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The WTO is a multilateral international economic organization evolved from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Its purpose is to prevent protectionism and promote open, fair and just international freedom, so as to make full use of the world on the basis of sustainable development, and to expand the production and exchange of commodities on the basis of sustainable development. It determines the main contractual obligations of each member by formulating the basic principles, rules and regulations of international freedom, and regulates the formulation and implementation of domestic legislation and regulations, which is the legal and organizational basis of the system in today's world.

The WTO mainly has the following main principles, rules, and provisions: the principle of most-favored-nation treatment, the principle of national treatment, the principle of general abolition of quantitative restrictions, the principle of general exceptions, and other basic legal principles of the WTO. WTO rules are related to economic law and have differences, and they can be transformed into each other under certain conditions, but their boundaries must not be confused; China's accession to the WTO has an important impact on the development of China's economic law, but it is not advisable to exaggerate the impact on China's economic law.

China's accession to the WTO has brought both opportunities and challenges to the development of China's economic law. The main opportunities brought by the WTO are:

1. Joining the WTO is conducive to building a rational economic law system and solving the current system and structural problems of economic law.

The economic law system is composed of legal norms with specific functions and functions, and the study of the internal structure of economic law is to study the different functions and roles of economic law norms. The economic system is mainly composed of two sub-sectors: the market regulation law and the macroeconomic regulation and control law. As an important part of the legal system of the market economy, the direct role of economic law is to ensure and promote the organic integration of the state regulation mechanism and the market regulation mechanism through legal adjustment, and the legal way to achieve this combination is to establish a coordinated and unified market regulation law and a macroeconomic regulation and control law.

From a practical point of view, the problems existing in China's economic law are: On the one hand, in the process of forming a unified market system, the corresponding unified market regulation law lags behind, which greatly affects the development of the market economy; on the other hand, China's lack of an effective macroeconomic regulation and control law has also led to the phenomenon of economic disorder and the inability of legal functions to be brought into normal play.

General directions, opportunities and challenges.

Let's start by analyzing the situation.

Let's talk about coping.

According to material 1, it can be seen that Confucius advocated governing the country with benevolence and self-cultivation; As far as I can see, the essence of "etiquette" should start from the individual, from daily words and deeds. At the same time, propriety is also a way to be benevolent.

Material 2 and Material 3 both talk about governing the country and herdsmen, but the former advocates persuading the good with good, and the latter advocates using evil police to seek the good of the people. The former is the Confucian idea of benevolence; The latter is the Legalist idea of governing the country according to law.

1. The political ideal of Confucius is to make the princes respect Zhou Tianzi.

Return to the era of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, when the politics were clear and the princes were harmonious. This further confirms Confucius' attitude towards slavery--- which is to keep it as it is.

(1) First of all, the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War marked the failure of the foreign affairs movement that lasted for more than 30 years, which wiped out the achievements of modernization and broke the pursuit of national rejuvenation by the Chinese people in modern times. Second, the reparations for the cession of land and the loss of sovereignty facilitated the large-scale export of capital by the great powers to China and set off a frenzy of partition, marking a new stage in the invasion of China by the great powers and greatly deepening China's semi-colonization. China's international standing has declined sharply.

Third, the movement of the Chinese people to save the nation from peril was on the rise, the bourgeoisie set off the movement for the reform of the law and the movement of democratic revolution, and the struggle of the Chinese people to spontaneously resist aggression, such as the Boxer Rebellion. (2) Japan's Surrender in World War II Affecting the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was the first national liberation war in which the Chinese people won a complete victory against imperialist aggression in more than 100 years. The victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression washed away the national humiliation of modern times, and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression became a turning point for the Chinese nation from decline to rejuvenation.

The War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War, during which the Chinese nation made great national sacrifices and made significant contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.

3) Whether there is resolute resistance to foreign invaders, the launching of a nationwide war of resistance, and the correct leadership.

(1) In 1894, after the Sino-Japanese War and the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, China recognized Japan's control over Korea, ceded the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan and its affiliated islands, and the Penghu Islands to Japan, compensated Japan with 200 million taels of military expenses, added Kaisha City, Chongqing, Suzhou, and Hangzhou as treaty ports, allowed Japan to set up factories in treaty ports, and exempted mainland taxes for products shipped to the mainland. However, due to the change of the sphere of influence of the great powers in the Far East, Germany, France, and Russia were dissatisfied, and the three countries intervened to return Liao. Japan was forced to return the Liaodong Peninsula, but demanded 30 million taels of ransom from China.

