Where are the eight ancient capitals? What are the eight ancient capitals?

The eight ancient capitals are: Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Anyang, and Zhengzhou.

Traditional historiography has only four ancient capitals of China, Xi'an, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Beijing, according to the length of the capital, and the academic community said in the 20s of the last century"Five ancient capitals of China", they are: Xi'an, Nanjing, Luoyang, Beijing, Kaifeng.

In the 30s, Hangzhou was added as one of the "six ancient capitals", but it was not accepted by the public. In 1983, Chen Qiaoyi listed Hangzhou as the ancient capital in the book "Six Ancient Capitals of China", and since then the six ancient capitals have been accepted by the public: Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou.

In 1982, Tan Qixiang published the article "Seven Capitals in Chinese History", arguing that "in the history of our country for thousands of years, there have been many cities that have been the capitals of a unified regime or a larger regional regime, the most important of which are Chang'an, Luoyang, Ye, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Beijing". These seven capitals can be further divided into three categories: Chang'an, Luoyang, and Beijing, which have long served as the capitals of unified power in successive dynasties; Kaifeng and Nanjing, which were the capitals of the unified regime for a relatively short time; Ye and Hangzhou, on the other hand, have only served as the capitals of the larger regional regimes." Tan Qixiang's proposal of "seven capitals" here is another expression of the subsequent reference to "seven ancient capitals".

In 1988, geographer Tan Qixiang proposed Anyang as the ancient capital, and Anyang was identified as the seventh ancient capital, so there are seven ancient capitals: Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, and Anyang.

In November 2004, the Chinese Society of Ancient Capitals recognized Zhengzhou as the eighth ancient capital, so there are eight ancient capitals: Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Anyang, Zhengzhou.

Xi'an, Luoyang, Beijing, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Anyang, and Zhengzhou are known as China's "eight ancient capitals".

The eight ancient capitals were Xi'an, Luoyang, Beijing, Nanjing, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Hangzhou, and later Zhengzhou.

1. Xi'an, known as Chang'an, is the capital of Shaanxi Province and one of China's famous historical and cultural cities. It is located on the south bank of the Wei River in the Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi. Backed by the Qinling Mountains, facing the Qinchuan, the north is the famous Loess Plateau, Jing, Wei, Ba, Feng, waterlogging and other water flow through the trail, known as "eight hundred miles of Qinchuan".

2. Luoyang, one of the four ancient capitals of China.

1. The first royal capital of China (*** Academy of Social Sciences set up the stone monument of the first royal capital of China in Luoyang Erlitou site). The birthplace of Chinese Buddhism, the first place of Taoism and Taoism, the birthplace of Confucianism, and the place of science. It has a history of 3,000 years of civilization and a history of 850 years of capital building.

3. Nanjing is one of the four famous ancient capitals and historical and cultural cities in China. For thousands of years, the surging Yangtze River has not only given birth to the Yangtze River civilization, but also given birth to Nanjing, a city in the south of the Yangtze River. Nanjing Xiangjiang River with river, by the mountains and rivers, Zhongshan Longpan, stone tigers, beautiful mountains and rivers, many historic sites.

4. The name that was first seen in the literature in Beijing is called thistle. In the 11th century BCE, the Kingdom of Ji was a vassal state of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which ruled northern China. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC), another feudal state located in the southwest of Jiguo swallowed Ji and moved its capital to Jicheng.

5. Kaifeng, referred to as Bian, is now a municipality under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is one of the eight ancient capitals of China and one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities announced, located in the middle of China's territory, located in the cradle of the Chinese nation's history and culture on the shore of the Yellow River, is an ancient city with a long history and culture.

6. Anyang, also known as Yecheng, referred to as Yin and Ye, the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties, has a history of more than 3,300 years and a history of 500 years, and is one of the centers of early Chinese civilization and one of the eight ancient capitals of China.

1. China's famous historical and cultural city, China's excellent tourist city, and national garden city.

7. Hangzhou is located on the southeast coast of China, in the north of Zhejiang Province, on the north bank of the lower reaches of the Qiantang River, and at the southern end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The total area of the city is 16,596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3,068 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 districts of Shangcheng, Xiacheng, Gongshu, Jianggan, West Lake, Binjiang, Xiaoshan and Yuhang, 3 county-level cities of Lin'an, Fuyang and Jiande, and 2 counties of Tonglu and Chun'an.

