Briefly describe the factors that affect the speed of capital turnover.

The factors that affect the speed of capital turnover are the composition of production capital and the length of capital turnover time.

The composition of productive capital, i.e., the ratio of fixed capital to circulating capital, is an important factor affecting the rate of capital turnover. Fixed capital turnover is slow, working capital turnover is fast, fixed capital turnover is once, and working capital can be turnover many times. Therefore, the size of the ratio of fixed capital to circulating capital of productive capital, as well as the length of their turnover, affect the speed of capital movement.

In summary, the turnaround times of the different components of productive capital are different and affect the total turnover of the prepaid capital. Under the premise of a certain total capital, the larger the fixed capital, the slower the total turnover of prepaid capital; Otherwise, the faster. The composition of productive capital is the primary factor that determines the rate of capital turnover.

Capital turnover time is another important factor affecting the speed of capital turnover. Because capital turnover time, i.e., the duration of capital turnover, is also made up of many parts. Broadly speaking, it consists of the production time and circulation time of capital, which in turn has many components.

Different capitals, the turnaround times of their individual components are different, affecting the speed of capital movement. Specifically, the labor period refers to the number of interconnected working days required by a certain production department to provide a product.

The length of the labor period will affect the speed of capital turnover. (Many textbooks in our country currently change the working period to working hours, which is inaccurate.) Working hours determine the value of goods, and the number of workers is included in the calculation of working hours, while the number of workers is not taken into account in the calculation of labor periods.

Second, non-working time is another part of productive time. Non-working time includes the time of normal interruption of the labor process, that is, the normal downtime of work, the time of natural action and the time of reserve of means of production. In order to shorten the turnaround time and speed up the turnaround, it is necessary not only to shorten the labor time as much as possible, but also to shorten the gap between production time and labor time as much as possible.

Third, the time of circulation, including the time of purchase and the time of sale. The main factors affecting the length of circulation time are market supply and demand, the distance of production enterprises from the market, and transportation and information conditions. In order to shorten the circulation time, it is necessary to change the transportation conditions, strengthen the collection of market information, and improve the market competitiveness of products.

Let's find a Marxist political economy, that's the original question.

There are two factors that affect the speed of capital turnover:

1.the length of capital turnaround time, including the length of production time and the length of flow time; The shorter the production time and circulation time, the faster the capital turnover rate, and the longer the production time and circulation time, the slower the capital turnover rate.

2.Composition of productive capital: According to its value turnover mode, productive capital is divided into fixed capital and circulating capital.

The effect of the composition of productive capital on the rate of turnover of preset capital comes from two sources: the proportion of fixed capital and circulating capital in the productive capital and the turnover rate of fixed capital and circulating capital itself.

Extended Materials. 1. The speed of capital turnover affects the amount of annual surplus value.

1.The speed of capital turnover is mainly determined by the fact that the group quietly precedes the inclusion of variable capital.

The faster the capital turnover, the faster the variable capital turnover.

2.Variable capital is the source of surplus value, and the faster the turnover of variable capital, the more a certain amount of prepaid variable capital can be converted into labor in a year, and the more surplus value can be exploited, thereby increasing the amount of annual surplus value. Conversely, the amount of annual surplus value decreases.

Second, the speed of capital turnover affects the annual surplus value rate.

of high and low. 1.The annual rate of surplus value is the ratio of the total amount of surplus value produced in a year to the amount of variable capital advanced.

Under the condition that the rate of surplus value is certain. The faster the rate of capital turnover, the faster the rate of turnover of prepaid variable capital, the more labour force is exploited, the greater the amount of annual surplus value, and therefore the higher the annual rate of surplus value. Conversely, the lower the annual rate of surplus value.

2.Production time includes working time and non-working time. Working hours refer to the use of labor materials by workers.

Acting on the object of labor.

The time it takes to produce a product. It is only in labour time that value and surplus value are created, so labour time is the most important component of production time. Non-working time refers to the means of production.

The time that has entered the field of human production, but has not yet been or has not been temporarily combined with the labor force, includes the time when the forces of nature have acted on the object of labor, the time of stoppage, and the time of circulation of the means of production.

3.Circulation time refers to the time that industrial capital stays in the field of circulation. It includes the purchase of factors of production such as labor and means of production.

The time of purchase and the time of sale of the product.

4.The speed of capital turnover is affected by the production time and circulation time. In order to bring in as much surplus value as possible from a certain amount of capital, the industrial capitalists always strive to shorten the time of production and circulation, so as to speed up the turnover of capital.

1) The length of capital turnover time, including the length of production time and the rough passage time of flow cavity.

2) The composition of productive capital is high, that is, the proportion of fixed capital and circulating capital in production capital, and the turnover rate of fixed capital and circulating capital itself.

Factors affecting the speed of capital turnover make the defeat have:

a.The length of the production time.

b.The long time of circulation is frankly known to tremble short and fierce fingers.

c.Composition of productive capital.

d.The rate of turnover of the various components of fixed capital.

e.The velocity of the turnover of working capital.

Correct answer: ABCDE

a.The composition of the capital of the dusty property.

b.The circulation of capital is sold between feet.

c.The composition of the fixed capital in the elder brother.

d.Composition of working capital.

Correct Answer: a