When did the Jin Dynasty fall?

It was a particularly tragic time, because it appeared at the time of the destruction, many people resisted, and most of them were killed at this time, and some people and children had a particularly difficult life.

It was particularly tragic, at that time, the food of every family was requisitioned, and many people died at that time, and the battlefield was particularly bloody.

When the Jin Dynasty fell, it was very miserable, and the Jin Dynasty was burned, killed and looted when it fell, which caused a very bad impact and the people were also very painful.

When the Jin dynasty fell, all the male members of the Jin royal family were slaughtered, and the women were taken to the north by the Mongols. Jin Aizong fled to Caizhou, the Mongol army about the Song Dynasty to lead the army of Meng Gong and Jiang Hai to jointly besiege, Jin Aizong committed suicide, the last emperor died in the chaos, and the Jin Dynasty fell.

The Jin Dynasty was founded by the Jurchen people in Chinese history as a feudal dynasty that ruled northern and northeastern China. The Jin Dynasty laid the boundaries of northern China and played a foundational role in determining the territory of northern China.

The Jin dynasty was destroyed by the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongols.

The Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) was a dynasty founded by the Jurchen people in Chinese history. It is bordered by Western Xia and Mongolia to the west, and confronted the Southern Song Dynasty to the south. A total of ten emperors have been passed down for 119 years.

In 1153, King Wanyan Liang of Hailing moved his capital to Zhongdu (present-day Beijing). In 1234, Jin fell in Caizhou under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongols.

At the height of the Jin Dynasty, the territory of the Jin Dynasty included Northeast China, North China, Guanzhong and the Russian Far East, the south to the Dasanguan to the Huai River, the Southern Song Dynasty, the northwest and the Western Xia, the northeast to the Outer Khingan Mountains, and the east to the Sea of Japan. The ceramics industry and iron-making industry of the Jin Dynasty flourished, and the foreign market also controlled the economic lifeline of Western Xia. The Jin Dynasty also rapidly sinicized in terms of culture, and miscellaneous operas and operas developed considerably in the Jin Dynasty, and the Jin Dynasty Academy laid the foundation for the miscellaneous operas of the later Yuan Dynasty.

Literary development

The literature of the early Jin Dynasty was relatively simple, and most of the writers were Liao and Song people such as Han Fang. It was not until Cai Gui appeared that he was called the true legend of Jin Dynasty literature, and there were still Zhao Feng, Wang Tingyun, Wang Lian, Liu Congyi, etc. During the Jin Zhangzong period, famous writers included Zhao Bingwen, Qiao Pei, Yang Yunyi, Li Chunfu and Yuan Haowen, and among the Jurchens, the famous ones were Jin Emperor Wanyan Liang and Jin Zhangzong.

When Emperor Jin finished Yan Liang and invaded the Song Dynasty in the south, he wrote poems in Yangzhou, and there was a sentence: "Raise troops to eliminate the side of Wanxi Lake, and immediately the first peak of Wushan." King Hailing was determined to destroy the Song Dynasty, composed poems and words, the pen was strong, and the weather was magnificent.

Jin Zhangzong loves poetry and makes a lot of productions, but the artistic conception only lives in the palace, which is similar to palace style poems. Under the advocacy of Jin Zhangzong Xixiao, the Jurchen nobles also learned to compose Chinese poems.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Jin Dynasty.

The Jin Dynasty was even more tragic than the Northern Song Dynasty when it fell. When Caizhou City was breached by the Song and Mongolian coalition forces, the body of Jin Aizong who committed suicide was still cut in half by the Song and Mongolian armies, and the last emperor, Wanyan Chenglin, died in the chaos half a day after succeeding to the throne. After the destruction of the Jin Kingdom, the entire Wanyan clan was slaughtered, and the royal women were taken to the north by the Mongols, and the consequences can be imagined.

The Song coalition army of Meng Qistool defeated the Jin State.

In the last years of Zhangzong, natural disasters were more serious, and the prosperity of Shangjing had become a thing of the past. In the eighth year of Taihe, Jin Zhangzong died of illness in November, and was succeeded by Zhangzong's imperial uncle Wei Shao Wang Yongji.

At the same time, the Mongol Khan Genghis Khan rebelled against Jin and began to attack the north of the Jin State, and quickly occupied the vast area north of the Great Wall, and in 1213 broke through the defense line of the Great Wall and entered the Yellow River Plain, and the eight emperors of the Jin Dynasty, Xuanzong, moved the capital to Nanjing in 1214, now Kaifeng. By 1215, Genghis Khan led the Mongol army and occupied the central capital of the Jin State, present-day Beijing. In the second year of Tianxing, the Mongol and Song coalition forces broke through Caizhou City, and Wanyan Chenglin, the emperor of the Great Jin Dynasty who succeeded to the throne in the war, died in the chaos, and the Jin Dynasty perished.

and the Southern Song Dynasty joined forces to extinguish.

In 1230, Yuan Taizong Wokotai Qipeng Khan launched a three-way expedition to gold, Wogetai Khan led a large army to cross the Yellow River to attack Bianjing, Chen Nayan led the East Route Army to Jinan, and his fourth brother Tuo Lei led the West Route Army from Hanzhong to attack Bianjing along the Han River by the Song Road.

In 1232, Tuo Lei successfully detoured to Bianjing, and the Jin Ai sect sent Wanyan Heda and Yilapu A to lead a large army to block it in Dengzhou. At this time, Ogedai Khan led a large army to cross the river, and sent Quiet Chan Zebutai to attack Bianjing.

Wanyan Heda hurriedly led the army north to aid Bianjing, and the Mongolian army led by Tuo Lei had a Sanfeng Mountain encounter at Sanfeng Mountain (now Yuzhou, Henan), the elite of the Jin army was defeated, and the famous generals Zhang Hui, Wanyan Heda, Wanyan Chen Monk and Yirapua were killed and captured in succession. The Mongol army besieged Bianjing, forcing Jin Aizong to sue for peace. Then Jin Ting killed the Mongol envoys, and the Mongols besieged Bianjing again.

Jin Aizong insisted on abandoning Bianjing until the end of the year, moving the capital to Defu (now Shangqiu, Henan), and Cui Li, the guard general of Bianjing, surrendered to Meng. The Mongolian general Shi Tianze pursued all the way, Jin Aizong fled to Caizhou, and the Mongolian army asked the Song generals Meng Gong and Jiang Hai to lead the army to jointly besiege it.

In the first month of 1234, Caizhou was in danger, and Jin Aizong did not want to be the king of the fallen country, so he passed the throne to the commander Wanyan Chenglin, who was the late emperor of Jin. At this time, the city of Caizhou fell, Jin Aizong committed suicide, the last emperor died in the chaos, and the Jin Dynasty fell.