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The decision-making department in charge of the issuance of money in the market is the People's Bank of China, and only the People's Bank of China has this authority, and no other department has this authority.
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In China, the central bank (People's Bank of China) determines the amount of money issued. In the United States, it is the Federal Reserve Board of the United States.
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The decision-making department that is in charge of the issuance of money in the market, this is certainly the People's Bank of China and some very important decision-making departments related to it.
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The decision-making department that is in charge of the issuance of money in the market is what I think it should be. Yes! I've um, the international department or the currency or the bank. Yes.
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Productivity (which determines the total amount of goods) determines the amount of money issued by a country.
If the country's money-issuing institutions issue more money, and there is no corresponding increase in productivity, that is, there is no corresponding increase in the number of goods produced, then because of supply and demand, more money will be used to buy goods, and the currency will be devalued in the international view.
The formula for calculating the law of currency circulation: the amount of money necessary for circulation in a certain period of time = commodity** commodity circulation volume unit currency circulation velocity = commodity ** total unit currency circulation velocity.
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One. The principles of RMB issuance are as follows:
1) Centralized and unified issuance. It means that the right to issue RMB belongs to the state. **Banks formulate and implement monetary policies in accordance with the law, issue RMB, and manage the circulation of RMB.
2) Planned issuance. It means that the issuance of RMB must be carried out in accordance with the plan for currency transformation and issuance stipulated by the state, and the issuance volume is controlled by the first and foremost. The decision made by the People's Bank of China on the annual monetary ** volume shall be implemented after being submitted for approval.
3) Economic issuance. It is also known as credit issuance, which means that the issuance of currency is to meet the objective needs of national economic development. With the growth of production, the expansion of commodity circulation, and the corresponding increase in the amount of money in circulation, we insist on the economic issuance of money and oppose fiscal issuance, that is, we oppose the increase in the issuance of money in order to make up for the need to make up for the fiscal deficit, and oppose the excessive issuance of money by banks due to fiscal overdrafts to banks.
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There is money from the state treasury.
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Issuance of RMB: The Chinese state stipulates that RMB is a credit currency, and RMB does not stipulate the gold content, and is a credit currency that is not cashed. The RMB exists in the form of cash and deposit currency, cash is uniformly issued by the People's Bank of China, deposit currency is circulated by the banking system through business activities, and the People's Bank of China implements monetary policy in accordance with the law to manage and regulate the total amount and structure of RMB.
The issuance of the dollar: the United States ** has no right to issue currency at all! After the assassination of Kennedy, the United States finally lost the right to issue the only remaining "dollar".
If the United States wants to get the dollar, it must mortgage the future tax revenue (national debt) of the American people to the private Federal Reserve, and the Federal Reserve will issue "Fed bills", which is the "dollar".
As can be seen from the above, the two are fundamentally different. The head office of the People's Bank of China shall, in accordance with the development of the national economy, propose a currency issuance plan, submit it to the People's Bank for approval, and then organize the annual currency issuance according to the approved issuance amount. The Federal Reserve issues "Federal Reserve Bills", or "U.S. dollars", based on the future taxes (Treasury bonds) of the American people.
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Difference: Currency.
Issuance refers to the total amount of currency issued by a country, usually including all circulating and non-circulating currencies. Among them, the amount of cash issued in circulation refers to the amount of cash issued in a certain period.
The amount of money refers to the stock of money in a country that serves the social and economic operation in a certain period of time, and it is composed of two parts: deposit currency and cash currency of financial institutions, including banks.
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What your political teacher said is not entirely correct; in normal times, the amount of money issued is fixed, and when there are problems in the economy, the amount of money issued must be adjusted, and of course this work is entrusted to the People's Bank of China and relevant departments of our country.
There are two ways to reduce it, the first is to reduce the amount of money printed, and at the same time to carry out ** on the currency of the market, of course, ** this work, no matter what time it is, is only to increase the weight of **.
The second is to find ways to reduce the number of times money is in circulation, such as raising the interest rate of the bank, etc., and when people deposit their money in the bank, the amount of money in the market will naturally decrease.
Don't completely believe what your teacher says, after all, you don't know a lot of things, and the teacher can't explain everything to you. If you want to know more, read more books about money and economics, which will be clearer. Thinking is important, but learning how to think is even more important.
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Don't listen to the political teachers talk about the economy
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The state generally issues paper money, and the amount of paper money issued is determined by the amount of money required in the circulation of commodities, and the actual amount of money required in the circulation of commodities = the total amount of commodities ** the number of times the commodities are in circulation.
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You're talking about paper money. The issuance of banknotes depends on the goods available.
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The value and issuance of a currency is related to the national reserves**.
Because the national reserves** are a guarantee of the credibility of the value of the currency.
Therefore, the amount of currency issued by a country needs to be determined according to the country's demand for currency value, as well as the country's reserves**.
When a country's reserves are insufficient and the currency is too large, the country's currency will depreciate due to the loss of credit guarantees.
Because it is limited by reserves, it is never possible for a country to issue too much currency. Then, in order to accumulate wealth without limit, it is necessary to use non-real economic means such as **, **, bonds, etc., which will also cause such things as asset evaporation.
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The state generally issues paper money, and the amount of paper money issued is determined by the amount of money required in the circulation of commodities, and the actual amount of money required in the circulation of commodities = the total amount of commodities ** the number of times the commodities are in circulation.
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1 All personal understanding:
In my opinion, the amount of money issued by a country should be determined on the basis of the approximate amount of money required for the circulation of goods in the country. And the actual amount of money required in the process of commodity flow = commodity ** number of times the commodity is in circulation. In your question, you mentioned the national debt, and I think that the national debt is also a part of the monetary component in the process of commodity circulation, because the important role of the national debt is also the part that allocates social consumption.
In general, there are three levels of money:
M0 is a cash currency, which decreases in its relative proportion in circulation, but is entirely provided by ** banks;
M1 M0 Demand deposits, i.e. cash plus demand deposits, M1 is called narrow money, which is the real purchasing power;
M2 M1 Savings Deposit Time deposit, known as broad money. The People's Bank of China defines (m2 m1) as a quasi-currency, which is the potential purchasing power.
Therefore, the determination of the amount of currency issuance is an important economic indicator for the bank to be approved and implemented according to the actual needs of the country's economic development, through the preparation of a comprehensive credit plan and a cash plan, with the goal of comprehensively balancing economic development.
It's just my personal understanding, I hope it can help you, in addition, it is inevitable that there will be omissions, and I hope to add to the people.
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Currency wars are actually a **, there is no need to take it seriously, just take a look. According to the authors: at the beginning European currencies relied on precious metals, such as ** and **; That is, each unit of currency is equivalent to a certain ** or **.
Later, the currency was based on the credit of the state, and because of the war, there was not enough money, so the state issued bonds to borrow money. The interest and principal of government bonds are guaranteed by the country's taxes. In order for a bank to issue money, it must be collateralized by the national credit representative treasury bonds.
The value of money is measured by the national debt, and if the national debt is repaid, the credit of the country on which it is backed will be gone, and the currency will have no value.
The above situation arises because the banks at that time were private banks, and the banks that issue money now are the state's first banks.
Banks now lend money from depositors' savings deposits, or from other financial institutions; It's not about printing money yourself to lend!
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