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Thornless Rose "Real name bellflower! Or a faint yellow, or a faint green, or a fresh pure white ......Just walked into the fresh cut flower display garden, the reporter was attracted by a bunch of flowers, from a distance, these flowers have both the attractiveness of roses, and the nobility of peonies, but also with the freshness of lotus flowers. "This flower is so beautiful, I've never seen it before!
Is it a new variety of rose or peony? The reporter consulted the caregiver in the exhibition area on the spot. "This flower is indeed the first time to be introduced to our Changchun Agricultural Fair, but it is not a rose, nor a peony, the name is bellflower!
The nursing staff told reporters that the bellflower is different from the bellflower that people often mention, and the bellflower is mainly used for ornamental flowers. Platycodon, also known as Lipa, Turkish Platycodon, and Texas Bluebell, is a perennial herbaceous flower of the Gentian family. It is native to the limestone terrain between the southern United States and Mexico.
Modern bellflower cultivation is flourishing in Japan. Commercial cultivation began in the 60s of the 21st century, and today Japan is still the base for cultivating new varieties of bellflowers.
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Full name of the variety: Platycodon.
Chinese name: 洋桔計.
English name: eustoma, lisianthus Scientific name: eustoma grandiflorum Chinese aliases: Turkish bellflower, lisianthus, Texas orchid.
Family name: Campanulaceae of the Platycodonaceae family
Flowering: 4-12
Cultivation Tips: Cultivated in loam soils rich in organic matter.
Mode of propagation: Sowing by the sowing method, sowing in autumn or early winter.
Purchase and maintenance: Removing withered flowers can promote the blooming of the tip buds and increase the life of the cuttings. Avoid leaving the bellflower in an excessively hot environment, and change the water and re-cut the peduncle in order to make the flowers on the branches bloom longer.
How to Apply: Can be potted or cut flowers, but not suitable for flower beds.
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Platycodon is also known as steppe gentian. Gentianaceae. It is a kind of orchid, the plant height is 30 100 cm.
Leaves alternate, broadly elliptic to lanceolate, almost sessile, leaf base slightly hugging stem; The leaf surface is blue-green. The stamens are distinct, the bracts are narrow, lanceolate, and the petals are arranged in a shingle-like arrangement. The flower color is rich, there are single color and compound color, single petal and double petal.
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The differences between bellflower and rose are as follows:
1. Different varieties of flowers: Platycodon belongs to the gentian family and is a perennial herbaceous plant with perennial roots. Roses, on the other hand, belong to the Rosaceae family and are small deciduous shrubs.
2. The petal shape is different: the petals of the bellflower are looser than those of the rose, the flowers are more open, and the thickness of the petals is slightly thinner. The roses are generally not exposed, and the inside is relatively tight.
3. The number of flower layers is different: the bellflower has a single layer of petals and multi-layer petals, although most people like multi-layer petals, but the single-layer petal bellflower is not inferior to the multi-layer, but more elegant beauty. Roses, on the other hand, are mostly double-petaled varieties and are often known for their overlapping petals.
4. Different fragrances: Roses have a faint fragrance, and the taste is different according to the different flower colors and varieties. No matter what color the bellflower is, most of them are tasteless.
5. Different colors of flowers: roses and bellflower have very rich flower colors, the more common ones are white, purple, yellow, red, green, etc. However, the meteor rose among the roses has many stripes on the petals, and the pattern of the bellflower appears more on the edge of the petals, like a layer of lace of other colors.
6. The stamens are different: the stamens of the bellflower are relatively large and obvious. Roses generally do not show stamens, and the varieties that do show will be smaller.
7. The flower language is different: the flower language of the bellflower is relatively simple, but it is also very beautiful, and it is full of emotion and touching. There are many flower languages of roses, and different flower colors will have different flower languages.
For example, red roses represent passionate love, pink roses represent first love, yellow roses represent innocent friendship, and white roses represent innocence and purity.
