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1.Start small.
When the baby is still in infancy, parents can start to cultivate their child's reading habits. The fixed reading activity before going to bed every day allows the baby to listen to the story before going to bed every day, and develops the habit of reading picture books and listening to stories before going to bed.
Also prepare various types of picture books for the baby, such as cloth books that can't be torn, audio books that can make various sounds, cave books, pop-up books, etc., these books help to make children interested in books, and they will feel particularly happy when they see books, and have a good impression of books, which is of great help to cultivate active reading habits in the future.
2.Good vibes.
If the parents at home never read, and they are sleepy as soon as they pick up the book, and it is particularly difficult for the parents to read, then I believe that the child will be very sensitive to this state and will definitely be affected. Therefore, parents should create a good reading atmosphere at home, and families with conditions can create a study room, which is a special room for reading, in this room can not shout, can not play games, as soon as you come to this room, you need to be quiet to read and study. If you don't have the conditions, you can also set up a reading corner at home, where you can put a bookshelf and a small sofa and a round carpet to form a reading corner, so that children can have a special place to read, and will not be disturbed by other various toys at home.
3.Deliberate nurturing by parents.
If you want to read books with more words, you need your child to know enough words, so parents need to teach their children more literacy at ordinary times, and literacy can also be obtained in reading. Therefore, parents should provide their children with books that are suitable for the level of the children at that time, on the one hand, they will not discourage their children's enthusiasm, and on the other hand, they will effectively cultivate their children's abilities.
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It can be said in several aspects:
1. Cultivate regular reading habits and reading time.
When to read, you should make an agreement with your child, don't let him get out of control, because children are prone to myopia and are not conducive to physical development when they read for a long time. Develop a correct reading posture, pay attention to the light, and rest your eyes when you are tired. It only takes a few weeks for bad habits to form, but it takes months for them to be corrected.
So habits are important.
Second, choose content that is appropriate for your child's age and what he is interested in.
You can let them read more picture books, and wait until their literacy ability reaches a certain level and then read books with more words, so that there is a process for children to slowly transition from pure pictures to ** combination, and then to pure words. Parents should not be in a hurry, as long as they are interested and the content is healthy and uplifting, children do not have to prescribe what they read when reading, mainly in interest and develop the habit of reading.
3. It is very important to create an environment that is suitable for children to read.
As the saying goes, teaching by example is the best education. If parents themselves have the habit of reading and the atmosphere of reading is strong, then it is great, and your children will naturally develop the habit of loving reading under the subtle influence of parents. What if parents don't like to read?
Then don't worry too much, give him a quiet environment, or take him to the library, and you can also develop his ability to focus.
4. Talk to your child about books.
Every once in a while, ask your child what books he reads, what characters he likes in them, what he talks about in the books, and why he likes them. At this time, parents should devote themselves to listening, don't just ask a formality, children are very sensitive, do you really want to listen to him, they will be able to feel it soon. More encouragement in the process of chatting can increase children's confidence in continuing to read, and they will be more expressive, and their expression skills will get better and better.
Probably the above points, in short, it is also very important to accompany the child in cultivating his reading habits.
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Reading is very important for children, and many parents now cultivate good reading habits in their children from an early age. So how should we cultivate children's reading habits? In the meantime, what should we pay attention to?
First, parents lead by example.
Parents are the best teachers for their children, and in the matter of reading, parents themselves should first love reading and give their children a reading atmosphere. Children who have been immersed in this atmosphere for a long time will also be exposed to it and gradually like to read. After parents get off work, they can do parent-child reading with their children, parent-child reading can enhance everyone's feelings, and they can make progress with their children and have common topics in life.
Second, perseverance.
Reading requires perseverance, and if we fish for three days and dry the nets for two days, we will not be able to see the results. Parents can make a reading plan for their children, complete a little bit every day, and the children's reading skills will get better and better over time. This will lay a good foundation for your child's future language learning.
Third, step by step.
When I first started reading, it was relatively boring, especially some of the more complex reading books. Parents should pay attention to showing their children books that are suitable for his age, and do not rush to read books that are too difficult for their children to understand. Generally, there are many book lists on the Internet, and we can learn from them.
Let children discover the joy of reading is the most important thing, children must love reading, and will read independently in the future. Independent reading is the goal, and on the road of children's growth, a lot of knowledge is obtained through reading, even if it is some mathematical, physical and chemical knowledge, it is necessary to have a certain reading ability.
In addition, parents can give their children some rewards when they complete reading tasks, especially preschool children. Nowadays, there are many e-books, which are actually not suitable for children to read, which is not only harmful to children's eyes, but also not conducive to children's immersive reading. When reading, you can let your child take some notes, write down some good words and sentences, or feel and experience the book.
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If the child is avoidant of reading, parents should never follow along. For example, some parents like to yell at their children: Why can't you sit still, you come back quickly.
The more parents yell and push, the faster the children run, and they deliberately want to fight against their parents. So the most important thing for parents to do is to stick to their own rhythm, whether the child is running around or changing the subject, parents should have their own persistence.
If parents sit there and read books carefully and pretend that the books are interesting, the children will naturally be attracted.
