The significance of the collapse of the Ida system, the reasons for the collapse of the Ida system

Indicates the decline of slavery, the rise of feudalism.

The reasons why the Ida system began to collapse are as follows:

The direct cause: The tax system was reformed one after another, and the private ownership of land was objectively recognized, which accelerated the collapse of the well-field system. During the Warring States Period, Shang Ying changed the law in the Qin State, abolished the well field system in law, and gave full affirmation to the private ownership of land.

Fundamental reason: With the development of social economy, the progress of productivity, the continuous reform of cattle farming technology and agricultural tools, the labor production efficiency has been improved.

Ida system. The time of the collapse was the Spring and Autumn period, and the reason for the collapse was the emergence of iron farming tools and the popularization of cattle farming. The Jingtian system appeared in the Shang Dynasty.

to the Western Zhou. It was very mature.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, roads and channels crisscrossed the land, separating the land into squares with the word "well", hence the name "well field". The well field belonged to the king of Zhou, and Huilu was allocated to the common people. The lord was not allowed to buy, sell or transfer the well field, and he had to pay a certain tribute. Jujube letter.

Time of the collapse of the Ida system.

Spring and Autumn Period, Yilu State.

In order to increase revenue, the vassal states carried out tax reforms, which promoted the transformation of land from state ownership to private ownership. 361 BC, Shang Ying.

In the Qin state, the Qianyanqing reform was implemented, the well field system was abolished, and private ownership of land was established. With the use of iron tools and the spread of cattle farming, private farming increased dramatically. The princes and doctors became wealthy, and opened up and cultivated a large number of private fields. The Ida system gradually collapsed and slowly withdrew from the stage of history.

Introduction of the Ida system.

Land under the Ida system is not allowed to be bought or sold, and can only be inherited by the same surname in accordance with the patriarchal relationship of the concubine. The so-called "well field" is a square field with a certain plan, mu volume and boundary. A square field of 100 steps in length and width is called a "field", and the acre of a field is 100 acres, as a "husband", that is, the land cultivated by a laborer.

The well field planning is inconsistent in different regions. Some places use the decimal system.

In some places, nine square fields are called a "well". Because the nine square fields are placed together, it happens to be a "well" shape, and this is how the name of the well field came about. The area of a well is a square "li"; One hundred wells is ten miles square, called one "Cheng", which can accommodate 900 laborers; 10,000 wells are 100 miles square, called one "same", which can accommodate 90,000 laborers.

1. The Jingtian system embodies the basic political and economic system of the Chinese Xia, Shang and Third Dynasties, and the establishment of the Jingtian system gives a general description of the agricultural production mode and its institutional structure arrangement of the Chinese Xia, Shang and Third Dynasties based on the Jingtian as an effective property rights supply system.

2. The Jingtian system is that the Son of Heaven divides the land to the princes, and the princes enslave the slaves to cultivate, and in this way, they maintain the rule and maintain the stability of the slave society. Not sentenced.

The Jingtian system is a state-owned land system in ancient Chinese society, which appeared in the Shang Dynasty and was very mature by the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn period, the Ida system gradually collapsed due to many reasons, such as the spread of iron farming tools and ox farming. In essence, it is an aristocratic land ownership system in the name of state ownership.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the roads and channels were staggered, and the soil was violently divided into squares, which were shaped like the word "well", so it was called "well field". The well field belonged to the king of Zhou and was allocated to the common people. The lord was not allowed to buy, sell or transfer the well field, and he had to pay a certain tribute.

The lords forced the common people to cultivate the well fields collectively, with private fields around them and public fields in the middle. And its essence is a system of private ownership of land.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Jingtian system was used as the land system, and "the whole world is not the king's land", and people usually cultivated collectively in the fields of the nobles.

By the Spring and Autumn Period, the advent of iron tools and ox farming greatly promoted the improvement of social productivity. Private land was reclaimed in large quantities, and the well field system tended to disintegrate.

2011 Huangshi) In the pre-Qin period, the use and promotion of iron tools and ox ploughing improved production efficiency.

The advent of iron farming tools led to the development of productive forces, while the influence of the Zhou royal family weakened, which eventually led to the collapse of the well field system.