What does the Zero mean????????????

The Zero fighter was the main fighter of the Japanese Navy in World War II and the Pacific War. When the Zero fighter was officially adopted by the Japanese Navy in 1940 (Showa 15), the year was exactly the year 2600, and the last two numbers happened to be "00", so it was called the Zero fighter, and the official name was the Zero carrier-based fighter referred to as the Zero War. In the early days of the war, the Japanese people did not know the correct name of the aircraft.

Newspapers, radio, etc., when announcing the results of the battle, only declared that the navy was a cutting-edge fighter. On the Zero captured by the U.S. military in June 1942, it was seen that there was a zero under the armpit of its fuselage, and the zero was zero in English, and the later allies called it "zero".

In the early days of the war, the Zero overwhelmed the US fighters with its high climb rate, small turning radius, high speed, and long range. However, by the middle of the war, after the U.S. military used a new fighter and captured the Zero, its weaknesses were studied, and the advantage of the Zero was slowly lost. Later in the war, it became the main type of suicide attack of the kamikaze commandos.

The main fighter of the Japanese Navy in the Pacific War. The year of production is 1939, which is the year 2600 in the Japanese era, so it is called the Zero Fighter, and the official name is the "Zero Carrier-based Fighter" or Zero War for short.

It's one of the better fighter planes of World War II.。。。

A fighter of the Japanese Navy in World War II.

<> "Zero" fighter.

The Zero fighter was Japan's main carrier-based fighter during World War II. In the early days of the war, the aircraft overwhelmed the US fighters with its small turning radius, fast speed, and long range.

However, by the middle of the war, the weakness of the Zero fighter was studied, and the advantages of the Zero fighter were gradually lost as high-performance fighters such as the P-51 Mustang, F-4U Corsair, and F-6F Hellcat were put into the battlefield in large quantities. By the end of the war, the Zero fighter became the main type of suicide attack of the "kamikaze".

A key factor in the success of the design of the "Zero" fighter is that Japan's Sumitomo Metal **** synthesized a super aluminum alloy with extremely high hardness at that time, so the "Zero" fighter was designed with a very thin aircraft frame, and dared to drill holes in it to reduce weight, in addition to the size of the rivets is also very small, which greatly reduces the weight of the aircraft under the condition of ensuring the strength of the Suipei fighter.

English name: zero

Country: Japan.

Manufacturer: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.

Important models: A6M1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Production quantity: 10939 aircraft.

Main user: Japanese Navy.

Basic parameters Length: meters.

Height: m. Wingspan: 12 meters.

Weight: 1680 kg.

Maximum speed: 660 km/h.

Maximum speed: 3105 km.

<> "Japanese Zero Fighter.

In 1940, Japan's powerful navy began to purchase Zero fighters produced by Mitsubishi Corporation on a large scale. Later, there was a carrier-based version, that is, the culprit fighter for the sneak attack on Pearl Harbor, and it was also a famous fighter in World War II, and its performance and attack were one of the strongest fighters at that time. It turned out that this aircraft had its original name, but because the number of this aircraft was too large, the fame was too great.

So it attracted the attention of the Japanese high-level, so in 1940, the year happened to be the year 2600 of the Japanese Imperial Age, so the Japanese naval commander simply named it directly: Zero carrier-based fighter. In 1942, Tachibana Haozheng won many victories in the Pacific Theater, and on the Zero fighter they captured, they found that the word "zero" was on the wing of this aircraft, and the socks sold and understood Chinese translated it at once, and simply called them:

zero。The Zero is Japan's most produced fighter jet and was designed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. A total of 10,000 sorties were produced by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, breaking the Guinness Book of Records at the time. Jiro Horikoshi designed the Zero, a senior engineer at Mitsubishi, who studied aircraft design at the University of Göttingen, Germany's highest university of repentance, and developed the Zero in 1938 on the Navy's Type 96, which is a masterpiece of his life.

<> "Japanese "Zero" Fighter.

The "Zero" was Japan's main carrier-based fighter equipped during World War II and entered service in July 1940.

Basic parameters: fuselage length: meters.

