Who knows what types of porcelain there are? What are the types of porcelain

It depends on what you divide it on.

Classification and nomenclature of porcelain.

China is a "big country of porcelain". There are many types of porcelain fired in the past dynasties, so there are different opinions on its classification and naming. But there are four main ways to classify and name things at the most basic level:

1> Firing time: is the most commonly used classification and naming method. It contains two aspects: one is to draw out the "dynasty", such as Tang porcelain, Song porcelain, Ming porcelain, Qing porcelain, etc.; The second is to draw out the "era", which is generally used in Ming and Qing dynasty porcelain, such as Ming Hongwu kiln, Ming Xuande kiln, etc.

2> Firing location: Refers to the total firing area. For example, "Yue kiln" refers to the kiln sites in Yuyao, Shangyu and Shaoxing areas of Zhejiang, "Yaozhou kiln" refers to Huangbao Town, Chenlu Town, Lidipo, Shangdian and Yuhua Palace in Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, and Jingdezhen kiln refers to Jingdezhen.

3> Firing characteristics: Fetal quality, glaze, decoration, shape and inscription are the five major elements that make up porcelain. Among them, glaze color is an important criterion to distinguish the category of porcelain.

In the development of ceramics in China, it has experienced the process of monochrome glaze to multi-color glaze (color glaze). Monochrome glaze includes green glaze, white glaze, red glaze, blue glaze, yellow glaze, green glaze, black glaze, etc., and green glaze can be divided into pink green, azure, bean green, etc., white glaze is divided into sweet white, green and white, red glaze has Ji red, ox blood red, cowpea red, etc. Multi-color glazes include two types:

One is to use color blocks with different colors and shapes to form a glaze, such as Jun glaze, etc.; The other uses glaze to outline patterns, such as blue and white, pastel, etc., which is also customarily called "colored porcelain". Colored porcelain can be divided into overglaze color, underglaze color and double-layer sandwich color (glaze color).

4> Firing kiln: It is the most vivid reflection of China's feudal hierarchy. Official kiln ware refers to the products fired by the official kiln factory for the royal family, which began in the Tang Dynasty and was unprecedented in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Folk kiln ware is a variety of products fired by folk kilns. The official kiln ware is exquisitely crafted, dignified and luxurious, while the folk kiln ware is free, vivid, and unrestrained.

In short, the naming of China's ancient porcelain, it is best to organically combine the time, place, kiln type and utensils characteristics, such as "Ming Yongle Jingdezhen official kiln blue and white porcelain", so as to appear scientific, comprehensive and correct.

I only know celadon and white porcelain.

Porcelain includes celadon, white porcelain, blue and white porcelain, colored glazed porcelain, painted porcelain, etc.

1. Celadon is a treasure of Chinese ceramic firing technology, as a kind of porcelain with cyan glaze on the surface. The formation of celadon hue is mainly caused by the firing of a certain amount of iron oxide in the tire glaze, which is roasted in a reducing flame atmosphere.

2. White porcelain: also known as Chinese white. White porcelain has a long history, and Xingyao kiln is the earliest white porcelain kiln site in China. One of the seven famous kilns of the Tang Dynasty, Xing kiln, which has the reputation of the originator of Chinese white porcelain.

3. Qingbai porcelain: It is a treasure in the traditional porcelain-making process of the Han nationality, and a kind of porcelain created and burned in the Song Dynasty represented by Jingdezhen. Qingbai porcelain is also called shadow green, hidden blue, and reflection blue.

4. Color glazed porcelain: also known as color glazed porcelain, it relies on the change of glaze water color to decorate porcelain. Usually, the content of various trace elements in the glaze can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of changing the glaze color, such as copper red, cobalt blue, iron black, lead green, etc.

5. Painted porcelain: one of the traditional famous porcelains of the Han nationality. Painted porcelain on the surface of an object. There are mainly two categories of underglaze colored porcelain and overglaze colored porcelain, and underglaze color began in the Three Kingdoms period of Dongwu underglaze painted porcelain. In the Tang Dynasty, there were Tang blue and white flowers, as well as underglaze painted porcelain such as Changsha kilns.

China is a big country of porcelain, there have been a lot of porcelain exports before, has been well-known all over the world, many people can have Chinese porcelain as pride, especially China's Jingdezhen porcelain produced is a wide variety, exquisite. Ordinary porcelain can be used for flower arrangement, as a decorative product. Valuable porcelain, which can be used for collection, can be added value.

