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In addition to being cultivated in the open field, peonies can also be used for potted ornamentation. The best planting season is from September to October. Potted peonies should choose varieties such as Luoyang Red, Hu Hong, and Zhao Fen with strong adaptability, early flowering, and good flower type.
Plants should be selected as a rootstock for 3-4 years of small peony grafted or 3-5 branch seedlings.
When the peony is potted, the bottom of the pot can be paved with coarse sand or small stones 3-5 cm thick to facilitate drainage. The potting soil should be mixed with yellow sand soil and cake fertilizer, or with fully decomposed manure, garden soil, and coarse sand at 1:1:
1 ratio of mixed culture soil. The soil should be filled so that the root system is stretched and cannot be curled; After covering the soil, it should be compacted by hand so that the root system is in close contact with the soil, so that it is easy to survive. After potting, water once and put the seedlings in the semi-shade.
After being transferred to normal management, it can be placed in a sunny place to ensure that it has sufficient sunlight exposure. During the growth period, the soil should be loosened frequently, and compound fertilizer should be applied every half a month or so. Newly potted peonies can not be fertilized, especially avoid thick fertilizer, otherwise the fleshy roots will be moldy and rotten to death.
After half a year, you can gradually apply some thin fertilizer, such as rotten chicken manure or bean water, etc., and the ratio of fertilizer to water is 20%-30%. Newly potted peonies may not produce good flowers in the first year, but after 1-2 years of cultivation, they can bloom year after year. Peony blooms in mid to late April a year, and liquid fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times before flowering; Half a month after flowering, apply liquid fertilizer 1-2 times; Futian can use sesame paste residue (about 40-50 grams per pot) to apply dry fertilizer once to facilitate flower bud differentiation.
Peony is a fleshy root, slightly drought tolerant, most afraid of stagnant water, so whether the watering is proper is a key issue in the success or failure of potted peonies. Generally, the peony that comes out of the room in early spring should be fertilized once, and then watered thoroughly, and the soil should be loosened after the water is slightly dried. In the future, watering should be carried out in a timely and appropriate amount according to the weather and potting soil conditions, and the potting soil should be kept moist frequently, which is conducive to the growth and flowering of peonies.
Reasonable watering should be dry and wet, not suitable for large watering, to prevent water accumulation in the pot, so as not to rot roots and leaves.
When the peony blooms, it can be covered by a shed or temporarily placed indoors, avoiding direct sunlight, which can prolong the flowering period, and the top bud of the main branch is a leaf bud, which should be removed, so as not to grow and affect flowering. In order to make the peony bloom brightly, the dihydrogen phosphate solution available during the flowering period is sprayed 2-3 times. After the peony flowers are gone, it is necessary to carry out a plastic pruning, cut off the residual flowers and flower stalks in time, do not let the seeds set, and retain the 1-2 outer buds of the stem, so that the plant can grow vigorously and ensure that the next year blooms.
Although peonies are more cold-tolerant, in cold areas such as North China, they should be moved indoors before and after the beginning of winter, placed in a sunny place in the room, and the room temperature should be kept at about 0 degrees. It is not advisable to leave the room too early in the following year, and you must wait until before and after Qingming. In areas that are not too cold, you can choose to bury the pot in the soil in a hidden wind place, so that the pot surface is level with the ground to maintain the humidity and temperature of the potting soil, and also ensure the safe wintering of peonies.
After the peony flowers appear in the spring of the second year, the peony will be dug out of the ground in a pot for normal management.
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Add organic matter nutrient soil and try it in a large pot.
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Didn't change pots? Too dense between pots?
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Most of the potted peonies do not grow and are related to improper maintenance, and attention to the cultivation method can be improved.
Cultivation methods. 1. Potting soil selection.
In the early stage of planting, you can choose medium-sized pots, the soil is not harsh, to ensure that it is loose and breathable, generally with ordinary garden soil plus base fertilizer, you can add some carbendazim and other disinfectants to the soil when planting, to prevent it from containing harmful substances such as insect eggs or mold.