Take camphor as the city tree, osmanthus as the city flower.

8. Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province and the political, economic and cultural center. She nestles on the south bank of the Yellow River, east of the lofty mountains, adjacent to Kaifeng and Luoyang, and is the eighth ancient capital of our country.

1. Capitals of each dynasty:

1) Qin Dynasty: Xianyang.

2) Han Dynasty: Chang'an.

3) Western Jin Dynasty: Luoyang.

4) Sui Dynasty: Daxing City, Luoyang City.

5) Tang Dynasty: Chang'an, Luoyang.

6) Northern Song Dynasty: Kaifeng.

7) Yuan Dynasty: Dadu (present-day Beijing).

8) Ming Dynasty: Nanjing, Beijing.

9) Qing Dynasty: Beijing.

2. Eight ancient capitals: Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Anyang, Zhengzhou.

The ancient capital of the ages. 1. Luoyang: the ancient capital of the thirteen dynasties (Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang (Wu Zhou), Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin).

2. Xi'an: the ancient capital of the Ten Dynasties (Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Former Zhao, Former Qin, Later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang).

3. Anyang: the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties: (Shang Dynasty, Later Zhao, Former Yan, Ran Wei, Southern Yan, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi).

4. Kaifeng: the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties (Wei, Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, Northern Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty).

5. Beijing: the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties (Later Yan, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing).

6. Nanjing: the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties (Sun Wu, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Song, Xiao Qi, Xiao Liang, Chen).

7. Hangzhou: Wu Yue and the Southern Song Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms established their capitals here.

8. Zhengzhou: the ancient capital of the Five Dynasties (Yellow Emperor, Xia, Shang, Zheng, Han).

The above are the eight ancient capitals).

9. Xianyang: (Qin State, Qin).

10. Guangzhou (King of Southern Yue, Southern Han Dynasty).

Ten. 1. Chengdu (Shu Han, former Shu, later Shu).

Ten. 2. Dali (Dali State).

Ten. 3. Yinchuan (Western Xia).

Ten. 4. Shenyang (Later Jin, Qing Dynasty).

In the early days, there was a saying of the four ancient capitals, and the four ancient capitals referred to Luoyang, Xi'an, Nanjing, and Beijing.

Since the thirties of the twentieth century, Kaifeng, together with Luoyang, Xi'an, Nanjing, and Beijing, has been called the five ancient capitals.

Since the forties of the twentieth century, Hangzhou, together with Luoyang, Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing, and Kaifeng, has been called the "six ancient capitals".

Since the 80s of the 20th century, Anyang, together with Luoyang, Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou, has been called the Seven Ancient Capitals.

At the beginning of the 21st century, Zhengzhou proposed to declare the eighth ancient capital of China, and Anyang, together with Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, and Zhengzhou, was called the eight ancient capitals.

Southeast, Northwest, Kyoto, China.

Western capital (Xi'an, Chang'an, and Xianyang, the ancient capital of the same area nearby).

Eastern capital (Luoyang, Chengzhou, and Bianjing in the same area nearby Kaifeng).

Nanjing (Jinling, Jiangning).

Beijing (Beiping, Yanjing).

The eight ancient capitals were Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Anyang, and Zhengzhou.

The eight ancient capitals are Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Anyang, and Zhengzhou, of which there are 4 in Henan, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Anyang are now affiliated with Henan Province.

Among the eight ancient capitals of China, Henan has Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Thirteen Dynasties, Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties, Anyang, the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties, Zhengzhou, the ancient capital of the Xia and Shang dynasties, and the ancient capitals of Shangqiu, Nanyang, Xuchang, Puyang and other ancient capitals.

China has a long history, in different historical periods, there are a large number of cities of different scales, and because of its special status, the national capital has unique features in terms of architectural scale, architectural mode and architectural style, and can often represent the highest architectural level at that time. The "Eight Ancient Capitals" refers to the eight famous ancient capitals approved by the Chinese Ancient Capital Society and recognized by domestic historians, namely: Xi'an, Luoyang, Beijing, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and other "six ancient capitals", as well as Anyang and Zhengzhou, which were added later.

Among them, Anyang and Zhengzhou were the famous capitals of the Xia and Shang dynasties, Xi'an and Luoyang were the famous capitals of the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, Kaifeng and Hangzhou were the famous capitals of the Song and Song dynasties, Nanjing was the famous capital of the southern imperial courts, and Beijing was the famous capital of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.