What are the types of drama in China, and what are the types of traditional drama in China?

It's the same downstairs It's all there.

Traditional Chinese drama has:

1. Peking Opera: The tone is mainly based on Xipi and Erhuang, accompanied by huqin, gongs and drums, etc., which is regarded as the quintessence of China and is included in the "Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity".

2. Yue Opera: It is known as the "Second National Opera", and has absorbed the culmination of Kunqu Opera, Drama, Shao Opera and other characteristic dramas. Originated in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, originated in Shanghai.

3. Huangmei Opera: It is the main local opera in Anhui Province, with simple and meticulous performances, and is known for its authenticity and liveliness.

4. Commenting on dramas: Commenting on dramas is divided into East Road and West Road, and East Road is the main way to review dramas. It is spread in the north of China.

5. Henan Opera: It has been continuously inherited, reformed and innovated on the basis of Henan Bangzi. It originated in the Henan region.

6. There are many kinds of Chinese operas, and other more famous types of opera are: Jin Opera, Han Opera, Kunqu Opera, Pendant Opera, Cantonese Opera, Huai Opera, Sichuan Opera, Qin Opera, Shanghai Opera, Henan Pendant, Hunan Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Henan Yue Tune, Hunan Flower Drum Opera, etc.

Among them, the main genres, genres and representative figures of opera.

The main genres of Peking Opera and their representatives.

1. Tan Pai. The representative figure Tan Xinpei specializes in playing old students.

2. Yu Pai. The representative character Yu Shuyan plays the old student and expresses the thoughts and feelings of the characters with singing.

3, Liu Pai. The representative Liu Hongsheng, who plays an old student, is famous for his high-pitched voice.

4, Yang faction. The representative Yang Xiaolou plays the martial arts and pays attention to "martial arts singing".

5. Mei Pai. The representative Mei Lanfang, one of the "Four Famous Dans", is good at playing various roles in Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, and Dao Ma Dan.

6, Cheng Pai, the representative figure Cheng Yanqiu, one of the "Four Famous Dans", plays Tsing Yi. According to the characteristics of his voice, he created a kind of gleeful and tactful singing.

The genre of opera is a specific term used to distinguish different types of traditional Chinese opera arts.

According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 kinds of operas in various regions of China, and there are tens of thousands of traditional operas.

Among them, Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, and Henan Opera are successively called the five major opera genres in China.

Other types of opera include: Kunqu Opera, Gao Opera, Bangzi Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Jin Opera, Pu Opera, Yan Opera, Shangdang Bangzi, Qin Opera, Wu'an Pingtuo, Errentai, Ji Opera, Longjiang Opera, Yue Tune, Henan Opera, Shandong Bangzi, Huai Opera, Shanghai Opera, Burlesque, Wu Opera, Shao Opera, Hui Opera, Min Opera, Puxian Opera, Liyuan Opera, Gaojia Opera, Gan Opera, Tea Picking Opera, Han Opera, Hunan Opera, Qi Opera, Hunan Flower Drum Opera, Cantonese Opera, Chao Opera, Gui Opera, Cai Tune, Zhuang Opera, Sichuan Opera, Guizhou Opera, Dian Opera, Dai Opera, Tibetan Opera, Shadow Puppet Opera, etc.

Chinese drama mainly includes opera and drama, and Chinese opera is a traditional Chinese drama, after a long period of development and evolution, it has gradually formed a Chinese opera Baihuayuan with "Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, and Henan Opera" as the core of China's five major opera genres.

Drama is a Western form of drama introduced in the 20th century. Chinese classical opera is an important part of the Chinese national culture, which can be called the quintessence of the country, and she has been loved by the people of all generations in the form of performances full of artistic charm. Moreover, it also occupies a unique position in the world theater, and is known as the world's three major ancient dramas along with ancient Greek tragicomedy and Indian Sanskrit drama.

The formation of opera can be traced back to the Qin and Han dynasties. However, the formation process was quite long, and it was not until the Song and Yuan dynasties that it took shape. Mature opera should be counted from the Yuan miscellaneous opera, through the continuous development and maturity of the Ming and Qing dynasties and into the modern era, after more than 800 years of prosperity and undefeated, now there are more than 360 types of opera.

In the long process of its development, there have been four basic forms of classical Chinese opera, including Song, Yuan, Southern opera, Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous opera, Ming and Qing legends, Qing Dynasty local opera, and modern and modern opera.

Artistic characteristics of opera:

In drama, literature, fine arts, dance, and even architectural art can become an integral part of dramatic art, so dramatic art must follow the creative rules of many art categories that are extremely complex and mutually restrictive, and it itself has multifaceted aesthetic value.

At the same time, as a comprehensive art, drama is not a simple combination of various artistic components, and the comprehensiveness of dramatic art requires that its various artistic components must be subordinated to the overall theatrical aesthetic principles, and can be organically combined with each other to present the overall stage image in front of the audience. On this basis, drama can form its unique aesthetic value.

Peking Opera, Ping Opera, Henan Opera, Yue Opera, and Huangmei Opera are known as the "Five Major Operas".

1. Peking Opera. Peking Opera was once known as Ping Opera, one of the five major opera genres in China. The tone is dominated by Xipi and Erhuang, accompanied by huqin, gongs and drums, etc., which is regarded as the quintessence of China and the "top of the list" of the three tripods of Chinese opera.

2. Commenting on dramas. He is good at singing, pronouncing words clearly, singing words are easy to understand, singing clearly and complaining, and the performance has a strong atmosphere of life and a cordial folk taste. Its form is lively and free, and it is the best at expressing contemporary people's life, so it has a large audience in both urban and rural areas.

3. Henan Opera. Henan opera has always been good at singing, and there is a large board singing voice arranged in the joints of the plot, the singing tone is smooth, the rhythm is distinct, and it is very colloquial, and the words are generally clear, the line is hearty, and it is easy for the audience to hear clearly, showing a unique artistic charm.

4. Yue Opera. Yue Opera - the second largest opera in China, known as the second national opera, is also known as the "most widely spread local opera", and is considered to be the "largest local opera", and is known as "Chinese opera" abroad.

5, Huangmei Opera.

It is good at lyricism, rich in charm, beautiful and beautiful, and its singing voice is like flowing water, euphemistic and fresh, delicate and moving, with a strong local flavor, and easy to understand, easy to popularize, and is deeply loved by the people everywhere.