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The 5-meter-long stump can only be made into a large stump bonsai, and the method is as follows:
1. Design the stump bonsai form according to the characteristics of the tree shape itself, such as straight dry type, horizontal dry type, oblique dry type, curved dry type, cliff type, attached stone type, weeping branch type and other forms.
2. According to the design plan, transplant the finch plum into the pot. Watering.
3. After transplantation is lived, the exposed roots can be gradually raised.
4. According to the design, the use of splitting, chiseling, carving, carving, tearing, grinding, touching, etching, dyeing, burning, etc.
5. Some branches can also be fixed with iron wire, brown rope and other shapes.
6. Proper pruning, management and maintenance, and removal of fixtures after 1-2 years.
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Stubs, new strips, truncated roots in the soil.
How to raise the stump of the finch plum.
The survival of any downhill pile and the level of maintenance methods are inseparable, 1. The season is very important, needless to say in early spring, the lower plum in summer is better than in autumn.
2. It is difficult to grasp whether the downhill pile in the autumn of junior high school is germination or natural winter.
3. If it is not handled well, it is easy to die and die, and I personally feel that the finch plum is still relatively easy to live.
4. It should be emphasized that; Don't simply judge the life and death of the finch plum pile from the appearance.
5. Cracking, peeling, shrinking branches such as withering are natural phenomena. It takes a bit of patience to raise finches.
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Stubs, new strips, truncated roots in the soil.
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Above, let the bar teacher help you draw a shape.
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First of all, the pot has to be big enough. Then it depends on the preferences and skills of styling and trade-offs.
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The stump can be planted in October, but it is not suitable.
Planting the stump is usually carried out in the spring, when the temperature is moderate and the humidity is moderate, so it can quickly adapt to the new environment and begin to grow.
In addition, it reduces the damage to it. The specific planting time should be determined according to the location, the south can be in the spring, and the north can not be too early, the temperature is low, and it is easy to frostbite.
After digging the pile, it should be cleaned first. The old wounds are removed first, then disinfected and dried. After the disinfection treatment, it is soaked in an aqueous solution of acetic acid, which can promote faster wound healing.
Cultivation Techniques:
Try to choose larger and deeper flower pots, tile pots, and wooden boxes, and there are no requirements for materials. The requirements for the soil are not high, just use loose and breathable ones. It is recommended to choose sandy loam soil, and it can only be used after disinfection.
The stumps are usually planted with bare roots, without soil. Put an appropriate amount of soil in the pot first, then put in the plants, and gently compact the soil. Pay attention to the depth of planting, not too deep, about 5-10 cm deep.
After planting, it is necessary to control the temperature, moisturize, and shade in time, and if the environment is suitable, it will take about a month to grow new roots and begin to germinate.
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1. Choose well-drained flower mud, and during the maintenance period, it is best to put the potting soil thicker. Change the soil every two years, apply some base fertilizer, and protect the fertile soil, so that the pile landscape can grow normally.
2. The general pruning time is appropriate in late spring and early autumn, when the stump of the finch plum tree has the strongest germination and the most vigorous growth. Cut off long branches, overlapping branches, cross branches, radiant branches, dead branches, and pest and disease branches at any time.
3. If the finch plum fertilizer is applied too much, the branches and leaves will grow, and the branches will be weak if there is no fertilizer, and the leaf color will turn yellow, and it will be susceptible to pests and diseases. Therefore, fertilization should be principled: newly planted, newly potted, newly repotted, and the root system can not be fertilized within a month.
4. The water used is better than natural water such as river water, pond water, and rainwater. If you use tap water, you need to store it for a day or two to let the chlorine gas run away before use.
5. In hot weather, it is easy to burn new shoots and cause leaf rolling, so after pruning, it is best to put them in a cool place to wait for normal germination before seeing strong light.
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You first trim the stump according to the future shape, make sure that it can be placed in a very shallow bonsai pot, and try not to hurt the fibrous roots. You can find a large, deep pot and plant it in plain loose sandy garden soil, and never fertilize. Choose the front according to the shape, put it in the south sun, and slowly fill the soil (the location that needs to be leeward and sunny, it is better to plant outdoors).
Then pour enough root water, after the water seeps down, cultivate moist sand soil on the pile head, higher is better, and only leave a few places that need to germinate, which is called raising piles. It needs 50% shade in summer. At least one or even two years, during which it is combined with trimming, pinching the head.
Then you can change into a bonsai pot to enjoy.
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1.During the cultivation of the stump of the finch plum, attention should be paid to the application of water, watering in time after the soil is dry, and adjusting the watering according to the changes of the season and weather.
2.In spring and summer, more fertilizer can be applied in the vigorous growth season, and a small amount of top dressing or no fertilizer should be paid attention to in winter.
3.The growing season should be dominated by full sunshine, and attention should be paid to shade when exposed to direct sunlight.
4.Pruning in late spring and early autumn is good for growth.
5.During the maintenance period, attention should be paid to the prevention and control of insect pests such as longhorn beetle and red spider.
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1. Auxin to promote roots: The use of auxin to promote the early rooting of flowers and trees is a commonly used distribution, and it can be imitated by the instructions for use. However, due to the wide variety of downhill piles and the different growth trends of different trees, it is difficult to grasp.
In terms of the concentration used, low concentrations cannot promote roots, and too high concentrations may also inhibit growth. Therefore, when buying, you can directly buy the configured rooting agent.
2. Maintenance and root promotion: In fact, the growing season and rooting agent to promote roots only play an auxiliary role, and the focus is still on the protection of the gods. The correct pension can promote the plant to take root as soon as possible and avoid the phenomenon of root rot leading to the death of the pile.
When maintaining the pile, you can compare the mantra to dry and grow roots, wet to grow buds, water to grow leaves, and air to promote roots". What does that mean? In fact, the meaning of this mantra is that if there is water, it can promote the growth of leaf buds, and if it is relatively dry, it will prompt the root system of plants to derive and find water.
3. Soil: The configuration of soil is a key! The advantage of sand soil is that it does not store water, is loose and has no nutrients, and will not cause fertilizer damage to the downhill pile, making it easier to take root.
The usual watering also needs to grasp the timing, keep the potting soil wet and dry, and wait until the leaves continue to produce new leaves, and then enter the normal maintenance.
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