Fuselage height: m.

Wingspan: 12 meters.

Empty weight: 1680 kg.

Maximum speed: 660 km/h.

Maximum range of baggage dismantling: 3105 km.

Structural analysis: The "Zero" fighter has achieved a number of firsts, such as the first use of fully enclosed retractable landing gear, electric and thermal flight suits, large-caliber cannons, constant-speed propellers, superduralumin load-bearing structures, large horizon cockpit and large auxiliary fuel tanks that can be discarded by the world.

Combat performance: The main advantages of the Zero fighter include: very low wing load, which provides excellent horizontal plane rotation capability; higher range than contemporaneous fighters; Good rate of climb below medium altitude. The aircraft represented the highest level of the Japanese aviation industry before World War II.

In the early days of World War II, the so-called "Zero" fighter myth was regarded as an invincible fighter that could not be defeated, but its performance was gradually surpassed by the new fighters in service with the US military, and by the end of World War II, it had become the target of US fighters.

Reasons:1In the early days of the war, the Zero overwhelmed the US fighters with its small turning radius, high speed, and long range.

At that time, the American F-2A Buffalo, F-4F Wildcat, P-40 Tomahawk and other aircraft were at a loss to face the Zero, laying the foundation for the Japanese landing operation. The Zero fighter is known as the "universal fighter".

2.The main reason why the Zero fighter is powerful is that it is lightweight. Under the premise that the engine output is the same. It is 30% lighter than the American fighter of the same class, and it is 45% lighter. The weight is lighter, and vice versa, it is equal to the power of the engine.

Speed, maneuverability, and cruising range have all been reversed. The air-to-air operations of World War II had no missiles and no over-the-horizon operations. Completely close quarters grappling.

So which side has the advantage of speed and maneuverability. Whichever side is destined to win. That's why the Zero was so powerful at the beginning of the Pacific War.

3.According to Japan's actual national conditions, it was impossible to use high-horsepower engines like American airplanes, but fortunately, at that time, Japanese metallurgical companies invented an alloy metal called "50 Arashi".

Because the metal Japanese aircraft could be built lighter, it gained a longer range and had better low-altitude maneuverability, and the Japanese Zero was loaded with 2 mm machine guns and two 20mm cannons, and the damage of mm was too low.

First, from the technical characteristics of the analysis:

1. In terms of model, the Zero fighter adopts a cantilever lower single-wing layout, which has a very clean and beautiful aerodynamic shape for the fighter equipped with an air-cooled engine, and has a fairly low resistance, which is not only conducive to obtaining higher speed with lower engine power, but also good for saving fuel.

2. The zero fuselage is a light structure, with a superduralumin aluminum load-bearing structure, light weight, good aerodynamic shape of the fuselage, a sealed bubble-shaped cockpit, and a large piece of transparent glass to form a large vision cockpit, so that the pilot's front and rear vision is good. For the first time, a fully enclosed retractable landing gear was adopted; For the first time, pilots were equipped with electric flight suits, large-caliber machine guns, constant-speed propellers, and disposable large auxiliary fuel tanks.

3. From the structural point of view, a key factor in the success of the design of the Zero fighter is the super aluminum alloy of Sumitomo Company, which is called 50 Arashi metal in Japan, which is harder than steel, because with this metal Zero design, a very thin aircraft frame is used, and the courage to drill holes in it to reduce weight.

4. In addition, the size of the rivet is also very small, and the riveting point is simplified as much as possible, which greatly reduces the weight of the aircraft under the condition of ensuring the strength of the fighter, and has a super-hard aluminum alloy to innovate the main truss of the aircraft, which has good tensile strength, better fatigue strength, and the weight of the fuselage is extremely light.

In the early days of World War II, the Zero fighter had the advantages of flexible maneuverability, small turning radius, strong firepower, long range, and fast speed, so it was relatively strong. The main factors are as follows:

1. Because Japan attached great importance to the horizontal maneuver ability of fighters at that time, and in order to improve the safety of fighters taking off and landing on aircraft carriers, the Zero fighter had very low wing loads, good stall characteristics, and very sensitive control response at low speeds.

