What is the historical background of Churchill s Iron Curtain Speech?

The signal of the "cold war" was given.

Churchill. The historical background of the Iron Curtain speech was during the Second World War.

Later, the United States rapidly expanded its economic and military power and became the world's largest capitalist power. At the same time, the Soviet Union gradually grew in strength and its international status greatly increased. A number of countries in Eastern Europe embarked on the path of socialism under the influence of the Soviet Union.

In addition, the Soviet Union pursued great-power chauvinism and did its best to expand its power in Europe. The contradictions between the United States and the Soviet Union deepened day by day. Western countries proposed to contain communism by all means and actions other than direct armed attacks.

Capitalist countries led by the United States and socialist countries led by the Soviet Union.

A "cold war" broke out between the burning socks.

After the end of the Second World War, the world situation and the balance of power between countries have changed profoundly. The German, Japanese, and Italian fascists were completely defeated, and the old imperialism, such as Britain and France, was completely defeated.

The state is seriously weakened. Only the United States experienced an unprecedented expansion of economic and military power through the war. Its military, political and economic power has crossed the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, into Western Europe, the Mediterranean, the Middle East and the Far East, becoming the first imperialist power.

It replaced the German, Japanese and Italian fascists and ambitiously dominated Europe and the world.

On the other hand, the former Soviet Union.

Subjected to the anti-fascist war.

The national strength has been greatly enhanced. In the pursuit of the Nazi army, the Red Army also crossed the border into Eastern Europe, Central Europe and other regions, and established a socialist system in Eastern European countries. With the end of the war, the United States and the Soviet Union formed a confrontation in Europe, the most important strategic region in the world.

Before the smoke of gunpowder on the European battlefield cleared, the United States planned to unleash a "cold war" to contain the former Soviet Union and try to control the vast middle ground between the former Soviet Union and the United States, first of all Europe. Its main purpose was to advocate an alliance between Britain and the United States, to unite the British nation, and to stop the aggression of the Soviet Union.

Churchill's Iron Curtain speech was the most open and daring attack on the Soviet Union by the most prominent figure in the West after World War II. This was also the first signal from the Western world, led by the United States, to the "cold war" of the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union. Many experts believe that Churchill's Iron Curtain speech kicked off more than 40 years of the Cold War.

It was after the Second World War that Britain was devastated by the war and reduced to a second-class capital country, and Britain needed the help of the United States in order to complete the post-war reconstruction and the task of boosting the economy, and the two countries were at the same time full of hostility to Soviet socialism, hoping to curb the development of the Soviet Union, and then there was this speech.

An anti-Soviet speech against the backdrop of the reorganization of the overall strength of the countries after the Second World War produced a strong reaction on the part of the Soviet Union.

At that time, many countries were affected after World War II, and Britain was much less powerful than before. At that time, they wanted to revive their economy.

After analysis, it can be known that Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech should be for Truman in the United States On March 5, 1946, Churchill delivered a speech entitled "Pillar of Peace" at Westminster College, Truman's alma mater in the United States at that time, which is also the famous Iron Curtain Speech.

What stands out in this speech is not Churchill's statement that he has worked hard for France all year round, nor is it the nonsense of Italy being suppressed by Tito, but the policy of the Western camp regarding the future decades of the Soviet Union.

Churchill said two things.

First, the Soviet Union and its client Eastern European countries had divided the European continent along Central Europe (the so-called Iron Curtain) into two camps, the Western camp led by the United States on one side, and the Soviet camp on the other.

Second, the United States, as the world's number one power at that time, wanted to lead its Western juniors to fight against the Soviet Union until victory.

Such a speech with an extremely strong smell of gunpowder is called the Iron Curtain Speech.

In 1946, Churchill delivered the Iron Curtain Speech, which was hailed as a landmark repentance at the beginning of the Cold War.

Churchill's Iron Curtain speech marked the beginning of the Cold War. The reason for saying this is that in this speech, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill linked the interests of Britain with the interests of the United States, indicating that Britain and the United States should be two big powers in the same camp for a long time, and it can be said that the Iron Curtain speech opened the prelude to the joint confrontation of the two capitalist powers of Britain and the United States against the Soviet Union, forming a situation of confrontation between the capitalist camp and the socialist camp, and from then on the world went directly to the two poles of the scum.

Winston Churchill's ironclad speech on March 5, 1946, was hailed as the beginning of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The larger significance of the Iron Curtain speech, however, may be to save Britain itself, and if it does not encourage Western countries to unite against the Soviet Union, British interests may well be divided. Although Britain was the victor in World War II, it has been severely weakened.

When the United States entered the war in 1941, Britain had almost exhausted its own treasury reserves, and was at one point so poor that it traded military bases in the Atlantic for old American destroyers.