8. Other values are different: Platycodon is not like bellflower, the root can be eaten or used in medicine, he almost does not have any edible and medicinal value, only ornamental value.
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The pronunciation of bellflower is yáng jié gěng.
Eustoma grandiflorum (raf.)shinners) is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant of the genus Platycodon in the genus Gentian family, with erect stems; The leaves are opposite, ovate, wedge-shaped at the base, grayish-green overall; The petals are bell-shaped, rich in color, red, purple, white, yellow, bordered and other colors, and there are single double petals; The flowering period is May to October; The fruiting season is in October.
The name of the group talk of the bellflower is related to the shape of the lake, because it looks very similar to the bellflower, and it is an alien plant, so the word "foreign" is added in front of the "bellflower". Native to the limestone region between the southern United States and Mexico, the modern cultivation of bellflower flourished in Japan. Platycodon is mainly found in Yuxi, Yunnan Province in China, and in the southern part of the United States.
Describe the beautiful sentence of the bellflower
1. The appearance of the bellflower is beautiful, delicate but not charming, with a quiet and indifferent temperament, symbolizing eternal love.
2. The bellflower is very beautiful. The flower color is elegant and bright, the flower shape is chic and lovely, it looks like a rose, and some people say that it is "a rose without thorns".
3. The flower of bellflower is slender and soft, giving people a delicate and pitiful feeling, and each petal is slightly rolled up to the age or land, as if a beautiful woman in the grass and flowers.
4. Platycodon is also known as grassland gentian, it is a very beautiful flower, the flower type is very delicate and lovely, and it has a very elegant flower color.
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yáng jú gěng。
Platycodon. A perennial plant of the gentian family, with a plant height of 30-100 cm. Leaves opposite, broadly elliptic to lanceolate, almost sessile, leaf base slightly hugging stem; The leaf surface is blue-green.
Stamens are distinct, bracts.
Narrowly lanceolate, petals arranged in a shingle-like arrangement. The flower color is rich, there are single color and compound color, single petal and double petal.
Platycodon is also known as steppe gentian.
It is native to limestone from the southern United States to Mexico.
The cultivation of modern bellflower is flourishing in Japan.
Platycodon cultivation method
1. Sowing and raising seedlings:
Platycodon is mostly propagated by sowing, and can also be propagated by cuttings. Platycodon seeds are small, they need light seeds, they do not need to cover the soil after sowing, the suitable temperature for germination is 22-25, and they germinate in 12-15 days after sowing, and there are also 30 days of germination and leakage, so be patient and don't give up easily. After germination, scattered light is given to irradiate the potting soil, and the potting soil is kept moist.
2. Upper potting: Platycodon grows slowly, and Gao Soou acacia waits for it to grow 4-5 true leaves.
, can be colonized. In order to achieve a better flowering effect, you can plant about 5 pieces in a pot with a variety of 21cm diameter pots. Remember to put foot fertilizer.
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How to read bellflower:yáng jú gěng
Platycodon is commonly known as gentian flower, Platycodon grandiflora, which is a perennial root herb of the genitaceae Platycodon.
Morphological characteristics
Platycodon is mostly cultivated for one or two years. The leaves are opposite, grayish-green. ovate, entire.
Plant height varies depending on the variety. The corolla is funnel-shaped, with single double petals, the flower color is very rich, mainly red, pink, lavender, purple, white, yellow and a variety of different degrees of bordered compound flowers, according to the basal ridge eggplant varieties, each flower stem can produce 10-20 flowers, usually 5-10 flowers on a single branch.
Growth habits
Sex prefers warm, moist and sunny environments. It is more drought tolerant and not tolerant to water and moisture. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-28, and the night temperature should not be lower than 12.
The leaf clusters are rosette-shaped and cannot flower. When the temperature exceeds 30, the flowering period is significantly shortened. The requirements for water fighting are strict, and the god is moist, but too much water is not good for the growth of the roots, and if the water supply is insufficient, the stems and leaves will grow weakly and bloom early.
