Give the classic view of subjective idealism in philosophy?

Both subjective idealism and objective idealism regard spirit and consciousness as the origin of the world and the first thing. The difference is that subjective idealism regards man's subjective spirit and will as the origin of the world, as the first nature, and as the thing that determines everything. Believe that everything is the product of "me" feelings, concepts, wills, emotions, etc., and that without "me", there would be no world Objective idealism believes that spirit is the origin of the world and is the first nature, but this spirit is not the subjective consciousness of some individuals, but a mysterious and objective spirit that exists in the universe Dialectical materialism and metaphysical materialism both believe that the world is material in nature, and matter is primary... The difference is that dialectical materialism believes that the material world is constantly moving, changing and developing, that things are related to each other, and that the contradictions within things are the fundamental reason for the development of things.

Metaphysical materialism, on the other hand, denies the connection and development of the material world, believes that the material world is isolated and static from each other, and that the form of movement of matter is only mechanical motion, and denies the development of things caused by internal contradictions

All right! It's easy! Mencius:

All things are prepared for me. Huineng: The mind gives birth to all kinds of laws, and the heart destroys all kinds of laws.

Wang Shouren: There is nothing outside the heart. Lu Xiangshan:

The universe is my heart, and my heart is the universe. Descartes: I think, therefore I am.

Berkeley: To exist is to be perceived, and to know is to be a collection of ideas. Immanuel Kant:

Reason legislates for the natural world. Hume: Our perception is our only object.

Fichte: The world is self-created not-self. Protagoras:

Man is the measure of all things.

The Golden Mean: An Opinion on Ancient Chinese Idealistic Philosophy.

These two isms are opposed to each other, and materialism proposes that matter is the source, and matter determines consciousness. Idealism proposes that the will is the source, and consciousness determines matter.

In fact, idealism represents the centering of one's own will and ideas, while materialism is centered on social practice or scientific evidence.

Idealism refers to doing everything according to one's heart's thoughts, and materialism means making judgments based on the nature of things.

Stop arguing! As long as it is based on this, it will promote world peace and make a significant contribution to mankind!

In Western philosophy, materialism and idealism are only a kind of philosophical speculation, and there is no harm in it.

No need to represent. It's Yang Ming Xinxue!

Idealism. The idealist line of cognition denies that cognition is the reflection of the human brain on the objective world, and holds that cognition precedes matter and man's practical experience. Among them, subjective idealism believes that human cognition is subjectively self-generated and is born to know.

Objective idealism holds that human knowledge is the product of divine revelation or some objective spirit.

The ancient Greek philosopher Plato believed that there is an idea world independent of the real world, and human knowledge is the first to know and recall the ideas in it, so he put forward the idea that knowledge is memory. Although the statements and manifestations of various schools of idealistic philosophy are different, they all deny the objectivity of cognition, deny that cognition is the reflection of the human brain on the objective world, and are essentially idealistic transcendentalism, making cognition a source of water and a tree without roots.

Answer]: B, C

Idealistic philosophy reverses the relationship between matter and consciousness, denies that consciousness is the reflection of the human brain on the objective world, and regards consciousness as something that precedes matter and experience. Subjective idealism believes that human consciousness is subjectively self-generated, the result of "inner reflection", and the free creation of the mind. Objective idealism holds that human consciousness is the product of divine revelation or absolute spirit.

Options B and C view that the world is the alienation of the Absolute and the extremity of God's creation are objective idealism that God or the Absolute is the origin of the world. Therefore, the correct answer is BC. Choosing Traveler A, which believes that the world is unified in existence, is a materialist viewpoint.

Option D, think of the world as a collection of sensations and sensations. It is a subjective idealist point of view.

Answer]: b, c, d

Item A belongs to the view. Item E, "Matter is the Composite of Ideas" is the view of the British philosopher Berkeley, and the change of God belongs to subjective idealism.

The basic viewpoint of idealism is that spirit (consciousness) is the first nature, the material is secondary, the spirit determines the matter, and the material is the product of the spirit.

There are two basic manifestations of idealism:

1. Objective idealism. It is believed that there is an objective spirit independent of the real world, which is the origin of the world, and that everything in the world is produced (derived) from it.

2. Subjective idealism. Taking people's subjective spirit (consciousness, concepts, etc.) as the starting point for understanding the world, what exists in the subjective spirit is the cognitive world, the product of the subjective spirit, not the real objective world.

A is a materialist point of view, there is no problem, while the concepts in b e are all subjective factors of man, and the absolute idea and God are relatively independent of human consciousness, objective idealism is to emphasize that it is not determined by man's subjective will, but by some external force imagined by people, I don't know if you understand this answer.

The main characteristic of objective idealism is to transform a certain spirit (reason, idea, cosmic spirit, absolute concept, absolute spirit, etc.) that is detached from matter and any individual into an independent and self-contained objective existence, and regards it as the origin of the world and the creator of all things. It holds that the origin of the world is not the subjective spirit of man, but is determined by the spirit of objective existence beyond time and space, and that all things and phenomena in the world are derivatives or manifestations of this spiritual entity.

Idealism is divided into subjective idealism and objective idealism.

Subjective idealism regards a certain subjective spirit of an individual, such as feelings, experiences, minds, consciousness, concepts, and will, as the root and basis of the emergence and existence of all things in the world, and everything in the world is derived from these subjective spirits and is the manifestation of these subjective spirits. Therefore, in the view of subjective idealists, the subjective spirit is primordial and primary, while the things of the objective world are derived and secondary. Subjective idealism inevitably leads to solipsism, because it regards everything in the world as the manifestation and product of the subjective spirit of the individual self, and in fact believes that everything in the world can only exist in the subjective spirit of the individual self, and without the subjective spirit of the individual self, there will be no things in the world.

The Lu Wang School of the Song and Ming dynasties in China such as "the mind is reason", "my mind is the universe", "there is nothing outside the mind", and "there is no reason outside the mind", and the British Berkeley's views such as "existence is to be perceived" and "things are a collection of ideas" are representative and typical views of subjective idealism and solipsism.

Objective idealism is one of the two basic forms of idealistic philosophy. Objective idealism holds that an objective spirit or principle is an ontology that precedes and exists independently of the material world, and that the material world (or phenomenal world) is nothing but the externalization or manifestation of this objective spirit or principle, the former being primordial and primary, and the latter being derivative and secondary. The "Reason" of Cheng Zhu Lixue in the Song Dynasty of China, the "Idea" of Plato in ancient Greece, and the "Absolute Concept" of Hegel in Germany are all such objective spirits or principles as the ontology of the world.

The so-called objective spirit or principle of objective idealism is actually the result of absolutizing human thinking or general concepts, sublimating or distilling them into entities that exist independently not only from the human mind but also from or before the material world and concrete things, and at the same time further deify and idolize them. There is also religion that also belongs to objective idealism.

It seems that there are two attitudes:

1. There are people who belong to the group who must firmly believe in God no matter what. Don't test your God, just believe!

In layman's terms, it means to explain objective existence and phenomena that cannot be explained by science with things that science cannot explain (such as God)!

Wang Dongyue's Department of Philosophy (28) Why materialism, idealism and agnosticism.

Idealism: When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

Materialism: Perception is existence.

There is a table in the room, idealism: if you think it exists, it exists, materialism: it exists no matter what you are.

Idealism: I say you can, you can't do it, you can't do it, you can't do it.

Man will conquer the heavens.