The Treaty of Shimonoseki was the most serious humiliating treaty since the Treaty of Nanjing, which caused great disasters to Chinese society and greatly deepened China's semi-colonization. After the First Sino-Japanese War, imperialist aggression against China intensified, setting off a frenzy of carving up China. China's national crisis is unprecedentedly severe.

ps: It also triggered the struggle against the secession of Taiwan in Taiwan, and elected Liu Yongfu, the general of the Black Flag Army, as the general to lead the anti-Japanese resistance, Xu Xiang and other patriots also organized the righteous army to resist the enemy and protect themselves, and later Japan occupied Taiwan for 50 years, and the Taiwanese people never stopped the anti-Japanese struggle.

2) World War II (Sino-Japanese War).

Significance: It was the first national liberation war in which China won a complete victory against foreign invasion since 1840, completely defeated the Japanese invaders, defended national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and saved the Chinese nation from the doom of colonial enslavement.

It has carried forward the great spirit of the Chinese nation, Chinese unprecedented unity between the people, laid an important foundation for the Communist Party of China to lead the people to achieve complete national independence and people's liberation, and has become a historical turning point for the Chinese nation to move towards rejuvenation.

On October 25, 1945, China** resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Taiwan. This is the result of the great victory of the Chinese people in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the victory and pride of the Chinese nation.

The victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression also had a tremendous impact on the world anti-fascist war. As the main battlefield in the East of the World Anti-Fascist War, the Chinese battlefield contained and resisted the main forces of the Japanese army for a long time, annihilating more than 1.5 million Japanese troops, and playing a decisive role in the complete annihilation of the Japanese invaders. The Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression strategically responded to and supported the allied countries in the war.

It made an indelible historical contribution to the final victory over the fascist reactionary forces in the world.

1) European countries suffered from the trauma of war, with a decline in economic power and political status; In the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, European countries needed to seek their own security. Development path: strengthen economic and political cooperation and promote European integration; Towards union, the European Community (EU) was formed.

2) With the east wind of the Marshall Plan, the economy was restored in the early 50s of the 20th century, but the European countries realized that only by moving towards the unity of European countries could they contribute to the stability and development of Europe, and in order to get rid of the United States and develop their own countries, the Western European Coal and Steel Community was established in 1951, which laid a good political foundation for European unity, and in 1958, the Atomic Energy Community and the European Economic Community were established. In 1967, the three institutions formally merged and became known collectively as the European Community. European economic integration has led to political integration.

France** Charles de Gaulle proposed that "Europe is the Europe of Europeans."", pursuing an independent and self-reliant foreign policy, based on European unity, to counter the political control of the United States. In 1973, the EC spoke with one voice internationally, and by the 80s it had become a competitor to the United States with a growing political alliance and a progressive defense force.

1."Old man" refers to: Comrade ***, evaluation: the chief designer of reform, opening up and modernization.

2 "Spring" refers to: the spring of reform and opening up, that is, the beginning of reform.

3."Drawing a circle" refers to the designation of Fujian and Guangdong provinces as special economic zones. The most representative: Shenzhen, Guangdong. Located in Fujian Province is: Xiamen Special Economic Zone.

4. Another spring: 92 Southern Tour.

1. The old man is a grandfather, he is a famous military strategist, revolutionary, and strategist in China, and the chief designer of China's reform and opening up economic construction.

2. Spring means that after experiencing the Cultural Revolution and planned economy, China has ushered in the spring of reform and opening up and economic development. "Fabulous rise of the city" refers to the establishment of a special economic zone in Shenzhen, as a window for reform and opening up, to develop and build Shenzhen. In May 1980, the CCP decided to rename the four special export zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen as special economic zones.

3. It refers to the speech of the Southern Tour in 1992.

It is recommended that you watch the TV series "*** in the Turning Point of History", a very objective historical drama.