2. Basin management.
After potting in autumn, it needs to be watered at the right time, and then placed in a cool place for 1-2 weeks, and then it can be cultivated in the sun, especially in the cold winter, and the plants should be placed in a sunny place to fully receive the sun's bath.
3. Watering appropriately.
It is a plant that does not like moisture, so you don't have to be deliberate when watering, every time you see it dry and then water, water it once after potting, try not to water it in winter, and wait until the soil is completely dry before watering thoroughly.
4. Proper fertilization.
In the first year of planting, you don't need to top dress, because you have applied enough bottom fertilizer when planting on the pot, and when you grow rapidly in the autumn of the next year, you can chase Bika water-soluble fertilizer 1-2 times, and you can appropriately increase the content of some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before the pregnancy bud period.
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There are many reasons why potted peonies do not grow or do not grow well, such as the wrong planting season, pest and disease infestation, improper management, climate and environmental impact, etc., and it is necessary to find out the corresponding reasons in order to "deal with the symptoms". However, if you have a place at home, it is recommended that you plant it in the ground.
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What is the reason why potted peonies do not grow? Potted peonies do not grow, it may be caused by too much water, too dry, improper fertilization, etc.
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As the saying goes, peonies on the vernal equinox do not bloom until they die.
First of all, peonies and peonies should be divided in autumn (about September), when the ground leaves have withered, but the underground roots can still grow. Good for germination in the coming year.
Secondly, peony habits like light, cool summer, winter has a lower temperature suitable for dormancy, flower bud differentiation, the southern climate is generally not suitable for cultivation, even if cultivation is not good, individual varieties are exceptional.
Third, peonies like deep soil, fertile soil, deep pots, and good drainage.
Fourth, the potted peonies seen on the market are all flowering in the Spring Festival, this way has a great loss of peony, in the case of the root system has not recovered, the flowering depletes the nutrients in the body, and it is basically impossible to live after flowering, so there is no need to bother.
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Water and fertilizer soil is not good, use organic fertilizer or nutrient soil to adjust it, the temperature and humidity are not good, or diseases, insects and viruses are damaged, it is also possible, what about the roots?
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Unlike planting on the ground, in the yard, you want to raise as big a tree, so potted peony flowers, you need to choose smaller, dwarf some plant types, so more beautiful, more convenient to plant, you can choose potted peony flower types are Luoyang Hong, Erqiao, Baixue Tower and so on. And it is best to choose a three-year-old grafted peony seedling with about 4 branches to plant. The root system of peony flowers is relatively large, so it is necessary to use deep pots, larger pots, pots with a diameter of 30 cm are the best, and the soil should be sandy loam, not too cohesive soil, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots.
You can add sand, humus, garden soil, etc. Put some rotted bottom fertilizer at the bottom of the pot, change the potting soil once a year in October, bring some old soil to change the pot, and then add some base fertilizer to the pot.
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Summary. There are many reasons why peony does not germinate, peony branches germinate slowly, may be caused by lack of fertilizer, want to make peony grow more vigorous, grow new shoots, nutrients must be sufficient, in the peony growth period to timely supplement fertilizer for it; The slow germination of peonies may also be caused by lack of water, if the watering is not sufficient, or the air and soil are dry, the growth rate and germination rate will slow down, so the soil is dry, we must replenish water in time to make the soil moist.
What is the matter with potted peonies not germinating.
How long has it been here?
There are many reasons why peony does not germinate, peony branches germinate slowly, may be caused by lack of fertilizer, want to make peony grow more vigorous, grow new shoots, nutrients must be sufficient, in the peony growth period to timely supplement fertilizer for it; The slow germination of peonies may also be caused by lack of water, if the watering is not sufficient, or the air and soil are dry, the growth rate and germination rate will slow down, so the soil is dry, we must replenish water in time to make the soil moist.
It's been six years, and it's grown well every year, but it hasn't sprouted this year. Fertilizer and water are not a problem, why?
If all are normal, it is recommended that you check the roots for necrosis.
