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Impressionism, also known as "Exterior Light School", was born in France in the 60s of the 19th century. In 1874, Monet's oil painting entitled "Impression Sunrise" was attacked by the academics, and critics jokingly called these painters "Impressionists", hence the name Impressionism.
Characteristics Impressionism emphasizes the feeling and impression of objective things, opposes conformism, and advocates the innovation of art. In terms of painting techniques, light and color were studied, and the method of depicting objects with external light was studied, and it was realized that the change of color was caused by light color, and that color changed with the observation position, the different light states and the influence of the environment, and at the same time applied this scientific principle to painting. Subtle color changes are expressed based on observation and direct feeling.
It had a great influence on modern art in the future.
Impressionism broke away from the dependence of previous art forms on history and religion, and artists boldly abandoned traditional creative concepts and procedures. The artist's focus shifted to a purely visual sensibility, and the content and subject matter of the work became no longer important.
Impressionist painting is an epoch-making art school in the history of Western painting, which reached its heyday in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century, and its influence spread throughout Europe and gradually spread to all parts of the world, but it achieved the most brilliant artistic achievements in France. From the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, a large number of Impressionist masters emerged in France, who created a large number of classic masterpieces that are still familiar to this day, in addition to the famous paintings exhibited in China, Manet's "Lunch on the Grass", Monet's "Sunrise Impression", Van Gogh's "Sunflowers" and so on are even more famous.
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The merit of Impressionism lies in the fact that it ended"Soy sauce"The domination of color over color painting makes painting closer to life and at the same time for more"Rebellious"opened up space. They discovered the important role and law of complementary color, and thought that the human eye is the product of white light, and it always wants to reduce the color light to white light, and when we see red, we will instinctively produce a demand for green, so red and green have always occupied an important position in folk painting.
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The simplest thing is to use the human eye to harmonize the colors instead of the pigments, and the gouache we painted in the college entrance examination is closer to Imagism.
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To put it simply, it pays special attention to the role of light.
The technique of light and shadow is particularly obvious in it, and it is very layered.
The sense of light is particularly distinct.
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I think it's the juxtaposition of a lot of solid colors that has a strange dazzling effect, like Van Gogh's Sunflowers
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ImpressionismA school of painting in the West is a way to apply scientific color theory to painting. The Impressionists did not paint with the impression of the moment based on reliable knowledge. Painters grasp a characteristic side to paint, so they have to fly the brush to apply the color directly to the canvas, they can only think more about the overall effect of the painting, and less about the details.
Impressionism. The work lacks decoration and is a kind of sloppy brushwork.
Impressionism takes the direct depiction of scenery under the outdoor sunlight, pursues the change of light and color with thinking, and attaches the momentary light perception to the canvas according to the processing in one's own mind, and this speculation of light and color also achieves the ultimate beauty of color and light sense.
Impressionist painting replaced the simple lines and planes of traditional painting with dots, so as to achieve a depiction of light that traditional painting could not achieve. Specifically, when we look at the Impressionist paintings from a close distance, we see many different dots with messy colors, but when we look at them from a distance, these dots converge like seven colors of light, giving the impression of light and achieving an unexpected effect.
Due to the different interests of individuals, the Impressionist painters were divided into Chongguang.
There are two types of remodeling and drawing, the former with Monet and Renoir.
The latter is represented by Degas, and Camille Pissarro is somewhere in between.
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Impressionism is a painting school that emerged in France at the end of the 19th century, known for its unique techniques and styles, and is one of the important schools of modern painting of Sun Li's limbs. The Impressionist painters tried to capture the impression and feeling of the moment by expressing the changes of natural light and shadow and the reflection of light, so as to achieve the purpose of expressing nature. They usually employ fine brushstrokes, bright colors, and a treatment of light and shade to create a light effect that emphasizes the change of color and the change of light.
The painters of the Impressionists sought to liberate themselves from traditional cultural norms and art forms, seeking freedom and innovation, thus creating a new form of art and art. They usually shoot outdoors or indoors, and capture the momentary impression of nature directly on the canvas, creating a real, vivid and natural picture effect, showing people's love and pursuit of nature.
The representative painters of Impressionism include Monet, Renoir, Degas and others. Their creations had a profound impact on the later development of art and became one of the important starting points of modern painting.
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1. Impressionism.
Emphasizing people's perception and impression of the light and shadow of external objects, he opposes conformism in creative techniques and advocates artistic innovation.
2. In terms of painting skills, the Impressionists carried out a good understanding of light and color, studied the method of depicting objects with external light, and realized that the change of color is caused by color light: color changes with the observation position, the different states of light and the influence of the environment.
3. Impressionism focused on depicting the momentary scenes of nature, making the moment eternal, and applied this scientific principle to painting. The Impressionists observed and directly felt the subtle style of painting that expressed the changes in color, which influenced later modern art.
Very far-reaching. 4. The early Impressionists pursued the depiction of light, moved the easel from the indoor to the outdoors, and painted in the wild, so it was also called the Exterior Light School.
5. Impressionism broke away from the dependence of previous art forms on history and religion, and artists boldly abandoned traditional creative concepts and formulas. The artist shifted the focus to purely visual sensual forms, and the content and subject matter of the work became unimportant, and expressionism.
There is a difference between expressing inner emotions and ignoring the external image of the depicted object.
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1. Period of appearance:
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