Parents can also try to attract their children's attention. For example, we can ask for help from our children, pretend that the little animal in the book is sick and let the child come and touch him, or let the rabbit come and save him when he is in danger. By seeking help from your child in this way to capture their attention and let them find their role in the story, they will feel a sense of accomplishment and will be more willing to participate.
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Parents should choose the right reading book according to the child's comprehension ability and age, must create a quiet reading environment for the child, parents can accompany the child to read together, be sure to ask the child how he feels after reading, slowly improve the child's reading speed, let the child master the reading skills, and grasp the time every day in an hour.
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To create a good interest in reading, parents should make a correct guidance, sometimes parents can also accompany their children to read together, find some books that children are interested in, and do not force children.
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1. Respect children's interest in reading.
As the saying goes, "Interest is the best teacher!" "It's the same with reading, children will read books and books that they like very carefully and carefully, even reading a book many times.
Some parents do not understand why their children will read a book repeatedly, so they will change a book for their children, thinking that what kind of books children should read to help their children, so it is not advisable to do so, parents can guide, but can not change the books that children love to read for other books, and should respect children's reading interests. It does not mean that parents like literary works, and children can only read literary works, but children should have their own right to read and choose, which helps children develop their interest in reading.
Second, insist on reading and telling stories to children every day.
Reading needs to be gradual, not just three minutes of heat, otherwise it is difficult to stick to a good reading habit. When children continue to read under the guidance of their parents, they will benefit a lot in all aspects in the future. To borrow a poem from the Handbook of Reading Aloud:
You may have unlimited wealth, boxes of jewels and cabinets of **. But you will never be richer than me, I have a mother who reads to me to listen to Li Tonghu. Therefore, reading is an important source for children to have a rich spiritual life, and the cultivation of reading ability, reading interest, and reading habits begins at home.
3. Parents must play an exemplary role.
Although the child is young, he will also say, "Let me do my homework, you watch TV", "Let me sleep, you play with the computer", "I study, you go shopping", and so on. From these attitudes of children, it can be seen that in the cultivation of habits, parents and children need to form good habits together. This is by no means a simple question of above and below, and we need to learn from each other and grow together with our children.
Fourth, step by step, learn to read independently.
On the basis of fun guidance, let children learn to read independently, which is very beneficial to cultivate children's reading ability. When children have a certain interest in reading and have accumulated certain reading experience, we must dare to let go and encourage children to read independently. In the initial stage of children's independent reading, we try to select simple books with vivid and interesting plots according to the children's range of interests to help children build confidence in reading.
In order to attract children to read, we can use the strategy of asking questions to let children speculate on the development of the storyline with questions and suspense, and then go to the book to find the answer.
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Parents must set an example for their children in ordinary times, set a good example for their children, and then should also create a good reading atmosphere, be sure to keep quiet, do not make noise, parents can also read with their children, so as to improve children's interest and enthusiasm for reading.
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Be sure to pay attention to attitudes, don't beat and scold children, don't pick up children, don't quarrel in front of children, don't swear in front of children, and don't compare your own children with other people's children.
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Parents need to pay attention to the need to pay attention to the need to have a good example before cultivating children's reading habits, do not change the mobile phone at home for a long time, and when cultivating children's reading habits, you can let children recognize more words, so that children can develop a sense of time. Do calling.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the child's comprehension ability, pay attention to whether the mountain force is concentrated, whether it can sit still, whether it has its own unique Wang Xing opinions, whether it can give its own opinions, and whether it is judgmental about a matter.
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Help your child choose books that are suitable for his age, accompany them to read books, communicate with children about the stories in the books, and call them to the library to create a quiet reading environment for children.
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The reading environment is very important! Personal experience, usually taking the child to the library to read, his reading will reach more than 3 times. Immersing the ocean in the book, surrounded by children who are serious readers, these positive external factors will stimulate the child's interest in reading.
Of course, the house is still the most important place to read children's habits. Dad can buy a separate bookcase, prepare children's books of different types and styles, tell him that this is your book, and let him build the books that belong to this book.
Of course, this book is not limited to the bookshelf, and it is best for children to find the right book at home.
I saw a good exercise: I had a father build an "exclusive reading space" to encourage her daughter and lay a fairy tale forest. Children love to sit in the fairy tale forest and read quietly.
The secret of childhood: we have not discovered the value of children's books, we have not yet known. The best thing for children is quietly hidden in a person, and there is an animal value to establish the value of the child. Initial reading is common reading.
Children were first known through drawing. Children's books are not only valuable, but also have the role of **, children must solve any problems, after reading there are corresponding books, than in class sometimes useful.
The most important thing is that once I am a child, once I get used to reading, I will actively look for books.
Encourage your child to speak up. After their children's readings, parents can encourage their children to express their feelings and thoughts, improving their ability to think, communicate and express themselves.
If your child is just reading, then you are only piling up in the brain. If parents can encourage him to say that he reads, he actually experienced deep thinking before he expressed it; He also exercised his communication and expression in his expressive process. This was very important for him to develop later in his basic writing skills.
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