These features give the Zero a very good horizontal maneuver capability. Both the radius of rotation and the rate of rotation surpassed the main aircraft of the Allied forces at that time. The excellent horizontal rotation ability gave the Zero a great advantage in close air combat, making it difficult for Allied pilots to get the best chance by biting the Zero.

2. Compared with the fighters of the same period, the range of the Zero fighter is very long (3350 km with the auxiliary fuel tank and 2222 kilometers without the auxiliary fuel tank).

3. It has a good climb rate below the medium altitude. The instantaneous climb rate is almost comparable to that of a stunt machine. If the tail is bitten, one or two flips may reverse the situation and bite the enemy aircraft.

4. As a carrier-based aircraft, it has a fairly good omnidirectional vision.

5. Compared with other fighters of the same period, the Zero fighter is an earlier type equipped with a 20mm gun. This kind of cannon is very deterrent to the fighters of various countries in the early days with incomplete bulletproof capabilities and weak structures. And the likelihood of shooting down four heavy bombers from a single-engine light fighter is much higher.

6. At the beginning of the Pacific War, the Zero fighter had a very clean and beautiful starting appearance, and its resistance was quite low.

7. At the beginning of the war, the initial acceleration of the Zero fighter was stronger than that of all opponents. When facing an opponent whose maximum flight speed is higher than you, you often also have the opportunity to shoot them down before the opponent reaches a speed higher than your own.

Main Specifications:

Maximum speed: 4000 meters above 270 knots;

Climb speed: from 0 to 3000 meters in 3 minutes and 30 seconds;

Take-off distance: less than 70 meters in the case of wind speed of 10 seconds per meter;

Armament: 2 mm machine guns, 2 x 20 mm cannons.

On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Navy's Air Mobile Fleet attacked Pearl Harbor in the United States. The 81 Zero fighters newly refitted by the Japanese aircraft carrier participated in the air raids of the two attack waves as escort fighters, completely mastered the air supremacy over Oahu, suppressed any US planes that forcibly took off, and at the same time strafed the US Air Force airfields, and only nine planes did not return home. Later after the Pearl Harbor incident, Japan's land-based air forces stationed in Taiwan also launched large-scale air raids on US air bases such as Clark in the Philippines.

The Zero fighter adopts a low-speed and fuel-efficient flight mode of multiple training to provide long-range escort for a land attack. The U.S. military couldn't help but be shocked in the face of Japanese fighters with such a strong endurance! The U.S. air force in the Philippines was shattered.

At the beginning of the Pacific War, Japan's Zero outperformed all Allied aircraft, especially in terms of maneuverability and endurance. At that time, the American F-2A Buffalo, F-4F Wildcat, P-40 Tomahawk and other aircraft were at a loss in the face of the Zero. In Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, the East Indies, and even the Indian Ocean, Zero fighters dominated the entire sky, laying a good foundation for Japanese landing operations.

The bomb-carrying Zero can also be used as a fighter-bomber, known as a "universal fighter".

The main reason why the Zero fighter first dominated the Pacific theater was that it was lightweight, under the premise of the same engine output, it was 30 to 45 percent lighter than the American fighter of the same level, and the weight was light, otherwise it was equal to the increase in the power of the engine, and the speed, maneuverability and cruising range were improved. Which side is destined to win, so in the early days of the Pacific War, the Zero will be so powerful, but in the middle and late stages of the war, the United States' aviation technology has improved rapidly, the power of the aero engine has been significantly improved, even if the weight of the fuselage is twice as large as the Zero, driven by the high-power engine, it can also obtain the same or even superior mobility as the Zero War, and the load capacity is large, it can be equipped with stronger firepower and thicker armor, just like the American fighters in the late Pacific War, equipped with six to eight or 20mm aviation machine guns, The armor is so thick that the bullets fired by the Zero will bounce off, and the Zero did not take into account the subsequent transformation in the initial development, so the development space is extremely small, and the excessive lightweight, resulting in weak firepower, poor survivability of a large amount of armor, and even a self-sealing fuel tank, which was given the title of "flying lighter" by the Allies