What kind of thoughts and feelings do Du Fu s quatrains and Chunwang s two poems with similar themes

Quatrain: Two yellow orioles singing green willows.

Du fu. Two yellow orioles are singing green willows, and a line of egrets is in the sky.

The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling, and the door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

It should be said that when these two poems were written, the author's mood was different, and the background of the quatrain writing was 762 AD, during the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu Yin Yanwu entered the dynasty, and at that time, due to the "Anshi Rebellion", Du Fu once avoided Zizhou. The following year, the rebellion was put down, and Yan Wu returned to Chengdu. Du Fu also returned to Chengdu Thatched Cottage.

At that time, he was in a good mood, and in the face of this vitality, he couldn't help but write this little poem on the spot. The poem depicts four separate scenes, creating a vibrant picture, in which the poet revels in it, looking at the ships from Soochow, unconsciously evoking nostalgia, and the meticulous inner activity is naturally revealed. This quatrain is a scene and a scene, but it is integrated into one, and it is the poet's inner mood that plays a connecting role.

On the surface, it is a vibrant picture, but in the cheerful and bright scene, it conveys the poet's sense of loss about the passage of time, loneliness and boredom, and also writes the poet's complex feelings when he has a glimmer of hope. The use of fresh and brisk scenery to convey the poet's complex emotions is the main purpose of this poem.

The poem "Spring Hope" was written in March of the second year of Zhide (757). At this time, Du Fu was still trapped in Chang'an, which was occupied by the Anshi rebels, and the poet saw that the mountains and rivers were still the same, the country was ruined, and the land was full of desolation when he returned to the land in spring. The first two sentences focus on the big picture and are tragic strokes; The second two sentences are written from a small place, crying when they see the flowers blooming, and they are shocked when they hear the birds.

Shen Deqian noticed that these two lines of poetry were"It's sad to have fun"("Tang Poetry Tailoring"). Five or six sentences are written about the sorrow of the country and family, and seven or eight sentences are written about the depth of sorrow. The whole poem is a blend of scenes, and the feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness are deeply touching, especially.

The fifth and sixth sentences have become widely recited because they express a common spiritual phenomenon in human life. Sima Guang once advocated writing poetry"The intention is beyond words, so that people can think about it"。He said"The poet of modern times, Wei Zimei, is the most poet", and take this poem as an example (see "Wen Gong's Continued Poems").

and "Tang Poetry Classification Rope Ruler" cloud:"Zimei's poem, with deep feelings and thoughts, is sentimental and sad, and it is intended to be beyond words. "

I don't know if you're talking about Du Fu's quatrain, so I can't. However, the poem "Spring Hope" expresses the author's feelings of compassion for the world and nostalgia for the country and home.

The poem "Spring Hope" expresses the poet's deep sentimentality for the destruction of the country, and also shows the poet's deep love for the motherland and his yearning for social peace and stability.

Spring Hope is a poem written by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.

Original poem. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. When I feel the tears, I hate the birds. The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars. The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

Translations. The capital has fallen, only the mountains and rivers remain, and the urban area in spring is overgrown with wild grass. I am sad and sad to see the flowers bloom but cry, and the birdsong of parting from my family makes my heart palpitate.

The smoke of war has never stopped in March, and family letters are precious and worth thousands of gold. Depressed and upset, only scratching the head, causing the white hair to return to sparse and unable to insert hairpins.

1. "Spring Hope" expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness by describing the desolate scene of Chang'an in the Anshi Rebellion, and reflects the poet's desire for peace and happiness. The whole poem expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country, hurting the times, and feeling sorry for himself, as well as his feelings of missing his relatives.

2, "Spring Hope".

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

3. Translation. Chang'an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring is coming, and the sparsely populated city of Chang'an is lush with vegetation.

Sentimental about national affairs, I can't help but tear up, birdsong is frightening, and it only increases the sorrow and hatred.

The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and family letters are rare, and one letter is worth 10,000 taels**.

Worried, scratching his head and thinking, the gray hair is getting shorter and shorter, and he can't even insert a hairpin.

4. Creative background.

In November of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan rebelled against the Tang Dynasty. In June of the following year, the rebels captured Tongguan, and Tang Xuanzong fled to Sichuan in a hurry. In July, the crown prince Li Heng was located in Lingwu (now Ningxia), known as Suzong, and changed the Yuan to De.

When Du Fu heard the news, he settled his family in Duzhou and went to the Suzong court alone, but unfortunately he was captured by the rebels on the way and sent to Chang'an, where he was not imprisoned because of his humble official position. In the spring of the second year of Zhide, Du Fu, who was in the occupied area, witnessed the depressed and scattered scene of Chang'an City, and had mixed feelings, so he wrote this masterpiece that has been recited through the ages.

1. The poem "Spring Hope" expresses the poet's noble feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and feeling sad from time to time.

2. Brief introduction of the work.

Spring Hope is a five-character poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu. The first four lines of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang'an in spring, full of emotion of rise and fall; The last four sentences write about the poet's feelings of thinking about his relatives and caring for national affairs, and the dismantling is full of sad sorrow. This poem is strictly rhythmic, and the jaw couplet responds to the sigh of the first union with "feeling the time and splashes tears", and the tail couplet emphasizes that the depth of worry leads to whitish and sparse, the battle is exquisite, and the voice is tragic, showing the poet's patriotism.

3. About the author.

Du Fu (712 A.D. 770 A.D.), the name Zimei, Han nationality, ancestral home Xiangyang, was born in Gong County, Henan. Self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai were jointly known as "Li Du Traveler State". In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called the "poet saint" by later generations, and his poems are called "poetry history". Later generations called it Du Shiji, Du Gong Department, also known as Du Shaoling, Du Caotang.