified under the absolute authority of Qin Shi Huang.

Qin Shi Huang destroyed the Six Kingdoms and then unified

King Qin's political destruction of the six kingdoms is the same.

The Shang Dynasty made the Qin state strong and destroyed the unity of several other states.

In the seventeenth year of the reign of King Qin (230 BC), the Korean general Nei Shi Teng led the Qin army to destroy Korea, captured Han Wang'an, and Han died. The obtained Korean land is located in Yingchuan County.

In the nineteenth year of the reign of King Qin (228 BC), Wang Jian of the Qin army invaded Handan, the capital of Zhao State, and Zhao Wangqian was forced to surrender to Qin, and Zhao Po. In Handan County, Julu County, and Taiyuan County, Gongzi Jia led hundreds of clans to flee to Daicheng.

In the twentieth year of the reign of King Qin (227 BC), Dan, the prince of Yan, sent Jing Ke to assassinate the king of Qin, and the king of Qin immediately sent Wang Jian to lead his troops to attack Yan.

In the twenty-first year of the reign of King Qin (226 BC), Wang Jian attacked Yandu Ji, and Yan Wangxi retreated to Liaodong and killed the prince Dan in order to seek peace.

In the twenty-second year of the reign of King Qin (225 years ago), Wang Ben of the Qin army led an army of 100,000 to attack Wei, surrounded the Wei capital Daliang, and led the Yellow River chasm to irrigate Daliang, 3 months later, the city of Daliang was broken, the king of Wei faked surrender, and Wei died.

In the same year, Wang Jian led an army of 600,000 to attack the state of Chu.

In the twenty-third year of the reign of King Qin (224 BC), Wang Jian led an army of 600,000 to cross the Huaishui and besiege Shouchun, the capital of Chu.

In the twenty-fourth year of the reign of King Qin (223 BC), the Chu army was demoralized and lacked food and grass, so it withdrew from the front. Wang Jian took the opportunity to pursue, eliminated the main force of the Chu army, occupied the Chu capital Shouchun, captured the king of Chu, and the Chu people reinstated Changping Jun as king. Wang Jian led the army to cross the Yangtze River, pacified the south of the Yangtze River, placed Huiji County, and died in Chu.

In the twenty-fifth year of the reign of King Qin (222 BC), Wang Ben conquered Liaodong and captured Yan Wang Xi; Then he defeated Daicheng and captured Wang Jia. Yan and Zhao were completely destroyed, and Qin Shi Huang set up Yanmen County in the Daidi.

In the twenty-sixth year of the reign of King Qin (221 BC), Wang Ben led his army south to attack the state of Qi.

So far, Qin has destroyed the six countries and ruled the world.

In short, it is a long-distance and close attack, an iron-blooded policy, and meritocracy.

1. Ending the situation of separatism among princes and completing the unification of feudal countries is an inevitable trend of historical development since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. From an economic point of view, due to the increase in productive forces and social and economic development, the ties between various localities have been strengthened, and this has provided the material conditions for reunification. During the Warring States Period, most of the vassal states abolished the feudal system and implemented the county system, and partially implemented the first-class centralized system, thus laying a political foundation for the unified feudal state.

In terms of ethnic relations, the ties between various ethnic groups have been strengthened day by day, and a fairly consolidated ethnic community has been formed with the Chinese nationality as the center. The broad masses of the working people yearn for reunification. The long-term war for hegemony has formed a partial unity.

2. From the perspective of Qin, it has the strength to complete unification. The social reform of the Qin State was relatively thorough, and a relatively consolidated centralized feudal state was established. The new landlords of the Qin State were powerful, the economy developed rapidly, and the army was strong in combat.

The Qin State implemented correct strategies such as distant friendship and close attack. Qin Wang Yingzheng himself is eloquent. Qin has the subjective and objective conditions to complete reunification.

1. After the Shang Dynasty changed the law, the national strength increased.

2. According to the rich land, it already has the strength to complete the unification.

3. Legalist theory also provides theoretical preparation for unification.

4. Adopt the correct strategy of long-distance and close attack and individual breakdown.

The original cause of Qin's unification: from the objective.

There are two possible aspects of analysis, both on the need and on the actual zhi. DAO (1) The formation of the situation of tyrannical control of the princes is to complete the unification of the feudal state, which is an inevitable trend of historical development since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. As a result of the increase in productive forces and the development of the social economy, the ties between various localities have been strengthened, which has provided the material conditions for reunification.

During the Warring States Period, most of the vassal states abolished the feudal system and implemented the county system, and some also implemented the centralized system, thus laying the political foundation for the unified feudal state. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the ties between various ethnic groups were increasingly strengthened, and a fairly consolidated national community was formed with the Huaxia ethnic group as the center. The long-term wars and turmoil since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period have brought great disasters to the social economy and people's lives, and the people are eager for reunification.

In the long-term war for hegemony, the great powers expanded their territories and formed a partial unity.

2. From the perspective of Qin, it has the strength to complete unification. The Shang Dynasty of the Qin State changed the law more thoroughly and established a relatively consolidated centralized feudal state. The emerging landlord class of the Qin State was strong, the feudal economy developed rapidly, and the army was strong in combat.

The Qin State implemented correct strategies such as distant friendship and close attack. Qin Wang Yingzheng himself is eloquent.

