What are the basic elements of a modern democracy?

Hello, I am glad to answer for you, the most fundamental principle of a modern democratic country is democratic centralism, and malpractice disturbs democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational principle and leadership system of our party, and it is an important symbol that distinguishes a Marxist political party from other political parties. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party established in accordance with the principle of building the party in accordance with the principles of Marxism. Democratic centralism has a certain important concept in the development of our country, and it is of great significance to give the people the belief and direction to persist in struggle.

Western democracies can be divided into two basic elements:

1. The hierarchical system is something common to the democratic systems of modern Western countries, which directly reflects the democratic nature of the system.

2, ** of the system:

The first are: the electoral system, the representative system, the political party system, the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary, and the military system;

Second, there are the following types: parliamentary, **, semi-**. The system is only a few components, and the whole system is nothing more than a machine.

For a system to work, it needs to be constantly energized. In the process of the operation of modern Western democracy, its unique operating mechanism has been formed: participation mechanism, competition mechanism, check and balance mechanism, error correction mechanism, and legal mechanism, all of which constitute the framework of Western democracy.

The separation of powers, i.e., the two houses of parliament (the upper house and the lower house), are freely elected, independently exercised and mutually checked.

If you want to take the political exam, you have to go through the textbook, no, don't add the so-called socialism and capitalism in front of democracy. Democracy is only a system design, and it doesn't matter if the surname is the capital or the society.

The democratic system should include four systems: democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision.

1. The democratic election of grassroots leading cadres is the "hardware facility" of democratic management. It directly expresses the wishes of the masses of workers, and also directly reflects the behavior of the masses of workers to participate in democratic management and decision-making.

2. Democratic decision-making is an important prerequisite for ensuring the smooth development of various undertakings of the party and the state. Establishing and perfecting a scientific and democratic decision-making system is an important link in the practice of democratic centralism and an objective requirement for the development of socialist democratic politics.

3. Democratic management is relative to the management of absolute obedience to absolute authority. That is, under the principle of "democracy, fairness and openness", managers scientifically disseminate management ideas and coordinate various behaviors of various organizations to achieve management goals.

4. Democratic supervision is one of the three main functions of the CPPCC. As a "bottom-up" non-power supervision, democratic supervision is mainly to assist party and state organs in improving their work, improving work efficiency, and overcoming bureaucracy by making suggestions and criticisms.

Unswervingly developing socialist democratic politics is an inevitable requirement for the development of the socialist market economy. In a certain sense, the socialist market economy can be said to be an economy governed by law. The development and perfection of the socialist market economy must be guaranteed by the development of socialist democratic politics.

Without the development of socialist democratic politics, we will not be able to effectively regulate the market economy, and the socialist market economy may become a market economy of feudalism or even slavery. In a deformed market economy, corruption and economic chaos are more likely to occur.

Only by unswervingly developing socialist democratic politics can we give full play to the advantages of the market economy and curb the drawbacks of the market economy, ensure a good social and economic environment, effectively curb the serious polarization between the rich and the poor, and the serious injustice and inequality under the conditions of the market economy, and provide favorable conditions for the sound and rapid development of the national economy.