(1) ***, *** is the core leader of the second generation of leadership of the Communist Party of China in China, a Marxist, a proletarian revolutionary, politician, military strategist, diplomat, and one of the main leaders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China. He was the chief architect of China's socialist reform, opening up and modernization, and founded the first theory. The policy concepts of "reform and opening up" and "one country, two systems" advocated by him changed China in the late 20th century and also influenced the world.

2) Spring refers to reform and opening up; In China, a circle is drawn to the establishment of special economic zones in Guangdong and Fujian provinces; The most representative is Shenzhen; Located in Fujian is Xiamen.

3) refers to the southern tour of Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shanghai and other places, and made important speeches. The Southern Tour played a key role in promoting China's economic reform and social progress in the 90s.

1, ***, ***, the chief designer of China's socialist reform, opening up and modernization, and the founder of *** theory. Make the people rich and strong. In fact, this also represents the voice of the entire Chinese people.

His life has had three ups and downs, but his firm belief and determination to benefit the people have not changed. He is open-minded, ambitious, and does not care about personal gains and losses. The high of the temple is worried about its people, and the distance of the rivers and lakes is worried about its king.

The worries of the world are worried, and the joys of the world are happy. He has fought all his life for the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people. 2, Reform and Opening-up, Shenzhen, Xiamen, 3 Southern Speech.

1. He is the chief designer of China's reform and opening up. 2. Spring means that China has entered the era of reform and opening up, and the spring of national development has arrived; designation of special economic zones; Shenzhen; Xiamen.

1 The old man is *** Evaluation *** Comrade is the chief architect of reform and opening up, and his glorious life of unremitting struggle for the Chinese people, and his indelible contributions to advancing the great cause led by the party and opening up a new great project of party building have fully demonstrated the lofty character, broad mind, outstanding courage and revolutionary style of a great leader, and set a glorious example for us.

2. The metaphor of reform and opening up refers to Shenzhen and Xiamen.

3*** Southern Tour Speech.

1. The elderly ---***; Evaluation --- the architect of reform and opening up, the great reformer, the politician.

2. Implication of reform and opening up; refers to the opening of four cities as special economic zones; Shenzhen; Xiamen.

3. *** Southern Tour (Southern Tour Speech).

(1) ***, the chief designer of China's reform and opening up. (2) Promising start, Special Economic Zone, Shenzhen, Xiamen. 3*** Southern Tour Speech.

The first question: the old man refers to ***; Evaluation: He is a great revolutionary, politician, military strategist, he is the founder of reform and opening up, he broke China's very traditional pattern and put China on the road of rapid development.

The second question: "spring" refers to reform and opening up; "In China. "Zaza City" refers to the designation of Shenzhen as a special economic zone. Xiamen.

The third question: *** made an important speech on the southern tour of Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shanghai and other places.

（1）***；Chief designer of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

2) reform and opening up; establishment of special economic zones; Shenzhen; Xiamen.

3) Southern Talk.

1***, the great proletarian revolutionary, the chief architect of reform and opening up.

2. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established special economic zones in Shenzhen and Xiamen.

3) Southern Talk.

1. The chief designer of reform and opening up.

2) reform and opening up; Special Economic Zones; Shenzhen; Xiamen.

3) Southern Talk.

It was after World War II that the United States provided economic assistance and assistance to the war-torn countries in Western Europe

The plan to help rebuild the DAO has had a profound impact on the development of European countries and the political power structure of the world. The program was officially launched in July 1947 and lasted for four fiscal years. During this period, the countries of Western Europe received a total of $13 billion in assistance from the United States in various forms, including finance, technology, and equipment, through their participation in economic cooperation.

Reasons for the development of the Marshall Plan:

1.In order to contain the Soviet Union after the war, the United States needs to support the Western European UnionIn order to develop its economy, the United States needs to open up markets in Europe3As the main producer of grain in Europe, Eastern Europe was controlled by the Soviet Union, and the economic situation of Western European countries was very depressed.

Impact of the Marshall Plan:

1.It has promoted the economic recovery and development of Western Europe.

2.The process of economic integration in Western Europe has been promoted.

3.It created the conditions for the economic take-off of Western Europe later.

4.It established the economic position of the United States in Western Europe and laid the economic foundation for the expansion of the United States in Western Europe.