So what are the types of porcelain? Now let's talk to you about science popularization.

Porcelain is mainly divided into two categories, namely painted porcelain and monochrome glazed porcelain.

1. Monochrome glazed porcelain is divided into white porcelain, celadon, black porcelain, blue and white porcelain, and color glazed porcelain.

White porcelain, its iron content is relatively low, so after the production is completed, it is very light in color, so it can be used to paint, many literati have painted landscape ink paintings on it, very beautiful, even if you don't paint, simply put it, it is also very textured.

Celadon is also known as green porcelain because it contains relatively high iron oxide, which turns turquoise after being made, as if it is a gift from nature, and is very vibrant.

Qingbai porcelain, because his glaze color is between clear and white, the color is relatively elegant.

Color glazed porcelain has different colors, because it has different content of iron oxide, copper oxide and firing temperature, so it shows a variety of colors. For example, green glaze, blue glaze, red glaze, yellow glaze, etc.

2. Painted porcelain, as the name suggests, it is to show a variety of patterns through painting, some people paint flowers and trees on it, some people paint dragons and phoenixes on it, or they paint people. The level of exquisiteness is not inferior to that of a painting made on white paper, but the sense of three-dimensionality seems to be more sufficient.

You can choose the type of ceramics according to your own preferences and economic ability, in fact, my favorite is Qingbai porcelain, because I think it shows the indifference and elegance of life, as if telling us that life is dull is true.

Celadon porcelain, black porcelain, white porcelain, blue and white porcelain, colored glazed porcelain, painted porcelain, these are all types of porcelain, and different porcelains also have different styles.

It is broadly divided into two main categories, including monochrome enamel and painted porcelain. The monochrome porcelain glaze is divided into many kinds, including white porcelain, celadon, black porcelain, color glazed porcelain, and blue and white porcelain.

There are two types of porcelain: monochrome glazed porcelain and painted porcelain. Monochrome glazed porcelain also contains (celadon, black porcelain, white porcelain, blue and white porcelain).

1.Blue and white porcelain.

Blue and white porcelain refers to porcelain with blue and white painted patterns on the surface, usually using a bright texture with blue tones as the main color, and the decoration is a variety of animals and plants, such as flowers, people, birds and beasts, etc. Blue and white porcelain is deeply loved by people for its fresh and gorgeous color, rich and fine ornamentation, and ancient and elegant shape.

2.White porcelain. White porcelain refers to porcelain that has not been painted or glazed on the surface, and usually has a creamy, white, or off-white texture.

Due to its simple and elegant shape, white porcelain is widely used in the production of artworks and daily necessities, such as vases, wine glasses, bowls and plates, utensils, etc.

3.Pastel porcelain.

Pastel porcelain refers to porcelain with pastel painted patterns on the surface, and a layer of beautiful pastel patterns is added to the white porcelain. After pastel painting, the transparent glaze is applied to the fire once to form a boring type. Pastel porcelain has certain characteristics in shape, tone, and decoration production skills, and is more light and delicate.

4.Floried porcelain.

Turning porcelain refers to the two styles of the opposite of the texture of the pattern on the porcelain and the texture of the background, that is, the embossed pattern, painted with another color on the background, and then scraped off the background color on the pattern to make the effect of bright pattern and full of layering. The porcelain is beautiful in shape, and bold and unique in the depiction of patterns and the use of colors.

5.underglaze colored porcelain.

Underglaze colored porcelain refers to the porcelain painted under the glaze, that is, the plain color is painted on the raw embryo according to a certain pattern, and after the embryo is formed, the transparent glaze is applied to the surface of the fired porcelain for the second time, and then colored again, and then baked until the colored sand on the porcelain surface is completely integrated with the transparent glaze. The underglaze colored porcelain is beautiful and generous, with bright colors, and is often used to make household utensils and artworks.

6.Three-color porcelain.

Three-color porcelain refers to the use of yellow, green, and brown glazes on the white porcelain tire at the same time, combined with purple sand and black smoke, for coloring. Because it uses more than three different colors of glaze, it is called "three-color porcelain", which belongs to one of the important stages of the development of Chinese porcelain. Sancai porcelain is rich in color layering, rich in picture and has a strong taste, and is a classic work in traditional Chinese porcelain.

7.Doucai porcelain.

Doucai porcelain refers to the blue and white porcelain and underglaze colored porcelain on the basis of other colors. Doucai porcelain pattern delicate, beautiful shape, different from the previous kind of abstract expression, Doucai porcelain focuses on the realism and brightness of the image. Doucai porcelain is ever-changing, rigorous in form, and is also known for its colorful and peculiar shapes.

