What subsystems are made up of the international logistics system

The international logistic system is composed of subsystems such as packaging, storage, transportation, inspection, circulation and processing, sorting and repackaging before and after commodities, repackaging and international distribution. Among them, storage and transportation subsystems are the two pillars of logistics.

Packaging, in order to protect the product in the circulation process, facilitate storage and transportation, and promote sales, according to a certain technical method used in the containers, materials and auxiliary materials of the general name; It also refers to the operation of applying certain technical methods, etc., in the process of using containers, materials, and auxiliary materials to achieve the above purposes.

Storage, refers to the accumulation of preservation, and in logistics management.

, it has a time value.

Transportation is an activity that realizes the change of the spatial location of people and things, and is closely related to the production and life of human beings. To put it simply, it is a means of transportation.

Transporting supplies or people from one place to another.

Inspection, a test carried out to determine the properties, characteristics, composition, etc. of a substance, or to check the quality of the test object according to certain requirements and standards.

Circulation processing is a general term for simple operations such as packaging, segmentation, measurement, sorting, marking and labeling, and assembling as needed in the process from the place of production to the place of use.

International delivery, also known as global delivery, is a delivery service that provides delivery services to users on a regional and international scale.

Each logistics system module is different, because the system focus is different, but it can be determined that the business process is basically the same, and there may be a gap in the specific processing effect of the internal one.

However, when it comes to the internal business processing module, it can also be roughly divided into ** system management, order management, total order operation, return operation, air and sea operation, etc., and the general process is to receive orders, receive, process orders, order cabinets, and ship.

However, the specific process of each company is different, and the business operation will be very different.

Logistics system refers to two or more logistics functional units, logistics role mainly: standardize enterprise business, improve operating efficiency.

There are different ways of logistics classification: , such as TMS, which stands for having wisdom to win; cross-border systems; According to the form, there are land transportation system, rail transportation system, air transportation, water transportation system, etc.

First, the characteristics of the logistics system:

1) Purpose (to ensure that the goods needed by the market are delivered to the needers in the necessary quantities when necessary);

2) Integrity (systematically the overall function is greater than the sum of the functions of each system);

3) dynamics;

4) separability (decomposing into several subsystems and subordinating to their superordinate systems);

5) complexity;

6) the contradiction of benefits between factors;

7) The logistics system needs to be controlled through the feedback of information.

Second, the components of the logistics system.

1. General elements include: labor elements, capital elements, material elements, and information elements.

2. The functional elements include packaging, loading and unloading, handling, storage, transportation, circulation processing, escort and information functions.

3. The basic elements of material include: material facilities, logistics equipment, logistics tools, information technology and network organization and network management.

4. Self-sustaining elements include: institutional systems, laws and regulations, administrative orders and standardization systems.

1. Transportation subsystem.

International cargo transportation is the core of the international logistics system. International cargo transportation has the characteristics of long routes, many links, wide coverage, complicated procedures, high risk and strong timelines. Transportation costs account for a large proportion of international goods.

International transportation mainly includes the selection of transportation methods, the processing of transportation documents, and insurance and other related aspects.

2. Warehousing subsystem.

Commodity storage and custody make the commodity in a state of relative stagnation for a longer or shorter period in the process of its circulation, and this stagnation is completely necessary. This is because commodity circulation is a continuous circulation process from dispersion to centralization, and then from concentration to decentralization. Commodities in international and transnational operations are transported from the production plant or department to the port of shipment, sometimes having to be temporarily stored for a period of time, and then shipped for export, which is a process of collection and distribution.

It is mainly carried out in bonded zones and bonded warehouses of various countries. It mainly involves the bonded system and bonded warehouse construction of various countries.

A bonded warehouse is a warehouse that has been approved by the customs to be used exclusively for the storage of bonded goods. It must have special safety facilities for storing and stacking goods; A sound warehouse management system and detailed warehouse account books, equipped with special full-time management personnel who have been trained and approved by the customs. The emergence of bonded warehouses provides economic and convenient conditions for customs warehousing of international logistics.

Sometimes there is a situation where the final disposition of the goods is not known, and the buyer (or seller) temporarily stores the goods in the bonded warehouse for a period of time. If the goods are eventually re-exported, no customs duties or other taxes will be paid; If the goods are to be sold domestically, the tax payment time can be postponed until the actual domestic sale. From the perspective of the first suspicion of logistics, the storage time and quantity should be minimized, the turnover of goods and funds should be accelerated, and the efficient operation of international logistics should be realized.

The current way of international logistics transportation.

What subsystem of international logistics is the core of the international logistics system, this is a fill-in-the-blank question, because the international logistics and transportation subsystem is the core of the international logistics system.