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What is the matter with potted peonies not germinating. There may be many cases where potted peonies do not germinate, such as being too cold in winter and not taking care of them, and then causing them not to germinate.
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If the potted peony grows particularly slowly, it should be repotted, the root system of the peony belongs to the woody root, if the peony is mixed with soil, we must choose the soil with a relatively high organic matter content, and it must be breathable and collapsed, the peony is particularly afraid of the potting soil waterlogging, once the potting soil is waterlogged, it is very easy to cause rotten roots.
Peonies grow very slowly, and there must be more problems, most of which are due to the relationship between the soil, and even stop growing and developing, which is the most uncomfortable, because problems like this are more difficult to find. We must focus on the content of organic matter when we mix soil for peony, we can use humus, volcanic rock, biological organic fertilizer, to peony soil, peony root system can no longer be harmed, if it is hurt again, it will be more difficult to recover, so we must add biology when mixing soil, there are a large number of live bacteria in organic fertilizer to make the root system of peony re-emerge.
Although the peony is relatively cold-resistant, after just changing the pot, the last pants still move the peony to a well-lit position indoors, so that the peony can grow in pots as soon as possible. It is the soil of the peony that has just been replaced, and the permeability will be particularly good, so every time you water it thoroughly, when watering, we can also add a little rooting liquid to promote the rapid growth of the root system of the peony, and you can also use a small amount of root bido.
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If the potted peony grows slowly, change the pot. The root system of peony belongs to the woody root system. If the soil is planted with peonies, it must be a soil with high organic content and must be ventilated. Peonies are especially afraid of potting soil. Waterlogging, once the potting soil is waterlogged, it is easy to cause root rot.
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The causes of leaf wilting are different, the solutions are different, and according to different reasons, the solutions are as follows:
1. If it is caused by excessive water and water accumulation, the water should be controlled and the soil should be loosened in time to allow the water to evaporate as soon as possible;
2. If it is caused by the lack of water caused by improper watering for a long time, the soaking pot method should be used to let the potting soil absorb the water;
3. If you fertilize too much, the leaves will wilt. Fertilizer should be stopped, watered frequently, or sprinkled some leafy vegetable seeds in the pot, so that they can germinate and grow to a coarse height when they are pulled out, so as to consume too much fertilizer;
4. If it is caused by not changing the pot and soil for a long time, not enough fertilizer, or the pot is too small, it should be applied in time according to the growth needs of the plant.
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1. Environmental discomfort: peony flowers are long-day plants, and light cannot be lacking during growth. 2. Too much nitrogen fertilizer:
During the flowering period of peony flowers, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied less, otherwise the leaves will grow wildly. 3. The temperature is too low: peony flowers will give birth to flower buds at a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and cannot grow in a low temperature environment.
4. Pruning branches and leaves: Pruning dense branches and dense leaves during breeding.
1. The environment is uncomfortable
Peony flowers do not bloom only long leaves may be the cause of environmental discomfort, can not be placed in the shade for a long time, otherwise the flower buds can not be differentiated, in the cultivation of peony flowers, to ensure that the light is sufficient, the daily light time can not be less than 4 hours.
2. Too much nitrogen fertilizer:
Peony flower is a fertilizer-loving plant, the demand for fertilizer is higher, if nitrogen fertilizer is applied during flowering, it will make the leaves dense and affect the normal flowering of the plant, so when fertilizing peony flowers, it is necessary to apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, less nitrogen fertilizer.
3. The temperature is too low
Peony flowers like a warm growth environment, flower buds can be differentiated at a temperature of 15-25 degrees Celsius, if the temperature of the breeding environment is low, the plant will stop growing, and if you want to make peony flowers bloom, you need to control the temperature at about 15 degrees Celsius.
4. Prune branches and leaves
Daily cultivation of peony flowers, according to the growth of the plant to carry out pruning work, if the tree shape is stretched, thick branches and leaves, the need to cut off the dense branches and leaves, the growth of messy branches, to avoid consuming too much nutrients of peony rhizomes.
By July, August and February and March, thank you!
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