The reason is: the disputes since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period have brought disasters to the people, and the people of Zhi yearn for stability and peace. During this period, the exchanges between various ethnic groups were closely intertwined, and economic and cultural exchanges between various countries were strengthened, which provided a foundation for reunification.

After the Shang Dynasty changed the law, the powerful Qin State continued to annex the lands of neighboring countries. By the time Yingzheng ascended the throne, the Qin state had formed an absolute superiority over the six kingdoms. Coupled with the eloquence and strategy of the King of Qin, the appropriate decision-making enabled the King of Qin to unify the six kingdoms.

It's been a hard work

Divide for a long time, and divide for a long time, and the people have been fighting for many years, and all countries have reached the limit, and the people are extremely tired of fighting the right, so the unification of the Qin Dynasty is in line with the historical form, of course, there are subjective factors, such as the Qin Dynasty's industry, developed science and technology, and the reuse of the Magi, and Qin Shi Huang did have great talents, accurately judged the situation, and adopted the strategy of distant and close attack. These were also necessary for the Qin Dynasty to complete its unification.

Ambition, so to speak, politics.

The significance of the unified script of the Qin Dynasty:

Culturally: conducive to cultural dissemination;

Politically: conducive to national unity;

Economically: conducive to economic development.

The process of unifying the script in the Qin Dynasty:

After Qin unified the six countries, it still used the script of the Warring States period, the characters of each country were not unified, and the shape was very disordered, not only the fonts were different, but the phonetic and glyphs used in the same character were also very different. The "alien characters" caused serious obstacles to the implementation of government decrees and cultural exchanges, so Qin Shi Huang ordered Prime Minister Li Si to be responsible for sorting out the characters, except for the large differences with the Qin script, and formulating a new font as the official script. Li Si was not only a politician of the Qin Dynasty, but also a calligrapher.

He has a deep knowledge of seal script. In order to unify the text, Li Si wrote the "Cangjie Chapter", took the big seal of history, created the small seal, and made it the official text of the Qin Dynasty.

The small seal formed by the big seal by the provincial reform, the glyph is reduced in pictures, the line symbolism is enhanced, the variant characters have been very few, the writing and position of the radical are basically fixed, the glyph is relatively simplified, and the shape is rectangular, the pen is round, the structure is symmetrical, the gesture is thin and handsome, the posture is elegant and relaxed, it is a great progress in the history of the development of Chinese characters.

The reunification of Qin put an end to the long-standing situation in which the princes were divided and dominated, and was conducive to the stability of the people's lives and the development of social production, which was in line with the common aspirations of the people of all ethnic groups at that time.

The territory of the Qin Dynasty, east to the sea, west to Longxi, north to the Great Wall, south to the South China Sea, greatly exceeded.

Previous generation. The Qin Dynasty was the first unified multi-ethnic feudal state in Chinese history.

After the unification of the six countries, Xianyang was used as the capital to establish a centralized system of feudalism and consolidate the unification.

First, a series of measures have been taken:

1. Political measures. To establish the supremacy of imperial power, Yingzheng stipulated that the supreme ruler of the feudal state should be the emperor.

Emperor, all the political, economic, and military power of the country is concentrated in the hands of the emperor. Establish ** and place.

The administrative organs of the government set up official positions such as prime ministers, imperial historians, and imperial lieutenants, and implemented the county system in the local area.

degree, the country is divided into 36 counties, and the counties are divided into counties. In this way, the emperor also firmly held the power to rule the whole country.

The land is in your own hands.

2. Economic measures. Unified weights and measures, so that length, capacity, weight, have a unified standard, convenient.

economic development. Unified currency, the round square hole money of the Qin State, as a unified currency, all passed.

This is very useful for promoting economic exchanges among various ethnic groups and regions.

3. Cultural measures. Unified text, the simplified font small seal as the standard font, the general order of the whole country.

Use. Then, there was a font that was easier to write than the small seal. The current regular script is.

Evolved from Lishu. The unification of the written word has promoted cultural exchanges. Burning books and pit Confucianism and strengthening ideological control.

System. In 213 B.C., the history books outside the Qin State, the poetry books collected by the people, and the books of the hundred schools of Zhuzi were all burned, and only the books of medicine, divination and planting were not burned. The following year, behind some alchemists and Confucian scholars.

Discuss Qin Shi Huang's greed for power, arbitrariness, and abuse of punishment. Qin Shi Huang traced it down and buried 460 people alive. This.

The two things are called "book burning" and "Confucianism" in history.

The Qin Dynasty's unification of the world was the first great unification in Chinese history, so it was also called "the foundation of all generations" by historians. This founder is the first emperor to win the government. The Qin Dynasty was the first centralized feudal dynasty in Chinese history.

The Qin Dynasty abolished the feudal system of the Zhou Dynasty and replaced it with the county system, dividing the country into 36 counties, and later added four counties of central Fujian, Nanhai, Guilin and Xiangjun. In addition, Qin Shi Huang also conquered the Xiongnu in the north, built the Great Wall to determine the frontier, unified writing, currency and weights and measures, and made many pioneering contributions to China.

The world-famous Great Wall has become a symbol of the Chinese nation, and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang have become the eighth wonder of the world.