Mode of reproduction
Foreign seeds are often sown and reproduced. The seeds are very small, usually about 10,000 seeds per gram, so the seeds of bellflower are mostly coated. The emergence rate of coated seeds is higher.
It is best to pot sow indoors in September-October or January-February. The seeds are small, light-loving, and do not need to be covered with soil.
The germination temperature is 22-25, germination 12-15 days after sowing, seedlings or seedlings in half a month after germination, and the seedlings grow very slowly. It takes 120-140 days from sowing to flowering, and 150-180 days for cut flower varieties.
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The differences between bellflower and bellflower are different families, different flowers, different leaves, different effects, different flower languages, etc.
The most basic point in the difference between bellflower and bellflower is that the family is different between the two. Platycodon is a plant of the gentian family, and also has the nickname of steppe gentian, while bellflower is a plant of the bellflower family, and there is a fundamental difference between the two families. The flowers of the bellflower are mostly solitary at the top, the flowers are rich in color, and the corolla is funnel-shaped; The flowers of the bellflower flower are relatively few in color, mainly purple, blue and white, and the corolla is bell-shaped.
The shape of the leaves is also a difference between Platycodon and Platycodon, the gray-green leaves on the Platycodon plant are mostly opposite, look ovate, and have smooth leaf edges; The green leaves of the bellflower are whorls with serrated edges and are oval to lanceolate in shape with powdery powder. Platycodon can only be used for potted plants or cut flowers for appreciation, while bellflower also has a good edible value and medicinal effect, can be used as medicine to relieve cough and phlegm, and can also be fried and eaten.
Points of attention for cultivating bellflowers
Potted bellflower has relatively high requirements for the soil, unlike other plants, the soil must not be acidic, and the pH value is very important to keep it between the slips, only in the neutral soil it can grow healthily. Platycodon likes to bask in the sun very much, and maintaining sufficient light is very good for its growth and development, which can make its stems and leaves grow more robust, and also helps the differentiation of flower buds, so we must put it on the sunny south balcony or windowsill when potting bellflower at home.
Platycodon prefers a moist growth environment, but we usually do not water too often in the maintenance process, maintain the principle of seeing dry and wet, and it is most appropriate to water it in time after the potting soil is dry. If the potting soil is kept moist for a long time, it is very unfavorable for the respiration of the root system and can easily lead to root rot.
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Platycodon belongs to the genus Platycodon in the family Platycodonaceae. Platycodon is also known as steppe gentian, a perennial plant of the gentian family.
Platycodon is a one- or two-year-old herbaceous plant with a height of about 30 100 cm. The leaves are alternate, broadly elliptic to lanceolate, the base of the leaves slightly hugs the stem, and the leaves are blue-green. The bracts are lanceolate, the pistils and stamens are more pronounced, and the petals are arranged in a shingle-like arrangement.
The flowers of the bellflower flower are very rich and diverse, with single color and compound color, and the petals are also divided into single and double petals.
The color of the bellflower is very bright and beautiful, and the flower shape is also relatively unique, so it has become one of the most popular types of potted and cut flowers in the world.
The Platycodon plant is about 30 100 cm tall. Dwarf bellflower is suitable for potted plants, and the stem length of more than 50 cm is suitable for fresh cut flowers. The flowering period of the bellflower is in July to September.
Platycodon flowers are single apical, or several flowers are gathered into pseudoracemes, or there are inflorescence branches and gathered into panicles; The corolla is broadly funnel-shaped bell-shaped, the calyx bell-shaped five-lobed, the flowers are blue or purple, sparsely white and pink.
Platycodon has a strong adaptability to the climate, can withstand high temperatures, can also withstand cold, and is produced in most areas of China. The color of the bellflower flowers is mostly blue-purple, a few white, the shape resembles a hanging bell, and the flowering period is between June and August.
Platycodon prefers a warm, well-lit environment with a suitable temperature of 15 to 25 . Prefers well-drained, loose and fertile "calcareous" soils. Slightly hardy (above 5 degrees).
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