Fan Lihua s literary works, Fan Lihua s introduction

Fan Lihua is a fictional female general of the Western Liang Kingdom (Western Turk) in the early Tang Dynasty in Chinese literary works, the daughter of Fan Hong, the general of the Hanjiang Pass, who married Xue Dingshan, the son of Xue Rengui, after surrendering to the Tang Dynasty. After the Xue family was beheaded by the whole family, Fan Lihua led his son Xue Gang to rebel against the Tang Dynasty and take revenge on the traitor.

According to the record of "The Sacred Records of the Gods": Marshal Fan, commonly known as Fan Lihua, was a native of Zhenguan during the reign of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, and his father Fan Hong was the guard of the Hanjiang Pass of the Western Liang Kingdom (Western Turkic), and his brother Fan Long and Fan Hu assisted in the defense of the cherry blossoms. Fan Lihua has been learning art with her mother since she was a child, and she has been practicing for eight years.

When Yicheng went down the mountain, Lishan's mother told her that she would marry Xue Dingshan, a young general of the Tang Dynasty, to assist in the expedition to the west. 」

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the Western Liang Kingdom rebelled and invaded the border. Xiangchen Tang Taizong in order to promote the prestige of the country, appointed Xue Rengui Jinkong Chan as the world's capital to recruit the four counties of soldiers and horses and the general of the expedition Taizong then personally received the secret decree, by the Lu State Gong Cheng bite the gold to bring back to Chang'an, so that His Royal Highness Li Zhi (Taizong died after the death of the enthronement of Tang Gaozong) sent troops to save the generalissimo of the West, at the same time the royal front of the personal expedition, led 300,000 soldiers and horses to the Xiliang, won three passes in a row, and later unfortunately was trapped in Suoyang City to wait for help. His Royal Highness Li Zhi immediately appointed Xue Dingshan (Xue Rengui's son) as the second marshal to lead the reinforcements and unlock the danger of Yangcheng.

When the soldiers arrived at Hanjiang Pass, Fan Lihua obeyed the master's order to surrender to the Tang Dynasty, and married Xue Dingshan to assist the Tang Dynasty in continuing Pingxi. After the death of Xue Rengui, he succeeded as the generalissimo of the expedition to the west, and finally the rebellion of Xiliang was pacified.

Fan Lihua's artistic image of taking into account the overall situation, being intelligent and brave, and loyal to love, has been continuously reprocessed and recreated through folk legends, rap, and other fields, becoming more distinct, plump, and widely spread, and is a typical image of women heroes in classical Chinese literature.

Rulian Jushi: "The Complete Biography of the Anti-Tang Romance".

Qing Dynasty anonymous "Tang Xue Family Mansion Biography".

The relics of the central capital: "Speaking of the Three Biography of the Tang Dynasty".

Chen Suzhen's "Sanshangguan".

Chen Lijun "Romance of the Western Tang Dynasty" and "Fan Lihua".

Shan Tianfang, "Xue Ding Mountain's Expedition to the West", "Xue Jiajiang".

Chen Qingyuan's "Fan Pear Recruits Relatives".

Hao Yanxia "Xue Ding Mountain Expedition to the West".

Huang Peizhu "Romance of the Tang Dynasty in the West".

Liu Linxian, "Xue Ding Mountain's Expedition to the West".

Chen Fengyun "Xue Jiajiang".

Shi Lianjun "Fan Pear Flower".

Zhang Zhenzuo "Xue Jiajiang".

Liu Lanfang, "Fan Pear Flower".

Zhang Shaozuo "Xue Jiajiang".

Fan Lihua's artistic image of resistance, intelligence and bravery, and loyalty to love has become more distinct, plump, and widely spread through continuous reprocessing and re-creation of folk legends and raps. She is very popular among the people, "Sanxiu Fan Pear Flower" (or "Three Please Fan Pear Flower") is a widely circulated traditional old play, and several types of dramas in my country have performed this play. Three times "suspended", Fan Lihua endured humiliation and bore everything silently, vividly highlighting her stubbornness, self-esteem and self-improvement.

From inviting Fan Lihua to Lihua as a marshal, it is an important stage in the development of Fan Lihua's character.

Compared with the "three rests", "three please" shows Fan Lihua's wisdom from the side, so that Cheng Yanjin, who has a rough personality, also praised: "I have traveled south and north in my life, and I have met a lot of people, and I admire this Fan Lihua the most." ”

After some twists and turns, the husband and wife were reunited. Rika was ordered to serve as a marshal in danger. Her outstanding political achievements in governing Hanjiang Pass and a series of behaviors such as daring to resolutely deploy troops and dispatch generals after taking office have shown everywhere that Fan Lihua is not only a female general with outstanding martial arts, but also a female marshal with a good mind, and her leadership ability is not only manifested in strict military orders, not only in taking the lead, but also in knowing people and making good use of them, and being tolerant and affectionate to people.

It can be said that for a long time, the image of Fan Lihua has long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Her image, in the past thousand years, is well-known to every household, women and children, and has become one of the representatives of China's ancient women's heroes, deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and widely praised.