8.Dingyao porcelain.

Dingyao porcelain is one of the official porcelain kilns of the Tang Dynasty, and was valued by Dumen in the Song Dynasty, and the kiln site is located at the foot of Songyang Mountain, Dinggu Town, Dengzhou City, Henan Province. It has a unique glaze color, known as "Dingyao Qingbai porcelain", mostly used to make bottles, plates and bowls, pots, porcelain cups and Buddha statues and other utensils, the shape is dignified and elegant, the shape of the vessel is thick and elegant. Although Dingyao porcelain has gone through thousands of years, it is still deeply loved by porcelain lovers.

In conclusion, there are many different types and styles of porcelain, each with its own unique characteristics and charm, and the colorful, enduring charm of these porcelains is worthy of our in-depth appreciation and appreciation.

Hard porcelain: It is one of the types of porcelain, which is made by mixing kaolin, quartz and feldspar with clay, quartz and feldspar, and then firing at a high temperature of 1400 °C. Soft porcelain:

It is made by mixing fine clay with frosted glass, soapstone, flint and other materials, and then firing at a high temperature of 1200 meters. Bone china: It is made of about 50% animal ashes and about 25% porcelain stone and kaolin, and this porcelain is characterized by hardness, whiteness and clarity.

1. Hard porcelain: It is one of the types of porcelain, which is made by mixing kaolin, quartz and feldspar, and then firing at a high temperature of 1400. Hard porcelain can have the same effect as glass, and its finished product can be translucent or clear and bright white, and because of the high firing temperature, it is also strong and heat-resistant.

2. Soft porcelain: It is made of fine clay mixed with frosted glass, soapstone, flint and other materials, and then fired at a high vertical finger temperature of 1200. Soft porcelain has a relatively soft texture compared to hard porcelain and can break easily.

However, soft porcelain is more grainy and can be used to color and decorate porcelain more freely.

3. Bone china: It is made of about 50% animal ashes and about 25% porcelain stone and kaolin, which is characterized by hardness, whiteness and clarity. Compared with soft porcelain and hard porcelain, bone china can show a different texture and brightness, and exude a noble temperament.

Porcelain is very common in life, so let's learn about porcelain together! What is porcelain Porcelain is made of porcelain stone, kaolin, quartz stone, mullite, etc., and the appearance is glazed or painted. The forming of porcelain is to be fired at a high temperature (about 1280-1400) in the kiln, and the glaze color on the surface of the porcelain will undergo various chemical changes due to the difference in temperature, which is a treasure of Chinese civilization.

Types of porcelain

Porcelain is generally divided into two main categories: monochrome glazed porcelain and painted porcelain. Monochrome glazed porcelain is divided into: plain porcelain (including celadon, black porcelain, white porcelain, blue and white porcelain) and color glazed porcelain (red glaze, sauce glaze, blue glaze, yellow glaze, green glaze, purple glaze, etc.).

1. Monochrome glazed porcelain

Plain porcelain. Celadon is also called green porcelain, the glaze contains iron oxide, it is the earliest porcelain to appear, and the most famous is the Longquan kiln when it developed to the Song Dynasty.

Black porcelain: also called Tianmu porcelain, is fired by increasing the iron content on the basis of celadon, and the famous ones are Jianyao and Deqing kiln.

White porcelain: due to the formation of transparent glaze due to the low iron content, the most famous are the Ding kiln and the Xing kiln, the appearance of white porcelain made it possible to paint on porcelain, thus laying the foundation for the development of colored porcelain.

Qingbai porcelain: also called shadow blue, hidden blue, reflection blue, cover blue, etc., the glaze color is between green and white, white in white, white in flashing blue, like ice jade.

colored glazed porcelain. Refers to a glazed porcelain with color, which is fired in a closed state, and presents different colors of glaze due to the different content of iron oxide, copper oxide and other contents and different firing temperatures.

2. Painted porcelain

Porcelain wins by glaze, but by shape, painting and color. The development of painted porcelain began with blue and white, that is, ornamentation began to appear on or under the glaze, and blue and white, two-color, three-color, five-color, bucket color, pastel, bronze color, gold color, etc. appeared. Among them, blue and white are generally underglaze color, three-color and five-color are generally overglaze color, and doucai is the name obtained due to the competition between underglaze color blue and white and overglaze painting.