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Upstairs is the right solution. Another emphasis.
He did tell you the news, but the meaning is different, and the emphasis is different.
Your sentence is emphasizing "he", emphasizing who said it, and my sentence is emphatically said, indeed said, emphatically said.
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Because he is the main clause in the clause, only the nominative case can be used, not the accusative
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The basic structure of an emphatic sentence is it is + the emphasized component + that who + the remaining component of the original sentence.
The components that can be emphasized in a normal sentence are: subject, object and adverbial.
It turned out that the sentence was he told you the news, and now I want to emphasize the subject, so I can only follow the original sentence form.
It became it was he who told you the news
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him is the object, he is the subject, here the action of the told is the subject, Hu can only use he. A general emphasis has a distinct sign that it be the emphasized part that ......
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Pay attention to the idea of this question:
Sentence restoration, determine what form the pronoun uses (if it is the subject after restoration, the nominative case is used; But if it is used as an object, the accusative case is used. )。
Revert to a declarative sentence: he told you the newsThe subject is emphasized, so the emphatic sentence is:
it was he who/that told you the news.
However, if it is in an informal style, it can also be used.
The declarative form of an emphatic sentence is:
it is was + the emphasized part + that (if the emphasized part refers to a person, who can also be used here) + other components of the sentence. It generally emphasizes other components except the predicate part.
For example: he told you the newsThe emphasis of this sentence is in the form of:
it was he who/that told the news.
it was you who/that he told the news.
it was the news that he told you.
If the predicate is emphasized, the corresponding form of the auxiliary verb do is used.
he did tell you the news.
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This is because, this is an emphatic sentence form, where the "he" is actually the subject of the sentence that follows that, and the subject of the whole sentence. For emphasis, the requirement is to put "it is.."that" can still be used into a sentence, so use he here, not him, if it is not an emphatic sentence, it should be used
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You can't use himit is....that...It's an emphatic sentence, you look at it this way, remove the three words it is that, it's still a complete sentence, and it becomes:
he broke the window.So you can't use him, he is used as the subject.
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Because this sentence is an emphatic sentence, and the characteristic of the emphatic sentence is to remove it be....The sentence after that is still complete, so after it is removed, he is used as the subject! him cannot be the subject.
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The second half of the sentence is a bit like the structure of an emphatic sentence, except that it was he is changed to it must be heIf it was he who did it, it is a typical emphasis, but it can also be said that it must be he who did it
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Here you try to remove the emphasis structure it was that you will find that the sentence is left with i met him
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Because the emphasized part is used as the subject in the original sentence i met him.
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This is an emphatic sentence that emphasizes the subject i, and only uses me when doing the object
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Because it's followed by three years ago, it was
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it is ……That predicate verb is in the simple present tense.
it was……That predicate verb is in the simple past tense.
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This is an emphatic sentence.
Removing it, and that is still a complete sentence, i.e.: he received the news with greatest joy.
There are only two kinds of conjunctions in an emphatic sentence: that and who.
Hope it helps
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Because the question of what the predicate verb just does has little to do with the factor being emphasized. It should be done no matter who is emphasized, what way, or when, where, and a sentence can do without anything but a predicate verb, which itself already emphasizes the predicate verb.
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The structure of the emphasis is it is + emphasis...... part
it was him that got an a in the exam
There is also the fact that after removing it was that from the emphatic sentence, the composition is complete. There is no way to emphasize the predicate.