The collective security policy of the USSR, the question of the national security of the USSR lies f

Collective security policy.

Collective Security Policy: An important foreign policy put forward by the Soviet Union in the 30s of the 20th century to stop the aggression of fascist countries and maintain world peace and security of all countries. In the early 20 s, two war-plotting areas were formed in Europe and the Far East, and the arms expansion and aggressive expansion of the German and Japanese fascists not only threatened the security of the Soviet Union and the vast number of small and medium-sized countries, but also endangered the fundamental interests of the Western capitalist powers.

This provides an objective premise for the establishment of a regional and worldwide anti-aggression front other than the fascist countries. In 1933, the Soviet Union put forward a collective security policy based on the principle of the indivisibility of peace and the collective resistance to aggression, and proposed the conclusion of multilateral or bilateral treaties of mutual assistance to jointly curb the aggressive expansion of fascism. The Soviet Union took many positive steps to pursue this policy.

On December 19, 1933, the Politburo of the Communist Party of Brazzaville approved the plan for the establishment of a system of collective security. Agreed to join the League of Nations, not to oppose the conclusion of regional mutual defense agreements against German aggression on an international scale, and to participate in regional mutual defense agreements against German aggression, including France and Poland. In June 1934, the Soviet Union and France jointly initiated the signing of the Eastern Pact on the provision of military assistance to the invaded signatories.

In September 1934, the Soviet Union joined the League of Nations. In 1935, the Soviet Union signed mutual assistance agreements with France and Czechoslovakia. In 1939, the Soviet Union initiated the Moscow negotiations between Britain, France and the Soviet Union on the conclusion of a military mutual assistance agreement.

However, Britain and France pursued a policy of appeasement and refused to cooperate with the Soviet Union to jointly contain fascist aggression and expansion, resulting in Germany, Italy, and Japan launching World War II ahead of schedule.

Political security. , which was governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. It consisted of 15 union republics with equal rights on the principle of voluntary union, and its territory covered most of Eastern Europe, with Norway, Finland, Quarrel and Poland.

Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, China, Mongolia and North Korea are bordered; with Sweden.

Japan and the United States face each other across the sea.

The contribution rate of the Beijing Provident Fund is 5% to 12%.

Housing provident fund payment proportion: According to the specific situation of the company, select the proportion of housing provident fund payment. However, under normal circumstances, the minimum amount cannot be less than 5% of the average income, and the maximum amount of contributions cannot exceed 12% of the average income of the employee.

The employing company applies for the payment of housing provident fund according to the difference of 12% of the salary, and the enterprise and individual are all 12% of the salary.

Provident fund generally refers to the housing provident fund. Housing provident fund refers to the long-term housing savings of state organs and institutions, state-owned enterprises, urban collective enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises and institutions, private non-enterprise units, social organizations and their in-service employees.

Article 4 of the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund.

The management of the housing provident fund implements the principles of decision-making of the housing provident fund management committee, operation of the housing provident fund management center, storage in special bank accounts, and financial supervision.

Article 5 The housing provident fund shall be used for the purchase, construction, renovation and overhaul of self-occupied housing by employees, and shall not be diverted for other purposes by any unit or individual.

Article 6 The interest rates on deposits and loans of the housing provident fund shall be proposed by the People's Bank of China, and shall be submitted for approval after soliciting the opinions of the construction administrative department.

The ** of one kilowatt-hour of electricity is generally about one kilowatt-hour of electricity. If it is industrial electricity, it is slightly more expensive, and the general industrial electricity is one kilowatt-hour. In addition, there is also the electricity bill for renting a house, which is generally used by migrant workers, and the electricity fee for renting a house is RMB 100 kWh.

On this basis, it is actually divided into several levels, and many regions are also implementing new electricity price reform policies. In addition, the standard of electricity price and time-based charging is not uniform. Each province has a different level of tariffs. It is necessary to distinguish according to the region where it is located.

2022 Electricity Bill**?

Electricity bill one, two, three grades** table?

According to the 2022 State Grid electricity tariff standard, the electricity consumption of urban residents in China is generally around Yuan, and the industrial electricity consumption is slightly more expensive, and the general industrial electricity consumption is In addition, there is also the electricity fee for renting a house, which is generally used for migrant workers, and the electricity fee for renting a house is Yuan kWh.

2022 Industrial and Commercial Electricity Price Adjustment?

The latest electricity price adjustment notice is as follows:

1. The electricity price of users with 210 kWh and below per household per month remains unchanged, and the electricity price per kWh is implemented;

2. The electricity of each household is 210-400 per month, and the user will increase the price of yuan each time on the basis of the first level of electricity price, which is yuan;

3. Each user with more than 400 kWh per month will raise the price of each time on the basis of the price of the first level of electricity concession, which is yuan.

Residential users with one household and one meter shall pay electricity bills normally according to the meter reading cycle of the power grid enterprise, and the annual electricity consumption of 2520 kWh and below shall be implemented at the price per kWh, and the second level of electricity price increase standard shall be implemented for the part of 2520-4800 kWh, and the third level of electricity price increase standard shall be implemented for the part exceeding 4800 kWh.

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On September 18, 1934, the Soviet Union joined the League of Nations and served as a permanent escort to the Council of the League of Nations, indicating that the diplomatic strategy of the League of Nations had been significantly adjusted. The Soviet Union's diplomatic targets in Europe shifted from Britain and France to Germany, preparing to use the stage of the League of Nations to promote the establishment of a collective security system.

France and the Soviet Union made contacts and negotiations on the establishment of a collective security system. On December 28, 1933, French Governor Paul Boncourt and Soviet Plenipotentiary Representative to France, Dovke Galevsky, held talks and reached a consensus: in order to defend peace and oppose fascist aggression, collective security measures must be taken, and advocated that the obligation of mutual assistance against aggression should be supplemented to the "Franco-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact" signed in November 1932.

France and the Soviet Union engaged in contacts and negotiations on the establishment of a collective security system. On December 28, 1933, Governor Paul Boncourt and the Soviet Plenipotentiary in France, Dovgarevsky, held talks and reached a consensus; In order to defend peace and oppose fascist aggression, it was necessary to take collective security measures, and advocated that the obligation of mutual assistance against aggression should be supplemented to the Franco-Soviet non-aggression pact signed on 29 November 1932. During the negotiations, the French Foreign Minister even collapsed the sails to the Soviet Plenipotentiary

You and I have embarked on a very crucial cause, and today we have opened a new chapter in history. "However, after this meeting, France** did not take concrete action.